Dessie O'Hare

Dessie O'Hare
Nickname	The Border Fox
Born	26 October 1956 Keady, County Armagh Northern Ireland
Allegiance	Provisional Irish Republican Army Irish National Liberation Army
Years of service	c.1972 - 2002
Rank	Volunteer
Unit	South Armagh Brigade
Battles/wars	The Troubles

Dessie O'Hare (born 26 October 1956^[1]), also known as "The Border Fox", is an Irish republican paramilitary, who was once the most wanted man in Ireland.^[2]

O'Hare was originally a volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) but left in the late 1970s following a series of disciplinary clashes.^[3] He later joined the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA).^[4] After kidnapping a Dublin dentist and cutting off two of his fingers in 1987 he was imprisoned until 2006, when he was granted extended temporary release.^[2]

Early life

O'Hare was born in Keady, County Armagh, Northern Ireland into a family with a strong republican background.^[5] His grandmother was imprisoned for six months in Holloway Gaol for "keeping republicans", and his father and six of his uncles were interned between 1940 and 1944.^[1]

IRA activities

O'Hare joined the South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA at the age of 16, and was part of a unit that targeted off-duty members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR). His colleagues nicknamed him "The Border Fox" following his escape from a number of shootouts with the Garda Síochána and the RUC. In 1975, he was convicted for the first time for possession of explosives, and received a suspended sentence.^[3] In October 1977 O'Hare and his unit killed Margaret Ann Hearst, a part-time UDR member, in front of her three year old daughter. The RUC and Gardaí also linked him to a series of killings and attacks, including the attempted murder of Ulster Unionist Party politician Jim Nicholson.^[4] He left the IRA in the late 1970s and joined the Irish National Liberation Army.

Arrest and first prison sentence

In June 1978, Billy McCaughey from the RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) police unit attempted to assassinate O'Hare at the Rock Bar in Keady. McCaughey and three other SPG officers planned to spray the bar with gunfire then set off a 10 lb gelignite bomb, but were unsuccessful when a customer prevented them from entering the bar.^[6] In August the same year O'Hare was arrested following the attempted murder of a British Army officer, who was shot at his wedding reception in County Meath. In 1979 O'Hare was shot twice, and the Gardaí arrested him after a car chase through County Monaghan. The chase ended when O'Hare crashed his car through a herd of cattle and into a farmer's car, before coming to rest in a field. O'Hare broke both his ankles in the crash; his companion in the car died.^[4][7] At his trial in 1980 he was sentenced to nine years imprisonment for possession of a firearm; he was released in 1986.^[3]

INLA feud

Upon his release, O'Hare found that the INLA had split into hostile armed factions, one calling itself the Irish People's Liberation Organisation, the other going by the 'INLA GHQ'. The IPLO assassinated INLA leaders Ta Power and John O'Reilly and in revenge, O'Hare is accused of the killing of Tony McCloskey, an IPLO associate who had allegedly tipped them off as to O'Reilly and Power's whereabouts. McCloskey was abducted from his home in Monaghan on February 6, 1987. His ear and finger were cut off with a bolt cutter before he was eventually shot and his body dumped near Middleton. O'Hare is alleged to have been behind the abduction and killing.^[8] Seven INLA members died in the feud.

Kidnapping and second imprisonment

Such was the disarray of the INLA after this internecine feuding that O'Hare broke away from the remaining INLA leadership in Belfast and set up his own group, the 'Irish Revolutionary Brigade', which operated in the border region out of Castleblayney. It was described as having 'a handful' of members.^[9]

In 1987 O'Hare and three other INLA members kidnapped John O'Grady, a dentist from Dublin, and demanded a IR£1.5m ransom.^[3] The gang had intended to seize Austin Darragh, owner of the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, but Darragh had moved three years previously from the house, which was occupied by O'Grady, his son-in-law.^[10] He was initially held in a Dublin basement before being moved to Cork, where he was held in a cargo container. Gardai happened on the site, but O'Hare and his gang escaped after opening fire and getting away in a hijacked car. The car was later found burnt out in Dundalk, but O'Hare had moved his captive to a house in Cabra, north Dublin.

