- Stien Kaiser
-
Medal record Women's speed skating Competitor for the Netherlands Olympic Games Gold 1972 Sapporo 3000 m Silver 1972 Sapporo 1500 m Bronze 1968 Grenoble 1500 m Bronze 1968 Grenoble 3000 m World Speed Skating Championships Gold 1967 Deventer Allround Gold 1968 Helsinki Allround Silver 1969 Grenoble Allround Silver 1970 West-Allis Allround Silver 1971 Helsinki Allround Silver 1972 Heerenveen Allround Bronze 1965 Oulu Allround Bronze 1966 Trondheim Allround European Speed Skating Championships Silver 1970 Heerenveen Allround Christina ("Stien") Wilhelmina Baas-Kaiser (born 20 May 1938 in Delft, Zuid-Holland) is a former speed skater from the Netherlands.
Having not been selected for the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Stien Baas-Kaiser (then Stien Kaiser) soon turned out to be the first Dutch female world class speed skater. In both 1965 and 1966, she won bronze at the World Allround Championships. After having become World Allround Champion twice (in 1967 and 1968) – and also winning her 3rd and 4th Dutch Allround Championships those years – she participated at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble. Her two bronze medals – on the 1,500 m, behind Finnish skater Kaija Mustonen and Dutch compatriot Carry Geijssen, and on the 3,000 m behind compatriot Ans Schut and, once more, Kaija Mustonen – were a bit disappointing. Not she, but Geijssen (who not only won silver on the 1,500 m, but also gold on the 1,000 m) and Schut became the Dutch heroines of those Olympics.
Although she was still a formidable competitor in the years that followed, Kaiser was slightly surpassed at major championships by Atje Keulen-Deelstra, who was the same age as Kaiser. In 1972, by then married and 33 years old, Baas-Kaiser was no longer really considered to be a favourite, especially not after her disappointing 11th place at the European Allround Championships. At the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Baas-Kaiser originally was not meant to skate, but since fellow Dutch skater Trijnie Rep had disappointed on the 500 m (finishing 20th) and the 1,000 m (finishing 24th), Baas-Kaiser was given a chance on the 1,500 m and the 3,000 m. And she turned it into something beautiful: On the 1,500 m, she won silver behind Dianne Holum, but ahead of Atje Keulen-Deelstra, and on the 3,000 m two days later, she became Olympic Champion ahead of Holum and Keulen-Deelstra. She ended her skating career later that year with a silver medal at the World Allround Championships.
Contents
Medals
An overview of medals won by Baas-Kaiser at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:
Championships Gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal Winter Olympics 1972 (3,000 m) 1972 (1,500 m) 1968 (1,500 m)
1968 (3,000 m)World Allround 1967
19681969
1970
1971
19721965
1966World Sprint – – – European Allround – 1970 – Dutch Allround 1964
1965
1967
1968
1969
19711970
19721966 Note that during Stien's career the European Speed Skating Championships for Women were only organised during 1970, 1971 and 1972.
Records
Over the course of her career, Baas-Kaiser skated nine world records and twenty-seven Dutch records:
World records Distance Result Date Location 3,000 m 5:04.8 29 January 1967 Davos 3,000 m 4:56.8 5 March 1967 Inzell Mini combination 188.634 5 March 1967 Inzell 3,000 m 4:54.6 3 February 1968 Davos 1,000 m 1:31.0 3 March 1968 Inzell 1,500 m 2:15.8 15 January 1971 Davos 3,000 m 4:46.5 16 January 1971 Davos 1,000 m 1:29.0 16 January 1971 Davos Mini combination 182.817 16 January 1971 Davos Dutch records Distance Result Date Location 3,000 m 5:36.4 25 Jan 1964 Amsterdam Mini combination 213.317 25 Jan 1964 Amsterdam 500 m 48.8 7 Mar 1964 Deventer 1000 m 1:37.3 8 Mar 1964 Deventer 3,000 m 5:29.9 8 Mar 1964 Deventer Mini combination 205.366 8 Mar 1964 Deventer 1500 m 2:30.8 2 Jan 1965 Amsterdam 3,000 m 5:23.1 3 Jan 1965 Amsterdam Mini combination 203.267 3 Jan 1965 Amsterdam 500 m 48.1 7 Jan 1967 Amsterdam 1500 m 2:30.4 7 Jan 1967 Amsterdam 1000 m 1:35.8 8 Jan 1967 Amsterdam 3000 m 5:16.5 8 Jan 1967 Amsterdam Mini combination 198.883 8 Jan 1967 Amsterdam 500 m 46.5 18 Feb 1967 Deventer 1500 m 2:23.0 18 Feb 1967 Deventer Mini combination 195.384 19 Feb 1967 Deventer 3,000 m 5:14.6 17 Dec 1967 Heerenveen 3,000 m 5:02.5 12 Jan 1969 Heerenveen Mini combination 194.100 12 Jan 1969 Heerenveen 1500 m 2:21.5 1 Feb 1969 Grenoble Mini combination 190.483 2 Feb 1969 Grenoble 1500 m 2:15.8 15 Jan 1971 Davos 1000 m 1:29.0 16 Jan 1971 Davos 3,000 m 4:46.5 16 Jan 1971 Davos Mini combination 182.817 16 Jan 1971 Davos Sprint combination 180.220 21 Feb 1971 Inzell Personal records Distance Result Date Location 500 m 44.81 4 Mar 1972 Heerenveen 1,000 m 1:29.0 16 Jan 1971 Davos 1,500 m 2:15.8 15 Jan 1971 Davos 3,000 m 4:46.5 16 Jan 1971 Davos Mini combination 182.817 16 Jan 1971 Davos Awards Preceded by
Ada KokDutch Sportswoman of the Year
1967Succeeded by
Ada KokReferences
Notes
Bibliography
- Bal, Rien and Van Dijk, Rob. Schaatskampioenen, alles over het seizoen 68-69. Amsterdam: N.V. Het Parool, 1969.
