Obituary

This article is about the death notice. For other uses, see Obituary (disambiguation).

Obituary for WW1 death

Traditional street obituary notes from Bulgaria

An obituary is a news article that reports the recent death of a person, typically along with an account of the person's life and information about the upcoming funeral.^[1] In large cities and larger newspapers, obituaries are written only for people considered significant.^[1] In local newspapers, an obituary may be published for any local resident upon death.

Two types of paid advertisements are related to obituaries. One, known as a death notice, omits most biographical details and may be a legally required public notice under some circumstances. The other type, a paid memorial advertisement, is usually written by family members or friends, perhaps with assistance from a funeral home.^[1] Both types of paid advertisements are usually run as classified advertisements.

Premature obituaries

Main article: List of premature obituaries

By definition, obituaries should always be posthumous, But occasionally obituaries are published, either accidentally or intentionally, while the person concerned is still alive. Most are due to hoaxes, confusions between people with similar names, or the unexpected survival of someone who was close to death. Some others are published because of miscommunication between newspapers, family members and the funeral home, usually resulting in embarrassment for everyone involved.

people will seek to have an unsuspecting newspaper editor publish a premature death notice or obituary as a malicious hoax, perhaps to gain revenge on the "deceased". To that end, nearly all newspapers now have policies requiring that death notices come from a reliable source (such as a funeral home), though even this has not stopped some pranksters such as Alan Abel.

Media

Many news organisations have pre-written (or pre-edited video) obituaries on file for notable individuals who are still living, allowing detailed, authoritative, and lengthy obituaries to appear very quickly after their death. The Los Angeles Times' obituary of Elizabeth Taylor, for example, was written in 1999 after three months of research, then often updated before the actress' 2011 death.^[2] Sometimes the prewritten obituary's subject outlives its author; an example is The New York Times' obituary of Taylor, written by the newspaper's theater critic Mel Gussow, who died in 2005.^[3]

Obituaries are a notable feature of The Economist, which publishes one full-page obituary per week, reflecting on the subject's life and influence on world history. Past subjects have ranged from Ray Charles to Uday Hussein.

The British Medical Journal encourages doctors to write their own obituaries for publication after their death.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]}

Pan Books publishes a series called The Daily Telegraph Book of Obituaries, which are anthologies of obituaries under a common theme, such as military obituaries, sports obituaries, heroes and adventurers, entertainers, rogues, eccentric lives, etc.

For numerous summer seasons, CBC Radio One has run The Late Show, a radio documentary series which presents extended obituaries of interesting Canadians.

See also

• Eulogy
• Funeral
• List of premature obituaries
• Lists of people by cause of death
• Recent deaths

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Talk to the Newsroom: Obituaries Editor Bill McDonald". The New York Times. September 25, 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/business/media/25asktheeditors.html. Retrieved 2008-07-28. "The paid notices are classified ads. They're gathered and placed in the paper or on the Web by the classified advertising department, which operates independently of the news department.... despite any misconceptions to the contrary, no one pays for an obit that appears as a news story." 
2. ^ Woo, Elaine (2011-03-23). "Elizabeth Taylor's obituary: outtakes from a 12-year work in progress". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/afterword/2011/03/elizabeth-taylors-obit-outtakes-from-a-12-year-work-in-progress.html. Retrieved April 01, 2011. 
3. ^ Gussow, Mel (2011-03-23). "Elizabeth Taylor, Lifelong Screen Star, Dies at 79". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/24/movies/elizabeth-taylor-obituary.html?_r=2&hp. Retrieved March 23, 2011. 

Further reading

• Baranick, Alana; Sheeler, Jim; Miller, Stephen (2005). Life on the Death Beat: A Handbook for Obituary Writers. Oak Park: Marion Street Press. ISBN 1-933338-02-4. 
• Johnson, Marilyn (2007). The Dead Beat: Lost Souls, Lucky Stiffs, And The Perverse Pleasure of Obituaries. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-060758-76-7. 
• Massingberd, Hugh (2001). Daydream Believer: Confessions of a Hero-Worshipper. London: Macmillan. p. 245. ISBN 033369287X. 

External links

• Newspaper Obituaries - ObituariesHelp.org Newspaper Obituaries
• Obituaries Research Guide Tips for finding obituaries
• Obituary resources