Group Litigation Order

Group Litigation Order

A group litigation order (or GLO) is an order of a court in England and Wales, which permits a number of claims which give rise to common or related issues (of fact or law) to be managed collectively. [ [http://www.dca.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/contents/parts/part19.htm#rule19_10 CPR 19.10] ]

History

Prior to the introduction of the Civil Procedure Rules the courts of England and Wales had used a number of techniques to manage multiple claims. In particular representative claims permitted a plaintiff (now claimant) who shared the same interest in a claim as a group to either begin or continue a claim as a representativ of that group. The court could also consolidate one or more claims so that they were managed or heard together.

The Final Access to Justice Report, published in July 1996, concluded that these methods were not sufficiently flexible and recommended that a system for group litigation be introduced. [ [http://www.dca.gov.uk/civil/final/sec4c.htm#c17 Chapter 17] , Lord Woolf's Final Report on Access to Justice.]

Group Litigation Orders were added to the Civil Procedure Rules from 2 May 2000. [r. 9 [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2000/20000221.htm Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2000] (SI 2000/221)]

Procedure

Any party to a claim may apply for a Group Litigation Order to be made before or after issue of the claim. A single court will be assigned to manage the GLO. A Group Register will then be set up listing all claims which have become part of the GLO. Any party to a case may apply to be added or removed from the group register.

All claims that from part of a GLO will be automatically allocated to the multi-track and will be moved to the management court. There is great flexibility in how group litigation may be managed and directions should be tailored to the specific needs of a particular set of claims.

Examples

Notable cases in which such an order has been issued include the McDonald's Hot Drinks litigation in the High Court of Justice Queen's Bench Division and proceedings against the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital in the Liverpool District Registry.

A full list of current GLOs is available on Her Majesty's Courts Service website.

External links

* [http://www.dca.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/contents/practice_directions/pd_part19b.htm Practice Direction 19B covering group litigation]
* [http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/cms/150.htm List of Group Litigation Orders]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Order of the Star in the East — The Order of the Star in the East (OSE) was an organization established by the leadership of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, India, from 1911 to 1927. Its mission was to prepare the world for the expected arrival of a messianic entity, the so… …   Wikipedia

  • Deepwater Horizon litigation — Litigation due to the loss of the Deepwater Horizon and resulting oil spill commenced shortly after the initial loss of the rig in April 2010. A large number of claims and class actions have already been filed, although many claims are expected… …   Wikipedia

  • Trade group efforts against file sharing — Arts and media industry trade groups such as the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) strongly oppose and attempt to prevent copyright infringement through file sharing. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Landmark Education litigation — Since its adoption of approximately its current structure in 1991, Landmark Education LLC (LE) has become involved in a variety of legal proceedings, as a plaintiff, as a defendant, or as a subject relevant to other lawsuits. Many of these cases… …   Wikipedia

  • Public Citizen Litigation Group — is the litigating arm of the non profit consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen. The Litigation Group’s attorneys specialize in cases involving health and safety regulation, consumer rights, separation of powers, access to the courts, class …   Wikipedia

  • Barack Obama presidential eligibility litigation — Main article: Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories#Legislation and litigation The Barack Obama presidential eligibility litigation is a group of lawsuits filed in various United States Courts by numerous individuals who believe in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Kano Trovafloxacin trial litigation — In 1996 Pfizer conducted tests of the drug trovafloxacin in Nigeria on one hundred children (Source of number: http://www.irinnews.org/PrintReport.aspx?ReportId=72601 link leads to UN IRIN news report), five of whom died. Many others suffered… …   Wikipedia

  • SCO Group — Infobox Company company name = The SCO Group company company type = Public (Pinksheets|SCOXQ) foundation = Santa Cruz, California (SCO, 1979) Lindon, Utah (Caldera, 1994) location = Lindon, Utah, USA key people = Ralph Yarro III, Chairman Darl… …   Wikipedia

  • Apple Inc. litigation — From the 1980s to the present, Apple Inc. has been plaintiff or defendant in civil actions in the United States and other countries. Several of these actions have determined significant case law for the technology industry, while others simply… …   Wikipedia

  • Mail-order bride — is a label applied to a woman who publishes her intent to marry someone from another, usually more financially developed, country.[1] This term is considered offensive by some definitions.[2] The mail order bride industry is the economic trade of …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”