Minnie Pwerle

Minnie Pwerle
Minnie Pwerle
Born between 1910 and 1922
near Utopia, Northern Territory
Died 18 March 2006
Nationality Australian
Field Painting
Movement Contemporary Indigenous Australian art

Minnie Pwerle (also Minnie Purla[1] or Minnie Motorcar Apwerl;[2] born between 1910 and 1922 – 18 March 2006) was an Australian Aboriginal artist. She came from Utopia, Northern Territory (Unupurna in native language), a cattle station in the Sandover area of Central Australia 300 kilometres (190 mi) northeast of Alice Springs.

Minnie began painting in 2000 at about the age of 80, and her pictures soon became popular and sought-after works of contemporary Indigenous Australian art. In the years after she took up painting on canvas, until she died in 2006, Minnie's works were exhibited around Australia and collected by major galleries, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Victoria and the Queensland Art Gallery. With popularity came pressure from those keen to acquire her work. She was allegedly "kidnapped" by people who wanted her to paint for them, and there have been media reports of her work being forged. Minnie's work is often compared with that of her sister-in-law Emily Kame Kngwarreye, who also came from the Sandover and took up acrylic painting late in life. Minnie's daughter, Barbara Weir, is a respected artist in her own right.

Contents

Personal life

The location of Utopia station, north-east of Alice Springs

Minnie was born in the early 20th century near Utopia, Northern Territory, 300 kilometres (190 mi) north-east of Alice Springs, Northern Territory.[3] Utopia was a cattle station that was returned to Indigenous ownership in the late 1970s.[4] It is part of a broader region known as the Sandover, containing about 20 Indigenous outstations and centred on the Sandover River.[5] Minnie was one of the traditional owners of Utopia station recognised in the 1980 Indigenous land claim made over the property;[1] her particular country was known as Atnwengerrp.[3]

Pwerle (in the Anmatyerre language) or Apwerle (in Alyawarr) is a skin name, one of 16 used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners, and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans.[6][7] Thus "Minnie" is the element of the artist's name that is specifically hers.

Estimates of Minnie's birthdate vary widely. The National Gallery of Victoria estimates around 1915;[2] Birnberg's biographical survey of Indigenous artists from central Australia gives a birth date of around 1920;[8] The new McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art suggests around 1922;[3] Elizabeth Fortescue's biographical essay in Art of Utopia offers a range between 1910 and 1920.[9] The uncertainty arises because Indigenous Australians often estimate dates of birth by comparison with other events, especially for those born before contact with European Australians.[10] Minnie was one of six children, and had three sisters: Molly, born around 1920, Emily, born around 1922, and Galya, born in the 1930s.[9] She was of the Anmatyerre and Alyawarre Aboriginal language groups.[2][8]

In about 1945, Minnie had an affair with a married man,[11] Jack Weir, described by one source as a pastoral station owner,[3] by a second as "an Irish Australian man who owned a cattle run called Bundy River Station", and by another as an Irish "stockman".[12] A relationship such as that between Minnie and Weir was illegal, and the pair were jailed; Weir died shortly after his release.[12] Minnie had a child from their liaison, who was partly raised by Minnie's sister-in-law, artist Emily Kngwarreye,[13][14] and became prominent Indigenous artist Barbara Weir. Barbara Weir was one of the Stolen Generations. At about the age of nine, she was forcibly taken from her family, who believed she had then been killed. The family were reunited in the late 1960s, but Barbara did not form a close bond with Minnie. Barbara married Mervyn Torres, and as of 2000 had six children and thirteen grandchildren.[9][12][15]

Minnie went on to have six further children with her husband "Motorcar" Jim Ngala,[3] including Aileen, Betty, Raymond and Dora Mpetyane, and two others who by 2010 had died.[16] Her grandchildren include Fred Torres, who founded private art gallery DACOU in 1993,[17] and artist Teresa Purla (or Pwerle).[18]

Minnie began painting in late 1999[9] or 2000,[3] when she was almost 80. When asked why she had not begun earlier (painting and batik works had been created at Utopia for over 20 years), her daughter Barbara Weir reported Minnie's answer as being that "no-one had asked her".[19] By the 2000s, she was reported as living at Alparra, the largest of Utopia's communities, or at Urultja (also Irrultja, again in the Sandover region).[13] Sprightly and outgoing, even in her eighties she could outrun younger women chasing goannas for bushfood, and she continued to create art works until two days before her death on 18 March 2006.[3][8][20] She was outlived by all her sisters except Maggie Pwerle, mother of artists Gloria and Kathleen Petyarre (or Pitjara).[9]

