Continental Baths

Continental Baths
Building
Country	United States
Address	Ansonia Hotel, New York City
Coordinates	40°47′11″N 73°58′55″W / 40.78652°N 73.981934°W / 40.78652; -73.981934
Alternate names	Plato's Retreat
Services
Type	Gay bathhouse
Facilities	Pool, dance floor, fountains, private rooms, orgy rooms, saunas, games room, restaurant
Operator	Steve Ostrow
History
Opened	1968
Closed	1975

In 1968, Steve Ostrow opened the Continental Baths in the basement of the Ansonia Hotel in New York City. Continental Baths was advertised as reminiscent of "the glory of ancient Rome."^[1]

Facilities

The Ansonia Hotel, New York City, circa 1905

The features of this bathhouse included a disco dance floor, a cabaret lounge, sauna rooms, an "Olympia blue" swimming pool, and could serve nearly 1,000 men, 24 hours a day.

One gay guide from the 1970s described the Continental Baths as a place that "revolutionized the bath scene in New York."^[2]

Some features of the Continental Bathhouse included a warning system that tipped off patrons when police arrived. There were also a STD clinic, a supply of A200 (a lice-killing shampoo) in the showers and K-Y Jelly in the candy vending machine.

Entertainment

An added attraction at the club was the first class entertainment provided by performers such as:

• Sarah Vaughan
• Barbara Cook
• The New York Dolls
• Yma Sumac
• Patty and Maxene Andrews
• Melba Moore
• Delores Hall
• Alaina Reed Hall
• Dick Gregory
• Ellen Greene
• Nell Carter
• Tally Brown
• Karen Akers
• Peter Allen
• Vivian Blaine
• Mimi Hines
• Jocelyn Brown
• Cab Calloway
• Chubby Checker
• Labelle
• The Pointer Sisters
• The Ronettes
• The Manhattan Transfer
• John Davidson
• Wayland Flowers
• Lillian Roth
• Linda Hopkins
• Jobriath
• Isis
• Andy Kaufman
• Gladys Knight & the Pips
• Lorna Luft
• Larry Kert
• Roslyn Kind
• Darlene Love
• Melissa Manchester
• Barbara Mason
• Anita O'Day
• Jane Olivor
• Morgana King
• Gisele MacKenzie
• Phyllis Newman
• Freda Payne
• Mae Questel
• Pat Suzuki
• Rip Taylor
• Margaret Whiting
• Larry Levan
• Frankie Knuckles
• Monti Rock
• Dakota Staton
• Julie Wilson
• Eleanor Steber
• Jim Bailey
• Holly Woodlawn
• Jackie Curtis
• Tiny Tim
• Liz Torres
• Shelley Ackerman
• Bette Midler^[3], who began her career by performing there with Barry Manilow^[4] in 1970.

Due to her performances at the baths, Bette Midler earned the nickname Bathhouse Betty. It was at the Continental, accompanied by pianist Barry Manilow (who, like the bathhouse patrons, sometimes wore only a white towel^[5]) that she created her stage persona the Divine Miss M.

Despite the way things turned out [with the AIDS crisis], I'm still proud of those days [when I got my start singing at the gay bathhouses]. I feel like I was at the forefront of the gay liberation movement, and I hope I did my part to help it move forward. So, I kind of wear the label of 'Bathhouse Betty' with pride.^[6]

—Bette Midler, Houston Voice

Despite Midler's constant complaints about "that goddamn waterfall," her poolside performances were so successful that she soon gained national attention, beginning with repeat performances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

Closure

The Continental Baths lost much of its gay clientele by 1974. The reason for the decline in patronage was, as one gay New Yorker was quoted, "We finally got fed up with those silly-assed, campy shows. All those straight people in our bathhouse made us feel like we were part of the décor and that we were there for their amusement."

By the end of 1974, patronage was so low that Steve Ostrow had decided to discontinue the lounge acts. He focused, instead, on resurrecting his business by making the baths coed. He even advertised on WBLS, but to no avail. In the end, Ostrow closed the Continental Baths for good. The facility, however, was reopened in 1977 as a heterosexual swingers' club called Plato's Retreat. Plato's Retreat relocated to W. 34th St. in 1980 then was shut down by the city of New York at the height of the AIDS epidemic^[7].

Police raids

In February 1969 the Continental Baths was raided by the New York City Police. Twenty-two patrons were arrested, identified by one undercover towel-clad policeman who identified the men who offered to have sex with him or actually had had sex with him. This happened again in December of the same year, when police entered the Continental Baths and arrested three patrons and three employees, charging them with committing lewd and lascivious acts and criminal mischief, respectively.^[8]

See also

• Gay bathhouse
• Barry Manilow
• Bette Midler
• Ansonia Hotel
• Plato's Retreat

References

Bibliography

• Miller, Neil (1995), Out of the Past, Gay and Lesbian history from 1869 to the present, Vintage, ISBN 0-09-957691-0  (2005 rev. ed. ISBN 1555838707)
• Butler, Patricia (2002), Barry Manilow: The Biography, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0711991979, http://books.google.com/?id=DpMi8lbQ3HUC 
• Jarman, Derek (1987), The Last of England, Constable, ISBN 0-09-468080-9 

Notes

1. ^ Maer Roshan (1998-04-06), 30th Anniversary Issue / Larry Kramer: Queer Conscience, New York Magazine, http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/people/features/2423/ 
2. ^ Colter, Ephen Glenn (1996), Policing Public Sex: Queer Politics and the Future of AIDS Activism, South End Press, ISBN 089608549X  quote used from p200
3. ^ SkyMovies (2006-05-14), Bette Midler Biography, thebiographychannel, http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biography_story/1014:1249/1/Bette_Midler.htm 
4. ^ Laurie Wheeler, Manilow, Barry. Continental Baths appearances, http://experts.about.com/q/Manilow-Barry-511/Continental-Baths-appearances.htm, retrieved 2006-06-04 
5. ^ The History of Gay Bathhouses. Online. Accessed February 23, 2004. Available: http://www.gaytubs.com/ahistory.htm
6. ^ Bette Midler, Houston Voice, 23 October 1998, http://www.houstonvoice.com 
7. ^ Suzanne Golubski & Bob Kappstatter (1986-01-01), The New York Daily News article: "Swinging doors shut", http://www.wmob.com/artpages/platos1.html 
8. ^ Jonathan Black (19 March 1970), The Boys in the Snake Pit: Games 'straights' play, The Village Voice, http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s1QQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=N4wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6399,4081670&dq=continental-baths+raid, "In the last few months there have been several dozen arrests at Continental, on charges ranging from solicitation and sodomy to spitting and piling garbage." 

External links

• BathhouseAddict.com/Continental Baths, http://www.bathhouseaddict.com/Bathhouses/ContinentalBaths.html, retrieved 2007-04-22