Gold nugget

Gold nugget

A gold nugget is a naturally occurring piece of native gold. Watercourses often concentrate the nuggets and they are recovered by placer mining, but they may also be found in residual deposits where the gold-bearing veins or lodes have decayed. Nuggets are also found in the tailings piles of previous mining operations, especially those left by gold mining dredges. They are never pure 24K in composition but rather about 20 to 22K (~about 83% to 92%). Nuggets are also referred to by their "fineness", for example "865 fine" means the nugget is 865 parts per thousand in gold. The common impurities are silver and copper. Nuggets high in silver content are known as "electrum". [Gold: Its Geological Occurrence and Geographical Distribution by J. Malcom McLaren]

The largest gold nugget ever found was the Welcome Stranger, found in Victoria, Australia in 1869. It weighed over 2,100 troy ounces (65.2 kg) . The largest gold nugget in existence is the Hand of Faith, found by Kevin Hillier in Victoria in 1980 using a metal detector.

ee also

*Gold mining
*Gold prospecting
*Gold rush
*Nugget (coin)

Notes

External links

* [http://www.sbs.com.au/gold/story.html?storyid=122 Gold nuggets of Australia]
* [http://nevada-outback-gems.com/prospect/gold_specimen/Natural_gold.htm Natural gold nugget Photos]


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  • gold nugget — n. piece of gold that occurs in a natural manner in gold fields …   English contemporary dictionary

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