USS Montana (ACR-13)

The first USS "Montana" (ACR-13), also referred to as "Armored Cruiser No. 13", later renamed "Missoula" and designated CA-13, was a "Tennessee" class armored cruiser of the United States Navy, a sister-ship of USS|North Carolina|ACR-12. She was laid down by the Newport News Shipbuilding Co., Newport News, Virginia, 29 April 1905, launched 15 December 1906, sponsored by Miss Minnie Conrad, and commissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard 21 July 1908, Capt. Alfred Reynolds in command.

Service history

Pre-war

Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, "Montana" departed Norfolk 5 August to cruise off the east coast until 25 January 1909 when she sailed from Charleston, South Carolina, for the Caribbean, arriving off Colon, Panama, the 29th. While operating with the Special Service Squadron, "Montana" departed Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 2 April for the Mediterranean to protect American interests during the aftermath of the Turkish Revolution of 1908. Leaving Gibraltar 23 July, she arrived Boston on 3 August, and resumed east coast operations.

On 8 April 1910 the armored cruiser sailed from Hampton Roads, Virginia, to take part in the Argentine Centennial Celebration, calling at Uruguay, Argentina, and finally Brazil before heading for home 30 June, arriving Hampton Roads 22 July. "Montana" left Charleston, with President William Howard Taft and his party embarked, 10 November for a visit to Panama, returning her passengers to Hampton Roads, 22 November.

"Montana" was placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet 26 July 1911 for major overhaul at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, until 11 November 1912. In December, she departed on a second trip to the Near East, stopping at Beirut, Alexandretta (now İskenderun) and Mersin, Turkey. Returning to the United States in June 1913, "Montana" operated off the east coast and made training cruises to Mexico, Cuba, and Haiti until the United States entered World War I.

World War I

During the first months of the war, "Montana" conducted training exercises and transported supplies and men in the York River area and along the east coast. Assigned to the Cruiser and Transport Force 17 July 1917, she did convoy and escort duty out of Hampton Roads; New York, New York; and Halifax, Nova Scotia through most of 1917 and 1918. The armored cruiser also performed as a Naval Academy practice ship in the Chesapeake Bay area early in 1918. Ordered to France in December, between January and July 1919, "Montana" made six round trips from Europe, returning 8,800 American troops.

Decommissioning and fate

Following her arrival at Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Washington, "Montana" remained there from 16 August 1919 through her decommissioning 2 February 1921. On 7 June 1920 "Montana" was renamed "Missoula" for Missoula, Montana and classified CA-13. She was struck from the Navy List 15 July 1930 and sold to John Irwin, Jr., 29 September 1930. In October 1935 the armored cruiser was scrapped in accordance with the London Treaty for the reduction of naval armament.

References

* Alden, John D. "American Steel Navy: A Photographic History of the U.S. Navy from the Introduction of the Steel Hull in 1883 to the Cruise of the Great White Fleet." Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989. ISBN 0870212486
* Friedman, Norman. "U.S. Cruisers: An Illustrated Design History." Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1984. ISBN 0870217186
* Musicant, Ivan. "U.S. Armored Cruisers: A Design and Operational History." Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985. ISBN 0870217143

External links

* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/04/acr13.htm Photos of "Montana" (ACR-13)]