West Runton

Infobox UK place
official_name= West Runton
country= England
region= East of England
shire_district= North Norfolk
shire_county= Norfolk
civil_parish= Runton
static_

static_image_caption = West Runton from Incleborough Hill. With Beeston Bump in background
population= 1,633 (parish, 2001 census)
population_density= 300 / km² (778 / sq mi)
os_grid_reference= TG180427
latitude= 52.93772
longitude= 1.24405
post_town= SHERINGHAM
postcode_area= NR
postcode_district= NR26
dial_code= 01263
constituency_westminster= North Norfolk
london_distance=

West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, [http://www.poppyland.co.uk/products.php?s=Town+and+Village#B14875 Poppyland Publishing: Town and Village Histories Series ] ] England, approximately ¼ of a mile from the North Sea coast.

Overview

West Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton. The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2½ miles west of Cromer and 1½ miles east of Sheringham. The village is served by several public transport routes, with a bus service to Norwich, Cromer and Sheringham, and a rail service from its station, were the Bittern Line runs a frequent service between Norwich, Cromer and Sheringham. There are several shops in the village which include a butcher, newsagent/general store, a post office/village store, café, furniture upholsterer, garage and a fancy dress/costume shop.

A notable resident of this sleepy village is the infamous Thee of Thieves, a mythical entity that appears in some of the traditional folk tales passed down through generations by the residents. Thee is just one of the many examples of ancient Norfolk charm imortalised in the literature of the county.

The pub, called the "Village Inn", has a blue plaque on the wall that recalls a concert played at the now-demolished pavilion by the Punk band the Sex Pistols. There are two restaurants in the inn, but it does not offer accommodation. However, facilities are available for camping and caravanning. A noteworthy attraction of the village is "The Links", a famous golf course designed by J.H. Taylor around the turn of the 20th century. Another amenity of the village is Kingswood, situated in a former girls' private boarding school set in pine-fringed grounds. Kingswood is an educational activity centre which hosts residential school trips and educational visits throughout the year, and a variety of programmes are available for key stage 2 and 3 students.

Sea defences at West Runton consist of revetments, angled sea wall and a rather prominent wooden groyne stretching out to sea. This does stop longshore drift but is used mainly as a wave break so the boats can enter the sea more easily.

West Runton Pavilion

West Runton Pavilion, along with Cromer Royal Links Pavilion, were two music venues on the North Norfolk coast. In their respective heyday they hosted concerts by many of the top bands of the time. At West Runton Pavilion in the mid-seventies were appearances by bands such as Glitter Band, Kenny and Rubettes. Then as punk became popular The Damned, Clash and Jam together with New Wave of British Heavy Metal bands such as Saxon, Iron Maiden and Magnum appeared. Old favourites like Motörhead, Ian Gillan, Ozzy Osbourne, Slade and many more continued to appear until 1983, when the last gig took place.

Memories, together with details of dates, set-lists, line-ups, hit records and 48 pages of photos, have been brought together in a book written by Julie Fielder entitled 'What Flo Said' - a reference to the pot-bellied rock monster (designed by Ian Foster) which appeared for many years in the adverts for Cromer Links. (See External Links for 'What Flo Said' website.)

The Shire Horse Centre

pine woods and open undulating farmland with sea views.

History

Fossils of animals, birds and insects are regularly exposed from the eroding cliffs on the beach. The cliffs of West Runton were once part of the Cromer Forest Bed formation which is exposed at intervals along the coast of Norfolk and Suffolk, from Weybourne to Kessingland. The forest bed was formed in the Quaternary Period and dates to between 700,000 to 500,000 years ago.

Museum.Evidence of early antiquity in West Runton is scant. However, evidence of Roman habitation were found just south of the village up on Beeston Regis Heath in 1859, when a complete set of quern-stones were found dating from Roman times. Quern-stones were used to grind materials, the most important of which was usually grain to make flour for bread-making. Up on Beeston Regis Heath there can be found circular pits called "Hills and Holes" (from the 1st edition of the Ordnance Survey map of the area), which are thought to date from prehistoric times. During the Saxon-Norman to Medieval periods these pits were dug to obtain iron ore, which was then smelted in a furnace to produce iron. In the Domesday book, the settlement of Runton is given the name of "Rugutune" and "Runetune".