Career

In the 1970s and 1980s Utopia became well known for the design and production of batiks.[21] By 1981 there were 50 artists at Utopia creating batik works;[22] 88 artists participated in a major design project supported by the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association.[4] Although several sources comment that artistic activity at Utopia began with batik and only later moved to painting, they do not state whether or not Minnie was a textile artist before she took up the brush. The National Gallery of Victoria's brief biography suggests that she did not participate in the making of batik, but she was aware of it.[2]

A painting by Minnie Pwerle, showing characteristic pendulous outlines, depicting body painting designs, and circles representing bush tomato, bush melon, and northern wild orange bushfoods

When Minnie decided to take up painting in 2000, the reception was immediately positive: she had her first solo exhibition that same year at Melbourne's Flinders Lane Gallery.[3] She was first selected to exhibit in the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2002.[23] One of her pieces, Awelye Atnwengerrp, was exhibited in the 2003 Award, in which her name was given as Minnie Motorcar Apwerl (Pwerle). The artist's asking price for the picture, A$44,000, was the second-highest in the exhibition and the highest for an artist from the central and western deserts.[24] Her painting Awelye Atnwengerrp 2 was exhibited in the 2005 competition.[25] She was named by Australian Art Collector as one of Australia's 50 most collectible artists in 2004.[26]

There were many group and solo exhibitions of Minnie's work at private galleries between 2000 and 2006. These included exhibitions at Japinka Gallery in Western Australia in 2003 and 2005,[27] Adelaide's Dacou Gallery in 2000 and 2002,[23] Sydney's Gallery Savah between 2000 and 2002 as well as in 2006,[28] and Melbourne's Flinders Lane Gallery in 2000, 2004 and 2006, the last of which was a joint exhibition conducted with her three sisters,[29] all of whom are artists in their own right.[3][9]

Desert art specialist Professor Vivien Johnson noted that Minnie was one of the Utopia artists whose style was "radically different from [that of] all the other painting communities in the Western Desert—and stunningly successful in the market place".[30] Her most famous fellow artist was Emily Kngwarreye, whose painting Earth's Creation in 2007 sold for over $1 million, setting a record for the price paid for a painting by an Indigenous Australian artist.[31] Unlike Minnie, Emily had been an active participant in the early batik movement at Utopia.[32]

Minnie (like Emily) was often placed under considerable pressure to produce works.[3] She was reportedly "kidnapped" by people "keen to go to often quite bizarre lengths to acquire" her work.[3] Minnie's experience reflected broader issues in the industry surrounding artists, who were often older, had limited education or English language ability, and faced serious poverty both themselves and amongst their families.[33] In addition to being pressured to paint by others, there were media reports suggesting that some of the vast number of paintings traded under Minnie's name were not created by her at all.[34][35]

Style of painting

Minnie's style was spontaneous, and typified by "bold" and "vibrant" colour executed with great freedom.[8][36] As with other contemporary artists of the central and western deserts, her paintings included depictions of stories or features for which she had responsibility within her family or clan, such as the Awelye Atnwengerrp dreaming (or Women's Dreaming). Indigenous art expert Jenny Green believes Minnie's work continues the tradition of "gestural abstractionism" established by Emily Kngwarreye, which contrasted with the use of recognisable traditional motifs—such as animal tracks—in the works of Western Desert artists.[37] Brisbane artist and gallerist Michael Eather has likened her work not only to that of Emily, but also to Australian abstract impressionist artist Tony Tuckson.[38]

Minnie's paintings include two main design themes. The first is free-flowing and parallel lines in a pendulous outline, depicting the body painting designs used in women's ceremonies, or awelye.[8][9] The second theme involves circular shapes, used to symbolise bush tomato (Solanum chippendalei), bush melon, and northern wild orange (Capparis umbonata), among a number of forms of bushfood represented in her works.[9][36] Together, the designs were characterised by one reviewer as "broad, luminescent flowing lines and circles".[13]

Legacy

Minnie's art was quickly added to major public collections such as the Art Gallery of NSW, Art Gallery of South Australia, National Gallery of Victoria and Queensland Art Gallery.[3] It was also included in a 2009 exhibition of Indigenous Australian painting at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.[39] Her works later formed the basis of a series of designer rugs,[40] and, together with paintings by her sisters, illustrated the cover of art critic Benjamin Genocchio's book, Dollar Dreaming.[41] Described by art dealer Hank Ebes as the works of "a genius", Minnie's paintings were typically selling for $5,000 in 2005; the highest price fetched on the secondary market at that time was $43,000.[38]

