Blue-winged Warbler

Taxobox
name = Blue-winged Warbler
status = LC
status_system = iucn3.1

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image_width = 200px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Parulidae
genus = "Vermivora "
species = "V. pinus"
binomial = "Vermivora pinus"
binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1766)
synonyms ="Helmintophila pinus"

The Blue-winged Warbler, "Vermivora pinus", is a fairly common New World warbler, 11.5 cm long and weighing 8.5 g. It breeds in eastern North America in southern Ontario and the eastern USA. Its range is extending northwards, where it is replacing the very closely related Golden-winged Warbler, "Vermivora chrysoptera".

It is migratory, wintering in southern Central America.It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe, with one bird wandering to Ireland.

Life history

The breeding male Blue-winged Warbler is unmistakable. It is yellow above and below. The wings are gray with two white bars, and there is a black eye stripe. Females are duller, but otherwise similar.

The breeding habitat is open scrubby areas. Blue-winged Warblers nest on the ground or low in a bush, laying 4-7 eggs in a cup nest.

These birds feed on insects, and spiders.

The song is a series of buzzing notes. The call is a sharp "chip".

This species forms two distinctive hybrids with Golden-winged Warbler. The commoner, genetically dominant Brewster's Warbler is gray above and whitish (male) or yellow (female) below. It has a black eye stripe and two white wing bars.

The rarer recessive Lawrence's Warbler has a male plumage which is green and yellow above and yellow below, with white wing bars and the same face pattern as male Golden-winged. The female is gray above and whitish below with two yellow wing bars and the same face pattern as female Golden-winged.

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

* "New World Warblers" by Curson, Quinn and Beadle, ISBN 0-7136-3932-6

External links

* [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i6410id.html Blue-winged Warbler - "Vermivora pinus"] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Blue-winged_Warbler.html Blue-winged Warbler Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* [http://www.sdakotabirds.com/species/blue_winged_warbler_info.htm Blue-winged Warbler Information] - South Dakota Birds and Birding
* [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/19900200.htm Stamps] for Cuba-(incorrect rangemap pictured)
* [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=blue-winged+warbler&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Blue-winged Warbler photo gallery] VIREO