Earl of Bradford

Earl of Bradford is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was first created in 1694 for Francis Newport, 2nd Baron Newport. However, all the Newport titles became extinct on the death of the fourth Earl in 1762. The Earldom was revived in 1815 for Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford. The Bridgeman family had previously succeeded to the Newport estates. The title of the peerage refers to the ancient hundred of Bradford in Shropshire, and not, as might be assumed, to the city of Bradford, Yorkshire.

Newport creation

The Newports were an ancient Shropshire family. One member of the family, Richard Newport, represented Shropshire and Shrewsbury in Parliament and was a supporter of King Charles I during the Civil War. In 1642 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Newport, of High Ercall in the County of Shropshire. His son, the second Baron, represented Shrewsbury in the Long Parliament and fought as a Royalist in the Civil War. After the Restoration he served as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire, as Comptroller of the Household and as Treasurer of the Household. In 1676 Newport was created Viscount Newport, of Bradford in the County of Shropshire, and in 1694 he was even further honoured when he was made Earl of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire. His younger son Hon. Thomas Newport was created Baron Torrington in 1716. Lord Bradford was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He sat as a Whig Member of Parliament for Shropshire and served as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire. In 1681 Lord Bradford married Mary Wilbraham, daughter of Sir Thomas Wilbraham, Bt, and Elizabeth Mytton. Through this marriage Weston Park in Shropshire came into the Newport family. Their eldest son, the third Earl, represented Bishop's Castle and Shropshire in the House of Commons and was also Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. He had no legitimate children and on his death the peerages passed to his younger brother, the fourth Earl. When he died in 1762 all the Newport titles became extinct. The family estates, including Weston Park, were inherited by his nephew, Sir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet, of Great Lever (see below).

Bridgeman creation

The Bridgeman family originally stems from Devon. One member of the family, John Bridgeman, grandson of Edward Bridgeman, served as Bishop of Chester from 1619 to 1652. His son, Orlando Bridgeman, was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1660 he was created a Baronet, of Great Lever in the County of Lancaster. His great-grandson, the fourth Baronet, represented Shrewsbury in Parliament. In 1719 he married Lady Anne Newport, daughter of Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford. Their son, the fifth Baronet, was a Member of Parliament for Ludlow and Wenlock for over forty years. In 1762 he succeeded through his mother to the Newport estates, including Weston Park, on the death of his uncle, the fourth Earl of Bradford (see above). After Bridgeman's retirement from the House of Commons in 1794, the Bradford title held by his mother's family was revived when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Bradford, of Bradford in the County of Shropshire. His son, the second Baron, represented Wigan in Parliament. In 1815 the Earldom of Bradford was revived when he was created Viscount Newport, in the County of Shropshire, and Earl of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire. His grandson, the third Earl, was a Conservative politician and notably served as Lord Steward of the Household and as Master of the Horse. He was also Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, represented North Shropshire in Parliament as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Earl. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army and fought in the Boer War and in the First World War. Lord Bradford was also Private Secretary to both Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and to Prime Minister Arthur Balfour and held office as a Government Whip in the House of Lords from 1919 to 1924. The present holder of the titles is his grandson, the seventh Earl.

Another member of the Bridgeman family was the Conservative politician William Clive Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman. He was the son of Reverend the Hon. John Robert Orlando Bridgeman, third son of the second Earl of Bradford.

Family seats

The family seat is Weston Park in Shropshire. They also held Castle Bromwich Hall, a manor in Warwickshire, along with the adjoining Castle Bromwich Hall Gardens. The Hall has been sold to a private owner, but the Gardens have been restored by a Trust and are open to the public.

Barons Newport (1642)

*Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport (1587-1651)
*Francis Newport, 2nd Baron Newport (1620-1708) (created Viscount Newport in 1675 and Earl of Bradford in 1694)

Earls of Bradford, First Creation (1694)

*Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford (1620-1708)
*Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford (1644-1723)
*Henry Newport, 3rd Earl of Bradford (1684-1734)
*Thomas Newport, 4th Earl of Bradford (d. 1762)

Bridgeman Baronets, of Great Lever (1660)

*Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet (1609–1674), son of John Bridgeman, Bishop of Chester.

*Sir John Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet (16 August 1631 – 24 August 1710). Bridgeman was a jurist. The son of the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever, and Judith Kynaston, and older brother of Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Ridley, he was called to the Bar, Inner Temple in 1646, and succeeded in his father's baronetcy on 25 June 1674. He was married to Mary Cradock, daughter of George Cradock. They had two children: Orlando Bridgeman, married Katherine Bridgeman, daughter of William Bridgeman; Sir John Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet. Bridgeman died, aged 79, in Castle Bromwich, Warwickshire and was buried in Aston.

*Sir John Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet (9 August 1667 – 21 July 1747). Bridgeman was the second son of Sir John Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet, and Mary Cradock, and was educated at Oriel College, Oxford. In 1689, he was called to the Bar, Inner Temple. On 24 January 1710, Bridgeman succeeded in his father's baronetcy. He married Ursula Matthews, daughter of Roger Matthews in 1694. They had two children: Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Baronet; Ursula Bridgeman, married Hugh Williams. Bridgeman died, aged 79, and was buried in Blodwell, Shropshire.

*Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Baronet (1695–1776)
*Sir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet (1725–1800) (created Baron Bradford in 1794)

Barons Bradford (1794)

*Henry Bridgeman, 1st Baron Bradford (1725-1800)
*Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford (1762-1825) (created Viscount Newport and Earl of Bradford in 1815)

Earls of Bradford, Second Creation (1815)

*Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Earl of Bradford (1762-1825)
*George Augustus Frederick Henry Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford (1789-1865)
*Orlando George Charles Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford (1819-1898)
*George Cecil Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Earl of Bradford (1845-1915)
*Orlando Bridgeman, 5th Earl of Bradford (1873-1957)
*Gerald Michael Orlando Bridgeman, 6th Earl of Bradford (1911-1981)
*Richard Thomas Orlando Bridgeman, 7th Earl of Bradford (b. 1947)

Heir Apparent: his son, Alexander Michael Orlando Bridgeman, Viscount Newport (b. 1980)

ee also

*Baron Torrington
*Viscount Bridgeman
*Bridgeman Baronets

References

*cite web | url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p14910.htm#i149093| title= thePeerage| accessdate= 2006-11-30

External links

* [http://www.weston-park.com/ Weston Park]
* [http://www.cbhgt.colebridge.net/ Castle Bromwich Hall Gardens Trust website]