Regarded as one of Australia's leading contemporary women artists, Minnie ranks alongside other notable Indigenous female painters Dorothy Napangardi, Gloria Petyarre and Kathleen Petyarre.[42][43] One of a number of women such as Emily Kngwarreye who dominated central and western desert painting in the first decade of the 21st century,[44] Minnie is considered to be one of Australia's best-known Indigenous artists,[9] whose work "the market couldn't get enough [of]".[3]

Major collections

References

  1. ^ a b Toohey, Justice John (30 May 1980). Anmatjirra and Alyawarra Land Claim to Utopia Pastoral Lease. Reports of the Aboriginal Land Commissioner. Melbourne: Aboriginal Land Commissioner. pp. 23–24. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fahcsia.gov.au%2Fsa%2Findigenous%2Fpubs%2Fannualreports%2Faboriginal_land_comm_reports%2Fanmatjirra%2FDocuments%2F06.PDF&date=2010-11-10. Retrieved 15 July 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c d e "Minnie Motorcar Apwerl". Tradition and Transformation: Indigenous art in the NGV collection. National Gallery of Victoria. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngv.vic.gov.au%2Fngvschools%2FTraditionAndTransformation%2Fartists%2FMinnie-Motorcar-Apwerl%2F&date=2010-11-10. Retrieved 5 July 2010. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s McCulloch, Alan; Susan McCulloch, Emily McCulloch Childs (2006). The new McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art. Fitzroy, VIC: Aus Art Editions in association with The Miegunyah Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-522-85317-X. 
  4. ^ a b De Brabander, Dallas (1994). "Utopia". In David Horton. Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia. 2. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. pp. 1122–1123. ISBN 978-0-85575-234-7. 
  5. ^ Green, Jenny (2007). "Holding the country: Art from Utopia and the Sandover". In Hetti Perkins, Margaret West. One Sun One Moon: Aboriginal Art in Australia. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales. pp. 203–209. ISBN 9780734763600. 
  6. ^ "Kinship and skin names". People and culture. Central Land Council. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clc.org.au%2FPeople_Culture%2Fkinship%2Fkinship.html&date=2010-10-11. Retrieved 23 October 2009. 
  7. ^ De Brabander, Dallas (1994). "Sections". In David Horton. Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia. 2. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. p. 977. ISBN 978-0-85575-234-7. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Birnberg, Margo; Janusz Kreczmanski (2004). Aboriginal Artist Dictionary of Biographies: Australian Western, Central Desert and Kimberley Region. Marleston, South Australia: J.B. Publishing. p. 331. ISBN 1-876622-47-4. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Fortescue, Elizabeth; Werner Obermeier (2008). Art of Utopia. Adelaide, SA: Boomerang Art. pp. 6–17. 
  10. ^ Birnberg, Margo; Janusz Kreczmanski (2004). Aboriginal Artist Dictionary of Biographies: Australian Western, Central Desert and Kimberley Region. Marleston, South Australia: J.B. Publishing. pp. 10–12. ISBN 1-876622-47-4. 
  11. ^ Usher, Robin (15 July 2004). "Joining dots on the way to Utopia". The Age. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070524143427/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/14/1089694407829.html. Retrieved 13 July 2010. 
  12. ^ a b c Lacey, Stephen (18 November 2006). "Sprited away, but with a happy ending". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Farts%2Fspirited-away-but-with-a-happy-ending%2F2006%2F11%2F16%2F1163266707195.html%3Fpage%3Dfullpage&date=2010-11-10. Retrieved 13 July 2010. 
  13. ^ a b c Beck, Chris (18 February 2006). "The Pwerle Sisters". The Age. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Farts-reviews%2Fthe-pwerle-sisters%2F2006%2F02%2F17%2F1140151801265.html%3Fpage%3Dfullpage%23contentSwap1&date=2010-11-10. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  14. ^ "Emily in Japan Part 1". Message Stick (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 26 July 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5ss6HvN3r. Retrieved 13 July 2010. 
  15. ^ King, Victoria (2000). "Barbara Weir". In Sylvia Kleinert and Margo Neale. The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 736. ISBN 0-19-550649-9. 
  16. ^ Mbantua Fine Art Gallery and Cultural Museum. "Minnie Pwerle". Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080719114739/http://www.mbantua.com.au/artists.php?artist=25. Retrieved 14 July 2010. 
  17. ^ "About Us". Dacou Aboriginal Art. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dacou.com.au%2Fdacou-aboriginal-gallery%2Finfo_1.html&date=2010-11-10. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  18. ^ "Teresa Purla (Pwerle)". Japingka Gallery. 2006. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japingka.com.au%2Fartist-profiles.cfm%3FartistID%3D38&date=2010-09-28. Retrieved 2 July 2010. 
  19. ^ McCulloch-Uehlin, Susan (2002). "Minnie Pwerle: bush melon stories". Australian Art Collector 22 (Oct–Dec 2002): 176. 
  20. ^ Fortescue, Elizabeth; Werner Obermeier (2008). "Creation of a masterpiece". Art of Utopia. Adelaide, SA: Boomerang Art. p. 114. 
