Climatius

Climatius
Climatius
Temporal range: Late Silurian–Early Devonian
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Acanthodii
Order: Climatiiformes
Family: Climatiidae
Genus: Climatius
Agassiz, 1845
Species: C. reticulatus

Climatius (meaning inclined fish or tilted fish) is an extinct genus of spiny shark. Fossils have been found in both Europe and North America.

Climatius was an active swimmer judging from its powerful caudal fin and abundant stabilizing fins, and probably preyed on other fish and crustaceans. Its lower jaw was lined with sharp teeth which were replaced when worn, but the upper jaw had no teeth. It also had large eyes, suggesting that it hunted by sight.[1]

Although it was a small fish, at 7.5 centimetres (3 in), to discourage predators, Climatius sported a total of fifteen sharp spines. There was one spine each on the paired pelvic and pectoral fins, and on the aingle anal and two dorsal fins, and a further four pairs without fins on the fish's underside.[1]

See also

List of acanthodians

References

  • Parker, Steve. Dinosaurus: the complete guide to dinosaurs. Firefly Books Inc, 2003. Pg. 60
  1. ^ a b Palmer, D., ed (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 30. ISBN 1-84028-152-9. 

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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • Climatius — ▪ paleontology       genus of extinct, primitive jawed vertebrates common as fossils in Devonian rocks in Europe and North America (the Devonian period began 408 million years ago and ended about 360 million years ago). Climatius is… …   Universalium

  • Climatius, S. — S. Climatius, (23. Jan.), ein Martyrer zu Ancyra. S. S. Donatus …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • climatius — cli·ma·ti·us …   English syllables

  • climatius — klīˈmāsh(ē)əs noun Usage: capitalized Etymology: New Latin, from Greek klimat , klima slope more at climate : a genus of small Devonian acanthodian fishes (family Diplacanthidae) see diplacanthus …   Useful english dictionary

  • Acanthodii — Stachelhaie Stachelhai. Gattung: n. b. Zeitraum Silur bis Perm 440 bis 299 Mio. Jahre Fossilfundorte Weltweit …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Stachelhai — Stachelhaie Stachelhai. Gattung: n. b. Zeitraum Silur bis Perm 440 bis 299 Mio. Jahre Fossilfundorte Weltweit …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Climatiiformes —   Climatiiformes Rango temporal: Silúrico Superior Carbonífero Inferior …   Wikipedia Español

  • Climatiiformes — Temporal range: Silurian Carboniferous An artist s restoration of Climatius. Scientific classification Kingdom …   Wikipedia

  • Stachelhaie — Acanthodes sp. Zeitraum Silur bis Perm 440 bis 299 Mio. Jahre Fundorte weltweit Systematik …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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