Veterans Day Weekend tornado outbreak of 2002

Infobox tornado outbreak|name=Veterans Day Weekend tornado outbreak of 2002
date=November 9 - November 11, 2002
image location=Veterans Day Tornado Outbreak.jpg


duration=~36 hours, majority of the tornadoes occurred on November 10, 2002
fujitascale=F4 Van Wert Co., OH
tornadoes=83 confirmed
total damages (USD)=$160+ million
total fatalities=36, 1:6 ratio
areas affected=Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee Northeastern Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Far Western Virginia, West Virginia

The Veterans Day Weekend Tornado Outbreak was a massive, rare outbreak of storms that occurred from the late afternoon hours on November 9 through the early morning hours on Veterans Day, November 11, 2002. Eighty-three tornadoes hit 17 states. Twelve tornadoes killed 36 people in five states. This was the first major outbreak of the 21st century, and is the second biggest in November.

Autumn tornado season

The Midwest has two tornado seasons, one in the spring and less intense and more sporadic one in autumn. During the autumn season, the upper atmospheric dynamics are once again more often conducive for major tornado outbreaks. Upper atmospheric temperatures cool down as the calendar shifts towards winter and jet stream winds increase, as does intensity of low pressure systems.

Outbreak synopsis

The outbreak began in Arkansas in the late afternoon hours on Saturday, November 9, 2002. However, the brunt of the outbreak was on November 10. It began around 2 P.M. in Indiana and became widespread from Mississippi up through Ohio in the afternoon. Seventeen died in Tennessee, 12 in Alabama, 5 in Ohio, and 1 each in Pennsylvania and Mississippi.

The most notable and photogenic tornado of the outbreak was the one that occurred at Van Wert, Ohio. Van Wert has been hit before. The last time they were hit was during the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak. That tornado was an F4. During this outbreak, a theater was destroyed at around 3:30 P.M. The walls and roof were damaged or destroyed by the tornado and three cars were thrown into the front seats which minutes earlier had been completely filled with people. This very large tornado was also rated F4. This was the farthest north and east such an intense tornado has occurred that late in the year. Notably, no one was killed at the packed theater because the manager received warning via NOAA Weather Radio and evacuated everyone to safer shelter.

The lead time of this tornado was approximately 28 minutes. A tornado warning went out for Van Wert County at 3:02 P.M. This tornado outbreak was particularly noted because of the massive lead times on all the tornadoes, but there was a slight dispute because the northern tornadoes (such as Van Wert) occurred in severe thunderstorm watch boxes.

This outbreak was exceptional because of its extremely long duration, extremely large area effected, and very large number of tornadoes and intense tornadoes. It is among the most productive tornado events in recorded history.

The 2002 tornado season in perspective was extremely slow, the slowest the U.S. has seen since 1988. The year was due to have only one-quarter of the national average this year, but due to the sudden burst of tornado activity between November 5 and December 18, 2002 had one of the most active fall seasons in U.S. history.

ummary of the outbreak in Ohio

On November 10, 2002 tornadoes were reported in several counties of Ohio including Putnam County and Van Wert County. All schools in Van Wert County were cancelled on November 11 (including Van Wert City Schools, Crestview, and Lincolnview schools). Van Wert city schools were closed on the twelfth and thirteenth. The schools were also delayed on November 14 and 15th.

The tornado reported in Van Wert County in 2002 was a violent F4 tornado with 2 fatalities. There were also reported tornadoes in Paulding County and Putnam County in Ohio. Both of these tornadoes were a severe F3 tornado and there were 2 fatalities near Continental, Ohio. Overall, five people were killed because of these violent storms in Van Wert, Putnam, and Seneca County.

Governor Bob Taft declared a state of emergency for Van Wert County and Ottawa County because of the violent tornadoes that rocked northwest Ohio. The National Weather Service made sure the warnings were issued well in advance on November 10, 2002.

US Reaction

The national news stations covered the situation and local stations for months.

Tornado table

November 9, 2002

See also

*List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

References

External links

* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/significant_events/2002/11_10/index.php Veterans Day Tornado Outbreak] (NWS Birmingham, AL)
* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/stormsurveys/2002-11-10/index.php November 10, 2002] (NWS Huntsville, AL)
* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jan/events/10_11nov02/ Severe Weather Event - November 10-11, 2002] (NWS Jackson, MS)
* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ohx/surveys/ss111002.htm Tornadoes in Middle Tennessee on November 10, 2002] (NWS Nashville, TN)
* [http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/program_areas/events/2002/11_10_02_tornadoes/index.php Tornadoes devastate parts of northwest Ohio and northeast Indiana] (NWS Northern Indiana)
* [http://mcc.sws.uiuc.edu/climate_midwest/historical/nov10-02svrwx/nov10-02svrwx.html Severe Weather Outbreak - November 10, 2002] (Midwestern Regional Climate Center)
* [http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/assessments/pdfs/veteran.pdf NWS Service Assessment]
* [http://ams.confex.com/ams/11aram22sls/techprogram/paper_81863.htm The severe weather outbreak of 10 November 2002: Lightning and radar analysis of storms in the deep South] (22nd Conference on Severe Local Storms, American Meteorological Society)
* [http://www.statepatrol.ohio.gov/newsroom/video/Tornado%20340.wmv Video of the Van Wert, Ohio F4 tornado, from the Ohio State Highway Patrol] .