  21. ^ Morphy, Howard (1998). "The contemporary art of Central Australia". Aboriginal Art. London: Phaidon Press. pp. 261–316. ISBN 0714837520. 
  22. ^ Green, Jenny (1981). Utopia: Women Country and Batik. Utopia, Northern Territory: Utopia Women's Batik Group. ISBN 0959240608. 
  23. ^ a b "Minnie Pwerle detailed Bio". Dacou Aboriginal Art. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dacou.com.au%2Findex.php%3Fact%3DviewCat%26catId%3D44&date=2010-09-28. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  24. ^ "20th National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award". Catalogue. NATSIAA. 2003. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5r0tb9fED. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  25. ^ "22nd National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award". Catalogue. NATSIAA. 2005. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nt.gov.au%2Fnreta%2Fmuseums%2Fexhibitions%2Fnatsiaa%2Fpdf%2Flistofworks05.pdf&date=2010-11-11. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  26. ^ "50 of Australia’s Most Collectable Artists 2004". Australian Art Collector 27. 2004. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080720002710/http://www.artcollector.net.au/backissues.aspx?element=24&category=1&CurrentPage=22. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  27. ^ "Minnie Pwerle". Japinka Gallery. 2006. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071126055320/http://www.japingka.com.au/artist-profiles.cfm?artistID=15. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  28. ^ "Minnie Pwerle". Gallery Savah. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080719061521/http://savah.com.au/artists/mp/. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  29. ^ "Minnie Pwerle". Flinders Lane Gallery. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080720102524/http://www.flg.com.au/Aboriginal+Artists/FLG_theartists_Minnie.htm. Retrieved 15 December 2009. 
  30. ^ Johnson, Vivien (2000). "Desert art". In Sylvia Kleinert and Margo Neale. The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 211–220. ISBN 0-19-550649-9. 
  31. ^ "'Earth' comes home". ABC News. 13 March 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2009%2F03%2F13%2F2515461.htm%3Fsection%3Djustin&date=2010-11-11. Retrieved 3 November 2009. 
  32. ^ Ryan, Judith (2008). "Prelude to canvas: batik cadenzas wax lyrical". In Judith Ryan. Across the Desert: Aboriginal batik from Central Australia. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria. pp. 19–21. ISBN 9780724102990. 
  33. ^ Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts Committee (20 June 2007). Indigenous Art – Securing the Future: Australia’s Indigenous visual arts and craft sector. Canberra: Department of the Senate. pp. 100–103. ISBN 9780642717887. http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/ecita_ctte/completed_inquiries/2004-07/indigenous_arts/report/index.htm. Retrieved 14 July 2010. 
  34. ^ Marks, Kathy (18 June 2007). "Aboriginal artists are conned into selling works worth thousands for wine and Viagra". The Independent. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5uAnRy096. Retrieved 2 July 2010. 
  35. ^ Lacey, Stephen (16 April 2007). "High-tech battle against fakes". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5uAnkKQch. Retrieved 2 July 2010. 
  36. ^ a b McCulloch, Susan (2001). Contemporary Aboriginal Art: A guide to the rebirth of an ancient culture (2nd ed.). St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 86–87. ISBN 1865083054. 
  37. ^ Green, Jenny (2007). "Holding the country: art from Utopia and the Sandover". In Hetti Perkins & Margie West. One Sun One Moon: Aboriginal Art in Australia. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales. p. 206. ISBN 9780734763600. 
  38. ^ a b McCulloch, Susan (2005). "Late bloomer [Profile of artist Minnie Pwerle]". Australian Art Collector 32 (Apr–Jun 2005): 84–88. 
  39. ^ Eccles, Jeremy (20 December 2009). "The Met admits Aboriginal art". Aboriginal Art News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboriginalartnews.com.au%2F2009%2F12%2Fthe-met-admits-aboriginal-art.php&date=2010-11-11. Retrieved 5 July 2010. 
  40. ^ "Minnie Pwerle: Atnwengerrp 'Land of Dreamings'". Collections. Designer Rugs. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.designerrugs.com.au%2Fminnie-pwerle-atnwengerrp-land-of-dreamings%2F&date=2010-09-28. Retrieved 14 December 2009. 
  41. ^ Genocchio, Benjamin (2008). Dollar Dreaming. Prahran, VIC: Hardie Grant Books. ISBN 9781740666091. 
  42. ^ McCulloch, Alan; Susan McCulloch, Emily McCulloch Childs (2006). "Australian Aboriginal Art and Artists". The new McCulloch's encyclopedia of Australian art. Fitzroy, VIC: Aus Art Editions in association with The Miegunyah Press. pp. 2–15. ISBN 0-522-85317-X. 
  43. ^ Burke, Janine (2009). Source: Nature's Healing Role in Art and Writing. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 329. ISBN 1741758173. 
  44. ^ Biddle, Jennifer Loureide (2007). Breasts, bodies, canvas: central desert art as experience. NSW: University of New South Wales Press. p. 24. ISBN 0868409944. 