After ransom demands were not met O'Hare cut off the little finger from each of O'Grady's hands with a hammer and chisel and sent them to Carlow Cathedral.^[11] In a telephone call to the Gardaí O'Hare stated:

“

It's just cost John two of his fingers. Now I'm going to chop him into bits and pieces and send fresh lumps of him every fucking day if I don't get my money fast.[10]

”

Garda Detectives traced the gang to the Cabra house and a shootout ensued. A Garda detective was seriously wounded and O'Grady was rescued but O'Hare and his gang escaped. O'Hare became the most wanted man in Ireland with the Gardaí offering a IR£100,000 reward for information on his whereabouts. He surfaced in Dunleer, county Louth, where he is alleged to have fired shots into a takeaway during an altercation with his wife. Two of the gang were arrested near Cahir, county Tipperary. Three weeks later on 27 November O'Hare was arrested after his car drove through an Irish Defence Forces check point in Urlingford, County Kilkenny. O'Hare was shot eight times during the arrest which was effected after a fire-fight, while the driver of the car, Martin Bryan, died. An Irish Army soldier was also wounded.^[7][10]

At his trial at the Special Criminal Court, O'Hare was convicted of false imprisonment, wounding with intent and possession of firearms, and received a 40 year sentence.^[12] He was sent to the maximum security Portlaoise Prison, where he was isolated by former IRA and INLA associates who accused him of bringing republicanism into disrepute.

In December 1987, the INLA's political wing issued a statement disassociating themselves from the kidnapping and stating that O'Hare, 'is not a member of the INLA'.^[13]

In the early 1990s he undertook a vow of silence and did not speak for six years, and also staged a dirty protest. He re-joined the INLA wing of the prison after the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.^[14] By 2001 he had become commander of the INLA inmates held there.^[11]

Attempts at securing release

In 2000 O'Hare requested a judicial review, stating that he should have been released under the terms of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.^[15] On 6 April 2001 the High Court reserved judgement on the case pending information from the Department of Justice.^[16] On 8 December 2002 O'Hare was transferred to Castlerea Prison in preparation for his release, and a week later issued a statement saying his "war was over".^[17]

The Irish Republican Socialist Party (INLA's political wing) also mounted a campaign for his release, stating, "Dessie's "crime", if 'crime' it was, was to be an active Republican".^[18]

O'Hare was first granted temporary release from prison in November 2003 when he attended a weekend long course on conflict resolution in Glencree, and he was granted further periods of temporary release in November 2004 and March 2005.^[5][19][20] In November 2005 he was returned to Portlaoise Prison after he was caught with a mobile phone and a bag of pills when returning to Castlerea from temporary release, which jeopardised his chance of release on licence.^[21]

O'Hare launched a new High Court bid for freedom in April 2006, and was granted extended temporary release.^[22] He returned to Northern Ireland, and was believed to be living in Newtownhamilton in South Armagh.^[23] The Police Service of Northern Ireland stated O'Hare will not be arrested on suspicion of involvement in up to 30 unsolved killings because the alleged offences predate the Good Friday Agreement. However, investigations have not been ruled out by the Historical Enquiries Team, which has been assigned to probe all unsolved killings during the Troubles.^[24]

Alleged links to crime

In December 2006 drug-dealer Martin 'Marlo' Hyland was shot dead at his Dublin home, along with a plumber called Anthony Campbell who was working there. Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern stated in the Dáil Éireann that a "significant former paramilitary" had been in the company of Hyland during the summer. The Irish Independent reported that this referred to O'Hare.^[25] O'Hare's spokesman, Eddie McGarrigle of the Irish Republican Socialist Party, denied O'Hare had any involvement with the killings stating that he was working with handicapped people and a charity, and had also been an assistant to a group of pilgrims on a trip to Lourdes. McGarrigle's statement was supported by the Gardaí, who said there was no evidence to link O'Hare to the shootings.^[2]

Beliefs

In 1987 O'Hare told a journalist he was only interested in "the bomb and the bullet" and did not believe in politics, and confessed to murdering 26 people. Garda and prison officers describe him as a psychotic killer who can be charming and manipulative, and say he is an exceptional risk.^[4]

During his time in Portlaoise Prison, O'Hare became a student of anthropology, psychology, metaphysics, yoga and tai-chi, stating that he had found a "divine force" and gained with "this esoteric knowledge, a newer and better understanding of everything. Some fellow prisoners — and even a few jailers — have remarked that I've changed."^[11]

In a 2001 interview, he stated that he had no regrets about his paramilitary career. He said of the John O'Grady Kidnapping; "It was a fundraising operation that failed. I haven't taken it personal [sic] what happened to me as a result of it, and I hope that those on the other side haven't taken it personal what happened to them. In fact, John was a totally innocent victim in that operation and I think he understood that too."^[14]