- Bijlsma, Hedman with Tom Dekkers; Arie van Erk; Gé du Maine; Hans Niezen; Nol Terwindt and Karel Verbeek. Schaatsseizoen '96-'97: 25e Jaargang 1996-1997, statistische terugblik. Assen, the Netherlands: Stichting Schaatsseizoen, 1997. ISSN 0922-9582.
- Eng, Trond. All Time International Championships, Complete Results: 1889 - 2002. Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2002.
- Froger, Fred R. Winnaars op de schaats, Een Parool Sportpocket. Amsterdam: N.V. Het Parool, 1968.
- Koomen, Theo. 10 Jaar Topschaatsen. Laren(NH), the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Luitingh, 1971. ISBN 90-245-0114-8.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1964. Deventer, the Netherlands, 1964.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1965. Deventer, the Netherlands, 1965.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1966, alles over het hardrijden op de schaats. Amsterdam, Drukkerij Dico, 1966.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1967/68, alles over het hardrijden op de lange baan. Amsterdam, Drukkerij Dico, 1967.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1968/69, alles over het hardrijden op de lange baan. Amsterdam, Drukkerij Dico, 1968.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1969-'70, alles over het hardrijden op de lange baan. Ede, the Netherlands, 1969.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1970-'71, alles over het hardrijden op de lange baan. Nijmegen, the Netherlands, Schaatsjaarboek, 1970.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1971-'72, alles over het hardrijden op de lange baan. Nijmegen, the Netherlands, Schaatsjaarboek, 1971.
- Kleine, Jan. Schaatsjaarboek 1972-'73, alles over het hardrijden op de lange baan. Nijmegen, the Netherlands, Schaatsjaarboek, 1972.
- Maaskant, Piet. Flitsende Ijzers, De geschiedenis van de schaatssport. Zwolle, the Netherlands: La Rivière & Voorhoeve, 1967 (2nd revised and extended edition).
- Maaskant, Piet. Heya, Heya! Het nieuwe boek van de Schaatssport. Zwolle, the Netherlands: La Rivière & Voorhoeve, 1970.
- Peereboom, Klaas. Van Jaap Eden tot Ard Schenk. Baarn, the Netherlands: De Boekerij, 1972. ISBN 90-225-0346-1.
- Teigen, Magne. Komplette Resultater Internasjonale Mesterskap 1889 - 1989: Menn/Kvinner, Senior/Junior, allround/sprint. Veggli, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 1989.
- Van Eyle, Wim. Een Eeuw Nederlandse Schaatssport. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, 1982. ISBN 90-274-9476-2.
External links
Olympic champions in women's 3000 m speed skating 1960: Lidiya Skoblikova · 1964: Lidiya Skoblikova · 1968: Ans Schut · 1972: Stien Baas-Kaiser · 1976: Tatyana Averina · 1980: Bjørg Eva Jensen · 1984: Andrea Schöne · 1988: Yvonne van Gennip · 1992: Gunda Niemann · 1994: Svetlana Bazhanova · 1998: Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann · 2002: Claudia Pechstein · 2006: Ireen Wüst · 2010: Martina SáblíkováCategories:- 1938 births
- Living people
- Dutch speed skaters
- Olympic speed skaters of the Netherlands
- Speed skaters at the 1968 Winter Olympics
- Speed skaters at the 1972 Winter Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for the Netherlands
- Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
- Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
- People from Delft
- Olympic medalists in speed skating
- Former world record holders in speed skating
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