Serampore College

Infobox_University
name=Serampore College
native_name=


image_size= 130px
latin_name=Gloriam Sapientes Possidebunt
motto="The wise will possess glory"
established=1818
type=College
staff=79 (teaching), 30 (non-teaching)
president=
chancellor=
principal=Dr. Lalchungnunga
students=2,277
city=Serampore
state=West Bengal
country=India
campus=Rural
affiliations=Senate of Serampore College (University) and University of Calcutta
website=http://www.seramporecollege.org/
footnotes=* [http://www.naac-india.com/Reports/Serampore%20College,%20Hoogly,%20WB.doc NAC 2004 report on the College and its degree issuing position]

Serampore College is located in Serampore Town, in Hooghly District, West Bengal, India.

The college consists of two entities:
*The theological faculty
*A separate college with faculties of arts, science, commerce

The Senate of Serampore College (University) [ [http://www.senateofseramporecollege.org Senate of Serampore College ] ] runs the academic administration of all the theological colleges affiliated with it. The council of Serampore College holds a Danish charter and had the power to confer degrees in any subject ["Ibid."] , which it currently exercises only for conferring theological degrees as recommended by the senate. [World Council of Churches [http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/education/mf101.pdf] Ministerial Formation, July 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2006.]

Degrees are awarded for arts, science and commerce students of the Serampore College by the University of Calcutta [Education Info India [http://www.educationinfoindia.com/University%20Of%20Calcutta.htm] Colleges under University of Calcutta, July 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2006.]

For theology, the college is affiliated to the Senate of Serampore College (University). Several theological colleges and seminaries all over India including Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are affiliated to the Senate of Serampore College (University).

The present principal is Dr. Lalchungnunga. [William Carey College Jubilee Lecturer [http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/jubilee%2Dlecture/lal-bio.pdf] Dr. Lalchungnunga]

Motto

The Latin name of the college motto is "Gloriam Sapientes Possidebunt" which derives from chapter 3, verse 35 of the Latin Vulgate - Book of Proverbs, [Chapter 3 of the Book of Proverbs [http://www.latinvulgate.com/verse.aspx?t=0&b=22&c=3] ] meaning, the wise shall possess glory. ["For a full interpretation of the college motto, please refer to [http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/serampore/blazon.htm] ] [Writing about the history of the college motto in Codex 2006, the annual magazine of the theology department, Z.N. Sironbou, a B.D. student makes particular mention about the adoption of the motto during the principalship of George Howells.]

Authority to issue degrees and accreditation

King Frederick VI of Denmark originally granted a Royal Charter giving Serampore College the status of a university to confer degrees. With the later establishment of the University of Calcutta in 1857 the arts, science and commerce parts of Serampore College were affiliated to the University of Calcutta. However, Serampore College still today continues to enjoy the privilege of conferring its own degrees in theology under the power vested by the Charter and Act of Serampore College. It is a private Grant-in-aid Minority College. The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission under Section 2(f) and 12(b) of the UGC Act, 1956.

History

Founding by English missionaries

Serampore College was founded in 1818 by the English missionaries known as the Serampore Trio) [The Story of Serampore and its College [http://www.mergingcurrents.com/book.php?BookSKU=133] IV^thedition 2006 "page 174"] :
*William Carey
*Joshua Marshman
*William WardTheir aim was to give an education in arts and sciences to students of every "caste, colour or country" and to train people for ministry in the growing church in India (See: Christianity in India).

From its beginning the college has been ecumenical but this means that it has no automatic basis of support from any one branch of the Christian church. Prior to 1818, the Serampore Trio had worked together in providing education for their own children and the children, including females, of the native Indians.

Original charter from Denmark

Since Serampore was then a Danish colony, King Frederick VI, the King of Denmark, issued Serampore College its Royal Charter of Incorporation on February 23, 1827, in Copenhagen, Denmark (Charter, 1, Charter, 2, Charter, 3). The charter came in response to Joshua Marshman's visit to King Frederick in August 1826; the charter gave Serampore College the privilege of awarding degrees in arts and theology. William Carey, Joshua Marshman and John Clark Marshman (Joshua's son) were designated as members of the first council. At its opening, the Serampore Trio released a prospectus which proposed "A College for the instruction of Asiatic Christian and other Youth in Eastern Literature and European Science"." The college was open to all people of any caste or creed, and the founders ensured that no denominational test would apply to faculty members. The charter has also been confirmed by the Bengal Government Act IV of 1918.

The status accorded by the Danish charter has since been reaffirmed for the study of theology and now forms the basis for degrees of all levels conferred by over forty theological colleges throughout India and is administered by the senate. It was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1827 and the Bengal Government Act IV of 1918.

