Stellaria media

Stellaria media
Common chickweed
Flowers of the common chickweed
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Stellaria
Species: S. media
Binomial name
Stellaria media
(L.) Vill.
Synonyms

Alsine media L.
Stellaria Apetala Ucria ex Roem.

Stellaria media, common chickweed, is a cool-season annual plant native to Europe, which is often eaten by chickens. It is commonly also called Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Winterweed. The plant germinates in fall or late winter, then forms large mats of foliage. Flowers are small and white, followed quickly by the seed pods. This plant flowers and sets seed at the same time.

Contents

Growth

Whole plant

In both Europe and North America this plant is common in gardens[1], fields, and disturbed grounds. Control is difficult due to the heavy seed sets. Common Chickweed is very competitive with small grains, and can produce up to 80% yield losses among barley.[2]

Uses

Stellaria media is edible and nutritious, and is used as a leaf vegetable, often raw in salads.[3] It is one of the ingredients of the symbolic dish consumed in the Japanese spring-time festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku.

Folklore

The plant has uses in folk medicine. For example, 17th century herbalist John Gerard recommended it as a remedy for mange. Modern herbalists mainly prescribe it for skin diseases, and also for bronchitis, rheumatic pains, arthritis and period pain. A poultice of chickweed can be applied to cuts, burns and bruises. Not all of these uses are supported by scientific evidence.[4]

Distribution and Identification

Stellaria media is widespread in North America from the Brooks Range in Alaska to all points south within North America. There are several closely related plants referred to as chickweed, but which lack the culinary and medicinal properties of plants in the genus Stellaria. Plants in the genus Cerastium are very similar in appearance to Stellaria and are in the same family (Carophyllaceae). Stellaria media can be easily distinguished from all other members of this family by examining the stems. Stellaria has fine hairs on only one side of the stem in a single band. Other members of the family Carophyllaceae which resemble Stellaria have hairs uniformly covering the entire stem.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Neltje, Blanchan (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. 
  2. ^ A. Davis, K. Renner, C. Sprague, L. Dyer, D. Mutch (2005). Integrated Weed Management. MSU.
  3. ^ Stellaria media at Plants for a Future
  4. ^ Howard, Michael (1987). Traditional folk remedies : a comprehensive herbal. London: Century. p. 119. ISBN 0712617310. 

General references

Further reading

  • Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L., Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press.  ISBN 0-89672-614-2

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Stellaria media —   Stellaria media …   Wikipedia Español

  • Stellaria media — Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere (Stellaria media) Systematik Ordnung: Nelkenartige (Caryophyllales) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Stellaria media — Mouron des oiseaux Mouron des oiseaux …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Stellaria media — ? Звездчатка средняя Звездчатка средняя Научная классификация Царство: Растения Отдел: Покрытосеменные Класс …   Википедия

  • Stellaria media — daržinė žliūgė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Gvazdikinių šeimos daržovinis, maistinis, vaistinis augalas (Stellaria media), kilęs iš Eurazijos. Piktžolė. atitikmenys: lot. Stellaria media angl. chickweed; common chickweed vok. Vogelmiere; …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Stellaria media — Chickweed Chick weed ( w[=e]d ), n. (Bot.) The name of several caryophyllaceous weeds, especially {Stellaria media}, the seeds and flower buds of which are a favorite food of small birds. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Stellaria media (L.) Vill. — однол., двул.; V–IX Сем. Caryophyllaceae – Гвоздичные 96. Род Stellaria L. – Звездчатка 229. Звездчатка средняя Syn rus: Мокрица См. Stellaria media Vill. – Звездчатка средняя Сырые дороги, мусорные места, сорное в огородах. . Часто, по всему… …   Флора Центрально-лесного государственного заповедника

  • Stellaria media — ID 80735 Symbol Key STME2 Common Name common chickweed Family Caryophyllaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN,… …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Stellaria media ssp. media — ID 80736 Symbol Key STMEM Common Name common chickweed Family Caryophyllaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN,… …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Stellaria media ssp. neglecta — ID 80740 Symbol Key STMEN Common Name common chickweed Family Caryophyllaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution DE, NY Growth Habit Forb/herb Du …   USDA Plant Characteristics

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