- Four Pillars of Transnistria
Transnistria's September 2, 1990, declaration of independence rests upon the following Four Pillars:
#Self-determination
# Transnistria's separate history from Moldova
# Actual distinctiveness
# Reversal ofMolotov-Ribbentrop Pact Moldova does not agree with the Four Pillars theory and disputes the status of Transnistria.
Explaining the pillars
# Self-determination is the concept that, in the words of
United States presidentWoodrow Wilson , "No people must be forced under a sovereignty under which it does not wish to live". Transnistria argues that since the majority of today's countries were founded on the principle ofself-determination , they too have this moral right.
# Transnistria's separate history from Moldova refers to the fact that Transnistria has no historical ties withMoldova and that it was never at any time in its history part of an independent Moldovan state. Traditionally, theDniester river formed an international border between the two. Transnistria therefore argues that Moldova's claim to Transnistria is not supported by history.
# Actual distinctiveness demonstrates that Transnistria has few things in common with Moldova. The majority (64.2%) in Transnistria areslavs who speak Russian in contrast to Moldova where most of the population are ethnicMoldovans and speak Moldovan. The two also differ in alphabets, religions, economies, etc.
# Reversal of Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact is the legal argument that the only tie between Moldova and Transnistria was the forced1940 -annexation by theUSSR after the outbreak ofWorld War II , but that this annexation was declared "null and void" by Moldova itself with its1990 reversal of the legal effects of theMolotov-Ribbentrop Pact . This, argues Transnistria, also voids any claim to territory obtained as a result of the pact as the result of the legal principle of "status quo ante bellum ".External links
* [http://pridnestrovie.net/fourpillars.html pridnestrovie.net: The four pillars] (Official Transnistrian website)
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.