Major rivers of Pakistan

Major rivers of Pakistan

Most of the rivers in Pakistan rise from Himalayan, Karakoram and Sulaiman Mountain ranges. The most important is the Indus river system.

The Indus River System

"Main article : Indus River"

The Indus originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range in India near the Mansarovar lake. It follows a north-westerly course through Tibet. It enters Pakistan in Northern Areas from the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir. It forms a picturuesque gorge in this part. Several tributaries - the Zaskar, the Shyok, the Nubra and the Hunza join it in the Northern Areas region. It flows through the regions of Ladakh, Baltistan and Gilgit and runs between the Ladakh Range and the Zaskar Range. It crosses the Himalayas through a 5181 m deep gorge near Attock, lying north of the Nanga Parbat and later takes a bend to the south west direction before entering Sarhad. It has a large number of tributaries in both India and Pakistan and has a total length of about 2897 km from the source to the point near Karachi where it falls into the Arabian Sea. The main tributaries of the Indus in India are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.

Jhelum

"Main article : Jhelum River"

The Jhelum originates in the south-eastern part of Indian Kashmir, in a spring at Verinag. It flows into the Wular Lake, which lies to the north, and then into Baramula. Between Baramula and Muzaffarabad it enters a deep gorge cut by the river in the Pir Panjal range. It has a right bank tributary the Kishanganga which joins it at Muzaffarabad. It follows HI THI SI IS SRIKANTH the Indo-Pakistan border flowing into the plains of Punjab, finally joining the Chenab at Trimmu. The total length of the river is about 450 miles.it has pink water.

Chenab

"Main article : Chenab River"

The Chenab originates from the confluence of two rivers, the Chandra and the Bhaga, which themselves originate from either side of the Bara Lacha Pass in Lahul. It is also known as the Chandrabhaga in the Indian State of Himachal Pradesh. It runs parallel to the Pir Panjal Range in the north-westerly direction, and cuts through the range near Kishtwar. It enters the plains of Indian Punjab near Akhnur and is later joined by the Jhelum. It is further joined by the Ravi and the Sutlej in Pakistan.

Ravi

"Main article : Ravi River"

The Ravi originates near the Rotang pass in the Kangra Himalayas, India and follows a north-westerly course. It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, India, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur. It flows as a part of the Indo-Pakistan border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab river. The total length of the river is about 720 km.

[Category:Rivers of Pakistan


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