Padmini

Infobox actor
name = Padmini (பத்மினி ராமச்சந்திரன்)


caption = Padmini (1932-2006)
birthname = Padmini
birthdate = birth date|1932|6|12|mf=y
birthplace = Thiruvananthapuram, Travancore, British India
deathdate = death date and age|2006|9|24|1932|6|12|mf=y
deathplace = Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
othername = Natiya Peroli
homepage =
academyawards =
spouse = Ramachandran

Padmini (June 12, 1932 - September 24, 2006) was an Indian actress and trained Bharathanatyam dancer who acted in over 250 Indian movies.

Apart from Hindi she also acted in films in other Indian regional languages viz. Tamil and Malayalam. She was fluent in all of the four mentioned languages, and was able to use her own voice to dub the films between these languages. She became the most popular actress and dancer of the Tamil film industry and most of her movies are shot in Tamil.

Biography

Born and raised in Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum) in what was then the princely state of Travancore (now the Indian state of Kerala), Padmini was the second daughter of Thankappan Pillai and Sarawathi Amma. Her sisters, Lalitha and Ragini, were also renowned film actresses. Together, the threesome were known as the Travancore sisters. Actress Sukumari is a first cousin of the Lalitha, Padmini and Ragini (their mothers are sisters).

Padmini and her sisters were disciples of the noted Indian dancer Guru Gopinath . They learnt Keral natanam style of dancing from him. A Film director, Subrahmaniam, noticed her talents while she was presenting 'Parijatha Pushpapaharanam 'in Trivandrum

At the age of 17, Padmini was cast as the heroine in "Kalpana" (1950), launching her film career. She acted in films for nearly 30 years.

Padmini was renowned for her linguistic ability, and dubbed her own voice onto versions of her movies destined for the Tamil, Hindi and Malayalam markets. This cross-cultural linguistic ability made her a very significant figure in the history of 20th-century moviemaking in India.

Padmini co-starred with several of the most well-known actors in Indian film, including Sivaji Ganesan, M.G. Ramachandran, Raj Kapoor, Prem Nazir and Rajkumar.She acted with Sivaji Ganesan in almost 60 films.

Some of her popular Malayalam films include Prasanna, Snehaseema, Vivaahitha, Adhyaapika, Kumaarasambhavam, Nokkethadoorath kannumnatt, Vasthuhara, Dolar, and many others.

She also starred in almost 400 Tamil films. "Ezhai padum paadu" was her first film in Tamil. Her association with Nadigar Thilagam Sivaji Ganesan starts ith the film "Panam" in 1952. Some of her noted Tamil films include "Anbu", "Thankapadumai", "Thillana Mohanambal", "Viyatnam veedu", "Ethir Parathadhu", "Mankayar thilakam" , "Poove Poo chooda vaa".

In two of her popular Bollywood films - Mera Naam Joker and Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai - she was paired against the legendary Bollywood star, Raj Kapoor. Her other Bollywood films included Payal (1957), Babubhai Mistry's Mahabharat (1965), etc.

Her most famous film was Thillana Mohanambal, a Tamil film where she plays a dancer pitted against a musician.

After her marriage in 1961 Padmini semi-retired from films and focused on married life and refining her classical dance. She settled in the United States and in 1977 opened her classical dance school in New Jersey, The 'Padmini School of Fine Arts'. Her school is today one of the largest Indian Classical Dance institutions in America.Fact|date=February 2007

Padmini died of a heart attack in a hospital in the city of Chennai on September 24 2006.

Awards

Best actress award from Film Fans Association in 1954, 1959,1961 and 1966
The Kalaimamani Award from Tamil Nadu Government in 1958
The Best Classical Dancer Award from Moscow Youth Festival in 1957.
Filmfare Best Actress for her performance in Fazil's Poove Poochudava in 1985

Filmography

* Vanjikottai valiban
* Panam
* Raja rani
* Chithi
* Vietnam Veedu
* Iru malargal
* Pardesi (1957)
* Poove Poochudava
* Gurudakshinai
* Punar janmam
* Amara deepam
* Thaikku oru thaalattu
* Mannadhi mannan
* Thillana Mohanambal
* Saraswathi sabatham
* Paaladai
* Pesum deivam
* Kuzhandaikkaga
* Rickshawkaran
* Kan kanda deivam
* Deiva piravi
* Kulama gunama
* Thiruvarut Chelvar

External links

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