- Piezo ignition
Piezo ignition is a type of
ignition that is used in portablecamping stove s, gas grills and some lighters. It consists of a small, spring-loaded hammer which, when a button is pressed, hits a crystal of PZT orquartz crystal . Quartz ispiezoelectric , which means that it creates avoltage when deformed. This sudden forceful deformation produces ahigh voltage and subsequentelectrical discharge , which ignites thegas .No electric connection is required, though wires are sometimes used to move the sparking location away from the crystal itself. Piezo ignition systems can be operated by either a lever, separate
push-button or built into the control knob. Only one spark is generated per turn of the knob or press of the button.Lighters with piezo-electric ignition typically do not work or have great difficulty at altitude, if the striking mechanism is improperly aligned. They are unsuitable for mountaineering or other high altitude applications. The higher the altitude, the less likely a lighter with piezo-electric ignition is to work. Above 8000 feet lighters with piezo-electric ignition are no longer reliable.
External links
* [http://rimstar.org/materials/piezo/ignitor1.htm Piezo Disassembly] — Exposing the piezo element in a barbecue lighter
* [http://www.gswagner.com/piezo/piezo.html Piezo Igniter Life] — A destructive test of igniter lifetime
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