Control passed back to the British

After February 22, 1845 when Denmark sold all of its Indian assets to Britain the management and operation of the college continued without interruption under the direction of a master and council. In 1856 the Baptist Missionary Society in England took over the management of the college and, in 1857, the college became affiliated with the newly established University of Calcutta and became a constituent college of that university.

Arts college closes to become full-time seminary

In 1883 the college closed as an arts college and began functioning as a Christian Training Institution and a theological institute for the Baptist churches in Bengal. Affiliating again with the University of Calcutta in 1911, Serampore College, in 1913, was authorised to award the Bachelor of Arts degree. The college faculty was interdenominational.

Twentieth century

On December 4, 1915, the first group of Bachelor of Divinity students graduated:
* The Reverend I. W. Johory, Professor in the Canadian Mission College, Indore;
* The Reverend N. G. Kuriakos, a priest in the Orthodox Syrian Church; and
* Mr. D. M. Devasahayam, London Missionary Society, South India.

Between 1916 and 1927, sixty-nine further students earned their Bachelor of Divinity degrees through Serampore College.During the centenary year of the college, in 1918, the Bengal Legislative Council passed the Serampore College Act (1918 Act, i, 1918 Act, ii, 1918 Act, iii, 1918 Act, iv) for the purpose of enlarging the college council and forming a new interdenominational senate that would confer theological degrees for all Christian denominations in India. By 1960 twenty other Indian colleges and seminaries affiliated themselves with Serampore.

The name of the college and its founders are honoured today more widely than just within Christian circles – the Carey Library at Serampore houses 16,000 rare volumes and is used by scholars from across the world.

Honours

On June 7^th, 1969, the Department of Posts of the Government of India issued a stamp [Postal Stamp [http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/philnum/serstamp2.jpg] ] and a first day cover [First Day Cover [http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/philnum/ser1stday.jpg] ] along with a brochure.

ee also

"The Serampore Trio:"
* William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward

"The first woman missionary to India:"
*Hannah Marshman

"Successive missionaries:"
*John Clark Marshman

References

* [http://naacindia.org/Reports/Serampore%20College,%20Hoogly,%20WB.doc NAC 2004 report on the College and its degree issuing position]
* [http://naacindia.org/Colleges.asp?state=26# NAC homepage on accredited Colleges]

;Notes

;Further reading
* cite journal
author=John Clark Marshman
title=The Life and Times of Carey, Marshman and Ward
year=1859
volume=I & II
issue=
url = http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/jcmarshman/lifetimes.htm
* cite journal
author=J.T.K.Daniel and Roger E. Hedlund
title=Carey's Obligation and India's Renaissance
year=1993
volume=
issue=
url = http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/bib/biographies_twentiethcentury.htm
* cite journal
author=Sunil Kumar Chatterjee
title=Hannah Marshman - The first woman missionary in India
year=2006
volume=
issue=
url =
* cite journal
author=Sunil Kumar Chatterjee
title=Family Letters of Dr. William Carey
year=2002
volume=
issue=
url = http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/bib/biographies_nineteenthcentury.htm
* cite journal
author=Sunil Kumar Chatterjee
title=William Carey - The Father of Modern Missions in the East
year=2005
volume=
issue=New Edition
url =
* cite journal
author=Sunil Kumar Chatterjee
title=William Carey and Serampore
year=2004
volume=
issue=2nd Edition
url =
* cite journal
author=Sunil Kumar Chatterjee
title=John Clark Marshman (a trustworthy Friend of India)
year=2001
volume=
issue=2nd Edition
url = http://www.mergingcurrents.com/book.php?BookSKU=3884
format=dead link|date=June 2008 – ^{[http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3AJohn+Clark+Marshman+%28a+trustworthy+Friend+of+India%29&as_publication=&as_ylo=2001&as_yhi=2001&btnG=Search Scholar search]}
* cite journal
author=The Council of Serampore College
title=The Story of Serampore and its College
year=2006
volume=
issue=Fourth Edition
url = http://www.mergingcurrents.com/book.php?BookSKU=133
format=dead link|date=June 2008 – ^{[http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3AThe+Story+of+Serampore+and+its+College&as_publication=&as_ylo=2006&as_yhi=2006&btnG=Search Scholar search]}

External links

* [http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/HT/S_0212.htm Information from Banglapedia.com]
* [http://www.seramporecollege.org Serampore College website]
* [http://www.friendsofserampore.org.uk/index.htm Friends of Serampore College]
* [http://lions-serampore.tripod.com Lions Club of Serampore Greater]