The story of James Leak

James Leak was a resident of East Runton around the early part of the 1800s. Leak was the local blacksmith and renowned bare-knuckle prize fighter. He lived in one of six thatched cottages that once stood on the cliff top near Runton gap. His blacksmith’s forge was at West Runton. [ White’s Directory of 1845] In 1827 Leak had a big problem. The story goes that he had developed a gangrenous toe and was in fear of it spreading and causing his death. In his desperation, Leak came up with his own solution to the problem. He went to his forge in West Runton, rested his foot on his anvil and with one mighty blow removed the infected toe with a hammer and chisel. He then cauterized the stump with a red hot poker from out of his forge. [ The Banville Diaries of 1986, which quotes a report in the Norwich Mercury dated 24 February 1827] This desperate surgery had been as a consequence of Leak being unable to afford surgeon’s fees. He made a full recovery and his home surgery seems to have had little effect on the man as he continued his prize-fighting and lived to the ripe old age of 82. ["East and West Runton, Two Villages, One Parish" By G.F. Leake, Poppyland Publishing, ISBN 0946148759| [http://www.poppyland.co.uk/products.php?s=Town+and+Village#B14875 Poppyland Publishing] ]

Wildlife

The soft cliffs at West Runton are of national importance for the conservation of rare beetles and other invertebrates. The soft geology of the cliffs is ideal for burrowing insects including the rare rove beetle "Bledius filipes". This beetle is only known in the UK from a handful of Norfolk soft cliff sites, West Runton is thought to be a stronghold for this species. Other rare species recorded at West Runton cliffs include the cliff comber beetle "Nebria livida", a nocturnal species found only on soft cliffs in Norfolk and Yorkshire.

War Memorial

The War Memorial is constructed of brick and flint and is built into the southern perimeter wall of the Parish Church of the Holy Trinity. There are three tablets set into the front. Three steps lead up to the memorial and flower troughs sit at the foot of the World War I tablets. It stands right on the verge of the A149 and is quiet precarious for anyone taking a visit to the Memorial. The inscription above the Tablets reads "They were a wall unto us both by night and day" (Bible: 1 Kings, (1 Samuel), Chapter 25, verse 16) and also "To the Men of Runton who fell". There are a total of 37 names on the tablets.

ee also

*East Runton
*West Runton elephant

References

External links

* [http://www.whatflosaid.co.uk 'What Flo Said' & West Runton Pavilion Website]
* [http://www.eastandwestrunton.co.uk/ Parish Web-site]
* [http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/west-runton.asp West Runton Transmission Mast]
* [http://www.bitternline.com/ The Bittern Line]
* [http://www.ebasic.netbenefit.com/01401F/03101C/west_runton_social_club_july_2004d_001.html West Runton Social Club]
* [http://www.kingswood.co.uk/school-trips/activity-centres/north-norfolk.html Kingswood Activity Center]
* [http://www.edp24.co.uk/Content/Features/BluePlaque/04_SexPistols/040709Anarchy.asp Sex Pistols at the Links Pavilion]
* [http://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/default.asp?Document=400.500.050x1 West Runton Elephant]
* [http://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/default.asp?Document=400.500.100.030x1 West Runton - East Runton]
* [http://www.norfolkcoast.co.uk/location_norfolk/vp_westrunton.htm Photographs and more details about West Runton]
* [http://www.buglife.org.uk/conservation/currentprojects/Softrockcliffs/ Buglife - The Invertebrate Conservation Trust] (more information about soft cliff wildlife)
* [http://www.scenicnorfolk.co.uk/guide-to-west-runton.html West Runton Guide and Photo Gallery]