- Timeline of Chicago history
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21st Century
*2006: September 9,
Marshall Field's closes after over 150 years in Chicago
*2006: May 1, the2006 U.S. immigration reform protests draw over 400,000
*2005: TheChicago White Sox win their firstWorld Series in 88 years
*2004:Millennium Park opens.
*2003:Meigs Field closed.20th Century
*1998: The
Chicago Bulls won their sixthNBA championship in eight years
*1995: TheChicago Heat Wave of 1995 .
*1995:Kroch’s and Brentano’s , once the largest privately-owned bookstore chain in the US, closes.
*1992:April 13 , theChicago Flood .
*1988: Lights are installed inWrigley Field
*1986: TheChicago Bears winSuper Bowl XX
*1984: TheChicago Cubs reach the postseason for the first time since1945
*1983:Harold Washington became the first African-American Mayor.
*1979:May 25 , theAmerican Airlines Flight 191 crashes.
*1979: Chicago's first female mayor,Jane M. Byrne , takes office.
*1978: Heavy snowstorm and city's perceived slow response lead to upset of incumbent mayor.
*1978: First BBS goes online onFebruary 16 .
*1973:Sears Tower , the tallest building in the world for next 30 years, was completed.
*1969: The Chicago 8 trial opens.
*1969: The 100-floor John Hancock Center was built.
*1968:August 26 –August 29 ,1968 Democratic National Convention .
*1967:January 26 –January 27 , Major snowstorm deposits 23 inches of snow, closing the city for several days. [http://www.chipublib.org/004chicago/disasters/snowstorms.html]
*1960: The 1st of thePlayboy Club s, featuring bunnies, opened in Chicago.
*1958:Our Lady of the Angels School Fire .
*1958: The laststreetcar ran in the city. At one time, Chicago had the largest streetcar system in the world.
*1955: The firstMcDonald's franchise restaurant, owned byRay Kroc , opened in the suburb of Des Plaines.
*1935:Jay Berwanger of theUniversity of Chicago is awarded the very firstHeisman Trophy
*1935:January 19 ,Coopers Inc. sells the world's firstbriefs .
*1934:John Dillinger was shot by theFBI in the alley next to theBiograph Theater .
*1933: MayorAnton Cermak was killed while riding in a car with President-elect Roosevelt. The assassin was thought to have been aiming for Roosevelt.
*1933:Century of Progress World's Fair .
*1930:Shedd Aquarium opens.
*1930:Adler Planetarium opened, through a gift from local merchantMax Adler . It was the firstplanetarium in theWestern Hemisphere .
*1930: TheMerchandise Mart was built forMarshall Field & Co. The $32 million, 4.2 million square foot (390,000 m²) building was the world's largest commercial building. It was sold it toJoseph P. Kennedy in 1945.
*1929:February 14 , theSt. Valentine's Day Massacre .
*1927: Originally called the Chicago Municipal Airport,Chicago Midway International Airport opened. It was renamed in 1949 to honor theBattle of Midway inWorld War II . Midway was the world's busiest airport until 1959.
*1925: TheTribune Tower was completed onMichigan Avenue . The building's large Gothic entrance contains pieces of stone from other famous buildings:Westminster Abbey ,Cologne Cathedral , the Alamo, theTaj Mahal , theGreat Pyramid , and theArc de Triomphe .
*1919:July 27 , theChicago Race Riot of 1919 .
*1919: Real estate brokerArchibald Teller opened the firstFannie May candy store.
*1915:July 24 , the "Eastland " Disaster.
*1913:Great Lakes Storm of 1913
*1907: Adolph Kroch opens a bookstore which will evolve intoKroch’s and Brentano’s
*1906: TheChicago White Sox defeated theChicago Cubs in the only all-ChicagoWorld Series
*1905: TheIndustrial Workers of the World was founded in June
*1900: TheChicago River is completely reversed.19th Century
*1894:
May 11 –August 2 , thePullman Strike .
*1893: FirstFerris wheel built byGeorge Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. .
*1893: TheWorld's Columbian Exposition (World's Fair)
*1892: Masonic Temple is, for two years, the tallest building in the world, using highest occupied floor criteria.
*1891: Chicago's first elevated railway "The El ," went into operation to begin the "Loop " that would circle the city's downtown area.
*1890: TheUniversity of Chicago is founded byJohn D. Rockefeller .
*1886:May 4 , theHaymarket Riot .
*1885:Home Insurance Building is world's firstskyscraper .
*1871:October 8 –October 10 , theGreat Chicago Fire .
*1868:Rand McNally is formed as a railway guide company.
*1867: Construction began on the Water Tower designed by architectW. W. Boyington .
*1863: Mercy Hospital becomes the first hospital inIllinois .
*1860:September 8 , the "Lady Elgin" Disaster.
*1855:Lager Beer Riot .
*1854: A cholera epidemic took the lives of 5.5% of the population of Chicago.
*1851: Chicago's first institution of higher education,Northwestern University , is founded.
*1848:Chicago Board of Trade opens onApril 3 by 82 local businessmen.
*1848:Illinois and Michigan Canal opens and traffic begins moving through the city at a much higher rate.
*1847: The first issue of theChicago Tribune is printed onJune 10 .
*1840: Chicago's first legally executed criminal, John Stone was hanged on Friday,July 10 , for the rape and murder of Lucretia Thompson, a farmer's wife.
*1837: C. D. Peacock jewelers was founded. It is the oldest Chicago business still operating today.
*1837: Chicago receives its first charter.
*1818:Illinois joins the union.
*1816: TheTreaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis,Missouri .Ft. Dearborn is rebuilt.
*1812:August 15 , theFort Dearborn Massacre .
*1803: TheU.S. Army constructsFt. Dearborn near the mouth of the Chicago River.Early America
*1796: The
Potawatomi Indian wife of du Sable deliversEulalia Pointe du Sable , Chicago's first recorded birth.
*1795: Six square miles (16 km²) of land at the mouth of theChicago River are reserved by theTreaty of Greenville for use by theUnited States .
*1779:Haiti an immigrantJean Baptiste Pointe du Sable establishes Chicago's first permanent settlement near the mouth of theChicago River .
*1705: Conflicts develop between French traders and theFox tribe of native Americans.Fort de Chicago is abandoned.
*1696:Jesuit missionaryFrancois Pinet founds theMission of the Guardian Angel . It is abandoned four years later.
*1683: FrenchJesuits establishFort de Chicago , the area's first true European settlement.
*1682: French explorerRené Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle , passes through Chicago en route to the mouth of theMississippi River .
*1673:French-Canadian explorersJacques Marquette andLouis Jolliet , on their way to Québec, pass through the area that will become Chicago.
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