The Chiffons

This article is about the American band. For the British band, see The Four Pennies.

The Chiffons
Background information
Origin	The Bronx, New York, United States
Years active	1960–present
Labels	Laurie Records
Members
Judy Craig
Past members
Patricia Bennett Barbara Lee (deceased) Sylvia Peterson Connie Harvey

The Chiffons was an all girl group originating from the Bronx area of New York in 1960.

Biography

The Chiffons were one of the top girl groups of the early 1960s. With their trademark tight harmonies, high-stepping confidence and the hit machine of Goffin and King writing songs such as “One Fine Day,” the Chiffons made music that helped define the girl group sound of the era.

The group was originally a trio comprising lead singer Judy Craig, Patricia Bennett and Barbara Lee. They formed at James Monroe High School in The Bronx in 1960. At the suggestion of songwriter Ronald Mack, Sylvia Peterson was added to the group in 1962. Peterson had previously sung with Little Jimmy & the Tops in 1959 when she was 14. This group had a local hit with "Puppy Love" (V-Tone). Sylvia shared the lead with Jimmy on the single's B-Side, "Say You Love Me." Peterson would later sing lead on the Chiffons' "Why Am I So Shy," "Strange, Strange Feeling," "The Real Thing," and "My Block" (written by Jimmy Radcliffe, Carl Spencer and Bert Berns), and "When The Boy's Happy," for the Chiffons in the early days when they were recording as the Four Pennies. They changed their name to the Chiffons in early 1963.

The group hit No. 1 in the United States with their first single, "He's So Fine," written by Ronald Mack, produced by the Tokens of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" fame, and released on Laurie. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.^[1] George Harrison's 1970 song "My Sweet Lord" was musically similar, prompting a copyright infringement claim. The Chiffons went on to record "My Sweet Lord" in 1975. A judge later found that Harrison had unintentionally plagiarized the earlier song.^[2]

Their first hit was followed by other notable tunes such as Gerry Goffin and Carole King's "One Fine Day", "Sweet Talkin' Guy" and "I Have A Boyfriend". Their Top 40 single "I Have A Boyfriend" was playing on Dallas station KLIF on November 22, 1963 and was interrupted by the first radio bulletins of the JFK assassination.^[3] The group also released two singles in 1963 as the Four Pennies on the Laurie subsidiary, Rust.

Craig left the Chiffons in 1970 and the group continued as a trio. On May 15, 1992, Barbara Lee passed away from a heart attack on the eve of her 45th birthday, and Craig returned to the group. Peterson retired shortly thereafter and was replaced by Connie Harvey. Harvey has since left to pursue a solo career and Bennett has retired from the group.

As of 2009, Judy Craig was performing as the Chiffons with her daughter and her niece, appearing at select shows throughout the U.S. and internationally.

Discography (as the Four Pennies)

Singles

• 1963 "My Block" (Jimmy Radcliffe - Carl Spencer - Bert Berns) (US #67)
• 1963 "When the Boy's Happy" (US #95)

Discography (as the Chiffons)

Standard albums

• 1963: He's So Fine (US #97)

1. "He's So Fine"
2. "Will You Love Me Tomorrow"
3. "Oh My Lover"
4. "Why Do Fools Fall in Love"
5. "My Block"
6. "ABC-123"
7. "Lucky Me"
8. "Why Am I So Shy"
9. "See You in September"
10. "Wishing"
11. "Mystic Voice"
12. "When I Go to Sleep at Night"

• 1963: One Fine Day

1. "One Fine Day"
2. "It's My Party"
3. "The Loco-Motion"
4. "Tonight I Met an Angel"
5. "Only My Friend"
6. "Da Doo Ron Ron"
7. "I Wonder Why"
8. "Foolish Little Girl"
9. "I'm Going to Dry My Eyes"
10. "Did You Ever Go Steady"
11. "When Summer's Through"
12. "Love Is Like a Merry Go Round"
13. "My Boyfriend's Back"

• 1966: Sweet Talkin' Guy (US #149)

1. "Sweet Talkin' Guy"
2. "Up On the Bridge"
3. "Nobody Knows What's Going On"
4. "Thumbs Down"
5. "Just a Boy"
6. "Down Down Down"
7. "Out of This World"
8. "My Boyfriend's Back"
9. "Open Your Eyes"
10. "March"
11. "Keep the Boy Happy"
12. "See You in September"

• 1970: My Secret Love

1. "Secret Love"
2. "You're The Love Of A Lifetime"
3. "Soul"
4. "I Don't Deserve A Boy Like You"
5. "Strange Strange Feeling"
6. "Now That You're My Baby"
7. "The First And Last"
8. "Remember Me Baby"
9. "It Hurts To Be Sixteen"
10. "Every Boy And Every Girl"

Compilations

• 1974: Everything You Always Wanted to Hear by the Chiffons but Couldn't Get
• 1979: The Chiffons Sing the Hits of the 50's & 60's
• 2004: Absolutely The Best!

Singles

• 1963: "He's So Fine"/"Oh My Lover" (US #1, UK #16)
• 1963: "Lucky Me"/"Why Am I So Shy"
• 1963: "One Fine Day"/"Why Am I So Shy" (US #5, UK #29)
• 1963: "A Love So Fine"/"Only My Friend" (US #40)
• 1963: "I Have a Boyfriend"/"I'm Gonna Dry My Eyes" (US #36)
• 1964: "Sailor Boy"/"When The Summer Is Through" (US #81)
• 1964: "Easy To Love"/"Tonight I Met An Angel"
• 1964: "What Am I Gonna Do With You (Hey Baby)"/"Strange, Strange Feeling"
• 1965: "Nobody Knows What's Goin' On (In My Mind But Me)"/"Did You Ever Go Steady" (US #49)
• 1965: "Nobody Knows What's Goin' On (In My Mind But Me)"/"The Real Thing"
• 1965: "Tonight I'm Gonna Dream"/"Heavenly Place"
• 1966: "Out of This World"/"Just A Boy" (US #67)
• 1966: "Stop, Look and Listen"/"March" (US #85)
• 1966: "Sweet Talkin' Guy"/"Did You Ever Go Steady" (US #10, UK #31 (UK#4 (1972 re-issue))
• 1966: "My Boyfriend's Back"/"I Got Plenty Of Nuttin'"
• 1967: "If I Knew Then"/"Keep The Boy Happy"
• 1968: "Up on the Bridge"/"March"
• 1968: "Just For Tonight"/"Teach Me How"
• 1969: "Love Me Like You're Gonna Lose Me"/"Three Dips Of Ice Cream"
• 1970: "So Much in Love"/"Strange Strange Feeling"
• 1975: "My Sweet Lord"/"Main Nerve"
• 1976: "Dream Dream Dream"/"Oh My Love"

References

1. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 157. ISBN 0-214-20512-6. 
2. ^ "Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music". Columbia Law School Arthur W. Diamond Law Library Music Plagiarism Project. 2002. http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/law/library/cases/case_brightharrisongs.html. Retrieved 2007-09-05. 
3. ^ Rogers, Jude (2006-12-15). "The Chiffons, Sweet Talkin' Girls: The Best of the Chiffons". The Guardian. http://music.guardian.co.uk/pop/reviews/story/0,,1972239,00.html. Retrieved 2007-09-05. 

External links

• Official Website
• Last.FM- The Chiffons Page
• Yahoo! Music- The Chiffons page