"Anyone who questions the legitimacy of a just war obviously isn't a true soldier and has no place in a revolutionary army," he says." He has described himself as a republican socialist and cited influence from Marxism and Christianity, justifying his actions as "War brings circumstances with it that changes our normal concepts of morality. It's a tough, dirty business, caused in the first instance by the filth of corruption."^[11] Through imprisonment he says he has developed an identification with the plight of the disabled and participated in fund-raising events for them.^[11]

Notes and references

1. ^ ^{a b} "Who is Dessie O'Hare?". Irish Republican Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 2007-08-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20070820175035/http://irsm.org/irsp/free_dessie/background.html. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Maeve Sheehan (24 December 2006). "Border Fox still at large despite fears". Sunday Independent. http://www.unison.ie/irish_independent/stories.php3?ca=9&si=1746327&issue_id=15041. Retrieved 2007-03-08. 
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Cormac O'Keeffe (10 December 2002). "Notorious Des O'Hare to leave jail". Irish Examiner. http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2002/12/10/story812604264.asp. Retrieved 2007-03-07. 
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Is Dessie getting like a fox again?". Sunday Independent. 15 December 2002. http://www.unison.ie/irish_independent/stories.php3?ca=36&si=889764&issue_id=8501. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
5. ^ ^{a b} "O'Hare on temporary release from Castlerea". RTÉ. 25 March 2005. http://www.rte.ie/news/2005/0325/ohared.html. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
6. ^ Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 191–192. ISBN 034071736X. 
7. ^ ^{a b} Mairead Carey. "‘Border Fox’ Preps for Freedom". Irish Abroad. http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishinamerica/news/fox.asp. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
8. ^ Jack Holland, Henry McDonald, INLA, Deadly Divisions (1994) ISBN 189814205x, p290-291
9. ^ Holland, McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, p.305
10. ^ ^{a b c} "Outfoxed in a hail of bullets". Irish Independent. 14 December 2002. http://www.unison.ie/irish_independent/stories.php3?ca=45&si=889516&issue_id=8500. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
11. ^ ^{a b c d e} Barry O Kelly (11 March 2001). "O'Hare regrets nothing and seeks release". The Sunday Business Post. http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2001/03/11/story135877928.asp. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
12. ^ Andrew Bushe (8 December 2002). "Jailed terrorist boss Border Fox may swap bars for four walls". Sunday Mirror. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20021208/ai_n12852162. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
13. ^ Deadly Divisions p305
14. ^ ^{a b} http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2001/03/11/story135877928.asp
15. ^ ""Border Fox" granted leave to seek judicial review of imprisonment". RTÉ. 25 September 2000. http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0925/ohare.html. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
16. ^ "High Court reserves judgement on O'Hare release application". RTÉ. 6 April 2001. http://www.rte.ie/news/2001/0406/prisoners.html. Retrieved 2007-03-08. 
17. ^ "O'Hare makes first statement following jail move". RTÉ. 16 December 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-03-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20070322130753/http://www.rte.ie/news/2002/1216/Ohare.html. Retrieved 2007-03-08. 
18. ^ http://irsm.org/irsp/free_dessie/background.html
19. ^ "No decision on O'Hare's release: McDowell". RTÉ. 3 November 2003. http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/1103/ohare.html. Retrieved 2007-03-08. 
20. ^ "'Border Fox' granted temporary release". RTÉ. 19 November 2004. http://www.rte.ie/news/2004/1119/ohared.html. Retrieved 2007-03-08. 
21. ^ "O'Hare transferred to Portlaoise prison". RTÉ. 17 November 2005. http://www.rte.ie/news/2005/1117/ohared.html. Retrieved 2007-03-08. 
22. ^ "O'Hare granted release extension". RTÉ. 27 April 2006. http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0427/ohared.html. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
23. ^ "Victims' group leader questioned". BBC News. 30 April 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4960010.stm. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
24. ^ "Victims' anger over police decision on O'Hare". Belfast Today. 8 June 2006. http://www.belfasttoday.net/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=3425&ArticleID=1551423. Retrieved 2007-03-06. 
25. ^ Senan Molony & Geraldine Collins (14 December 2006). "Drugs gang murders to top agenda in election". Sunday Independent. http://www.independent.ie/national-news/drugs-gang-murders-to-top-agenda-in-election-64509.html. Retrieved 2007-03-09. 

Persondata
Name	Ohare, Dessie
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	26 October 1956
Place of birth	Keady, County Armagh Northern Ireland
Date of death
Place of death