Katanning, Western Australia

Infobox Australian Place | type = town
name = Katanning
state = wa


caption = Location of Katanning, Western Australia
lga = Shire of Katanning
postcode = 6317
est = 1898
pop = 3,808 (2006)
elevation= 311
maxtemp = 22.1
mintemp = 9.3
rainfall = 478.9
stategov = Wagin
fedgov = O'Connor
dist1 = 277 | dir1 = SE
location1= Perth
dist2 = 170 | dir2 = NNW
location2= Albany
dist3 = 240 | dir3 = E
location3= Bunburycoord|-33.687|117.575|type:city(3808)_region:AU-WA_scale:50000|format=dms|display=title

Katanning is a town located 277 km south east of Perth, Western Australia on the Great Southern Highway.

History

The meaning of Katanning is unknown but it is thought to be a local aboriginal word that is either 'Kart-annin' that literally means "meeting place of the heads of tribes". [LandInfo WA|c|K|2008-08-16] or 'Kartanup' hat means "clear pool of sweet water" [cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Western-Australia/Katanning/2005/02/17/1108500208517.html|title=SMH Travel - Katanning|year=2004|accessdate=2008-08-16] Others suggest that the place is named after a local aboriginal woman.

The first Europeans to explore the Katanning area were Governor James Stirling and Surveyor General John Septimus Roe who travelled through the area in 1835 en route from Perth to Albany.

In about 1870, sandalwood cutters moved into the area but they did not settle. It was not until the arrival of the Great Southern Railway from Perth to Albany in 1889 that the township came into existence.

The townsite was initally developed by the the same company that built the railway, the Western Australian Land Company. The state government purchased the railway and the townsite in 1896 and later formally gazetted the town in 1898. [cite web|url=http://www.netfx.com.au/skillsnet/TownImages2002/katanning.htm|title=BHP Skills.net - Katanning|year=2006|accessdate=2008-08-16]

Katanning remains an important centre on the Great Southern Railway to Albany. ["Katanning on the Great Southern Railway" Milne, Rod Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, March, 1993 pp 59-69]

A roller flour mill, later known as the Premier Flour Mill, was constructed close to the centre of the town in 1891 by brothers, Frederick and Charles Piesse; [cite web|url=http://register.heritage.wa.gov.au/PDF_Files/K-L%20Reg/Katanning%20Roller%20Mill%20(I).PDF|title=Register of Heritage Places - Katanning Roller Flour Mill|year=1994|accessdate=2008-08-16] this in turn encouraged the local farmers to grow wheat which was at the heart of the town's early economic success. The mill is now a museum. An earthquake was centred just south of Katanning at 8:00 am 10 October 2007. The earthquake measured 4.8 on the Richter scale, and is rated as the largest earthquake in the region for four decades. [cite web|url=http://abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/10/10/2055826.htm|title=ABC News WA earthquake rocks southern Wheatbelt|work=ABC Online|date=10 October 2007]

Features

A statue of Frederick Henry Piesse (by sculptor Pietro Porcelli) was erected in 1916 and stands beside the railway line in Austral Terrace. The Piesse family constructed a regal mansion which was named "Kobeelya" and after being used for many years as a girls' boarding school, is now a conference centre managed by the local Baptist church.

Katanning features a unique playground of over-sized structures named the "All Ages Playground".

The town has many other attractions, including a state of the art recreation, leisure and function centre.

Katanning has a relatively large Muslim population, of about 350 people, and consequently has a mosque. The vast majority of local Muslims originated in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and travelled to Katanning to work in the local abattoir, which was established in the late 1970s.

Other religious buildings include churches from Anglican, Baptist, Catholic, Lutheran, Seventh Day Adventist, Uniting, and Wesleyan denominations, along with a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall.

The town also has a castle-like structure which was built as a winery. The town's entrance features an antique truck loaded with imitation wool bales, a windmill, and several sculptures of sheep made from corrugated iron.

The town has become a regional service centre for the Great Southern and services the nearby towns of Broomehill, Tambellup and Woodanilling plus several more.

Notable residents

*Kevin O'Halloran, gold medallist in the 4x200m freestyle relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne was born and raised in Katanning, and the pool is named after him.
*Percy Gratwick, posthumous Victoria Cross recipient in World War II was born in Katanning.
*Mark Williams (footballer), Hawthorn footballer.

References

External links

* [http://www.katanningwa.com Katanning WA]