- Lord Charles Cavendish
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Lord Charles Cavendish FRS (17 March 1704 – 28 April 1783) was a British nobleman, Whig politician and scientist.
Cavendish was the youngest son of William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire and Rachel Russell.
On 9 January 1727, Lord Charles Cavendish married Lady Ann Grey (died 20 September 1733), daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent. They had two children: Henry Cavendish (10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810), considered one of the most accomplished physicists and chemists of his era; and Frederick Cavendish (24 June 1733 – 23 February 1833).
Cavendish entered the House of Commons for Heytesbury in 1725 and would remain a member in various seats until 1741, when he turned the "family seat" of Derbyshire over to his nephew William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington.
In 1757 the Royal Society (of which he was vice-president) awarded him the Copley Medal for his work in the development of thermometers which recorded the maximum and minimum temperatures they had reached.
References
- familysearch.org Accessed November 4, 2007
Parliament of Great Britain Preceded by
Pierce A'Court
Edward AsheMember for Heytesbury
1725–1727
With: Edward AsheSucceeded by
Horatio Townshend
Edward AshePreceded by
Charles Montagu
The Lord CarpenterMember for Westminster
1727–1734
(with William Clayton)Succeeded by
William Clayton
Sir Charles WagerPreceded by
Godfrey Clarke
Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th BtMember for Derbyshire
1734–1741
(with Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Bt)Succeeded by
Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Bt
Marquess of HartingtonCopley Medallists John Canton (1751) · John Pringle (1752) · Benjamin Franklin (1753) · William Lewis (1754) · John Huxham (1755) · Charles Cavendish (1757) · John Dollond (1758) · John Smeaton (1759) · Benjamin Wilson (1760) · John Canton (1764) · William Brownrigg / Edward Delaval / Henry Cavendish (1766) · John Ellis (1767) · Peter Woulfe (1768) · William Hewson (1769) · William Hamilton (1770) · Matthew Raper (1771) · Joseph Priestley (1772) · John Walsh (1773) · Nevil Maskelyne (1775) · James Cook (1776) · John Mudge (1777) · Charles Hutton (1778) · Samuel Vince (1780) · William Herschel (1781) · Richard Kirwan (1782) · John Goodricke / Thomas Hutchins (1783) · Edward Waring (1784) · William Roy (1785) · John Hunter (1787) · Charles Blagden (1788) · William Morgan (1789) · James Rennell / Jean-André Deluc (1791) · Benjamin Thompson (1792) · Alessandro Volta (1794) · Jesse Ramsden (1795) · George Atwood (1796) · George Shuckburgh-Evelyn / Charles Hatchett (1798) · John Hellins (1799) · Edward Charles Howard (1800)
Complete roster: 1731–1750 · 1751–1800 · 1801–1850 · 1851–1900 · 1901–1950 · 1951–2000 · 2001–present
Categories:- 1700s births
- 1783 deaths
- Whig (British political party) MPs
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- Younger sons of dukes
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Recipients of the Copley Medal
- Cavendish family
- 18th-century British people
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