Charles McMorris

Charles H. McMorris
Charles McMorris (third from left) as a member of the US Navy's General Board in November 1947.
Nickname	Soc
Born	31 August 1890(1890-08-31) Wetumpka, Alabama
Died	20 February 1954(1954-02-20) (aged 63)
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1912–1952
Rank	Vice Admiral
Commands held	Fourth Fleet Fourteenth Naval District
Battles/wars	Occupation of Veracruz World War I First Battle of the Atlantic World War II Battle of Cape Esperance Battle of the Komandorski Islands Battle of the Aleutian Islands
Awards	Navy Cross with Gold Star

Charles "Soc" Horatio McMorris (August 31, 1890 – February 11, 1954) was an American rear admiral during World War II, most notably commanding forces at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands and Aleutian Islands.

Biography

Born in Wetumpka, Alabama, McMorris attended public schools in Wetumpka for several years before entering the United States Naval Academy on June 26, 1908. After graduating fifth in his class on June 8, 1912, McMorris served as an ensign aboard several battleships including the Delaware (BB-28), Montana (ACR-13), and New Hampshire (BB-25), later taking part in the occupation of Veracruz in 1914 as part of the United States' intervention into Mexico. He also served aboard the battleship Maryland (ACR-8) which salvaged the submarine F-4 following its sinking off the coast of Honolulu, Hawaii in 1915.

World War I

A junior officer during World War I, McMorris saw combat in the Atlantic aboard the destroyers Shaw (DD-68) and Meredith (DD-165) before his promotion to Lieutenant in 1918. During the inter-war years, McMorris was stationed in various sea and shore posts before his graduation from the Naval War College in 1938, serving as operations officer to the Hawaiian-based US fleet from 1939 until 1941.

World War II

Appointed war plans officer to the Pacific Fleet following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he remained in this post until April 1942 when he was assigned command of Cruiser Task Force 8 led by the cruiser San Francisco (CA-38). After engaging the Imperial Japanese Navy several times in the Aleutian Islands campaign, specifically at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands and Battle of the Aleutian Islands (as well as winning distinction for bravery and the award of the Navy Cross during the Battle of Cape Esperance on October 11–12, 1943^[1]), McMorris was named Chief of Staff of the Pacific Fleet in June 1943, as well as a personal advisor to Admiral Chester Nimitz (during which he would later be awarded the Gold Star), a post in which he would remain until the end of the war.

Post-war

Briefly serving as Vice Admiral from September 23, 1944 until July 1948, McMorris would serve as commander of the 4th Fleet and President of the General Board before assuming command of Pearl Harbor's Fourteenth Naval District on August 25, 1948. McMorris would eventually command the Pearl Harbor naval base before retiring to Marietta, Pennsylvania, where he lived until his death in 1954.

Namesake

The destroyer escort USS McMorris (DE-1036) would later be named after him.

See also

	Biography portal
	United States Navy portal
	World War II portal

References

1. ^ "Military Times Hall of Valor : Awards for Charles Horatio McMorris". militarytimes.com. http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=21378. Retrieved 4 September 2010. 

• Parrish, Thomas and S. L. A. Marshall, ed. The Simon and Schuster Encyclopedia of World War II, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978.

External links

• USS McMorris - Vice Admiral Charles Horatio McMorris, USN

Persondata
Name	McMorris, Charles Horatio
Alternative names
Short description	United States Admiral
Date of birth	31 August 1890
Place of birth	Wetumpka, Alabama
Date of death	February 11, 1954
Place of death