External links

v · d · eCentral and Western Desert art
Institutions
ANKAAA  · Araluen Centre for Arts and Entertainment  · Contemporary Indigenous Australian art  · Desart  · Hermannsburg School  · List of Australian Indigenous art movements and cooperatives  · National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award  · Papunya Tula
Significant places
Artists: women
Josepha Petrick Kemarre  · Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy  · Emily Kngwarreye  · Doreen Reid Nakamarra  · Ada Andy Napaltjarri  · Biddy Rockman Napaljarri  · Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri  · Eileen Napaltjarri  · Helen Nelson Napaljarri  · Kitty Pultara Napaljarri  · Linda Syddick Napaltjarri  · Louisa Napaljarri  · Molly Jugadai Napaltjarri  · Mona Rockman Napaljarri  · Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri  · Nora Andy Napaltjarri  · Norah Nelson Napaljarri  · Parara Napaltjarri  · Peggy Rockman Napaljarri  · Sheila Brown Napaljarri  · Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri  · Takariya Napaltjarri  · Tjunkiya Napaltjarri  · Topsy Gibson Napaljarri  · Valerie Lynch Napaltjarri  · Wintjiya Napaltjarri  · Makinti Napanangka  · Dorothy Napangardi  · Pansy Napangardi  · Naata Nungurrayi  · Gloria Petyarre  · Kathleen Petyarre  · Nancy Petyarre  · Minnie Pwerle  · Maggie Napaljarri Ross  · Barbara Weir
Artists: men
Major works
Earth's Creation  · Warlugulong

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  • Minnie Pwerle — (également connue sous le nom de Minnie Purla [1] ou Minnie Motorcar Apwerl; [2] (née entre 1910 et 1922 18 mars 2006) était une artiste aborigène australienne. Elle était originaire d Utopia, une grosse propriété du Territoire du Nord …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Minnie Pwerle — (* 1920, Utopia, 200 km nordöstlich von Alice Springs; † 18. März 2006) war eine australische Malerin der Aborigines vom Volksstamm der Anmatyerre und Alyawarre. Leben Sie war eines von acht und Mutter von sieben Kindern, für die sie sorgte und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pwerle — Minnie Pwerle (* 1920, Utopia, 200 km nordöstlich von Alice Springs; † 18. März 2006) war eine australische Malerin der Aborigines vom Volksstamm der Anmatyerre und Alyawarre. Leben Sie war eines von acht und Mutter von sieben Kindern, für die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der Biografien/Pw — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Art Des Aborigènes D'Australie — Bûche creuse de tombe aborigène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Art aborigène — Art des Aborigènes d Australie Bûche creuse de tombe aborigène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Art des Aborigènes d'Australie — Bûche creuse de tombe aborigène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Art des aborigenes d'Australie — Art des Aborigènes d Australie Bûche creuse de tombe aborigène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Art des aborigènes d'Australie — Bûche creuse de tombe aborigène …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Art des aborigènes d'australie — Bûche creuse de tombe aborigène …   Wikipédia en Français

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