Hell of the Living Dead

Hell of the Living Dead
Directed by	Bruno Mattei (credited as Vincent Dawn) Claudio Fragasso (additional direction)
Produced by	Isabel Mulá
Written by	José María Cunillés Rossella Drudi Claudio Fragasso Bruno Mattei
Starring	Margit Evelyn Newton
Distributed by	Anchor Bay Motion Picture Marketing (USA) (1984) (theatrical)
Release date(s)	1980
Running time	101 min. (US) 99 min. (Italy)
Country	Italy Spain
Language	Italian Spanish English dub

Virus: Hell of the Living Dead (Italian: Virus - l'inferno dei morti viventi) is a 1980 horror film, specifically a zombie movie, directed by Bruno Mattei.^[1]

The film is also known as Virus (which is the original Italian title of the film), as well as Night of the Zombies and Zombie Creeping Flesh.

Plot

The film opens at a top secret chemical research facility called Hope Center #1 where a chemical leak in one of the modules at the facility turns the entire staff into flesh-eating zombies.

The movie then shifts to an unnamed European country with a four-man team of commandos led by Lt. Mike London (José Gras) being deployed to eliminate a group of terrorists who have taken hostages inside a large building. The unknown terrorists are demanding the closing down of all the Hope Centers, which both the government and the military deny the existence of, and the press, under orders of the local authorities, do not make any public announcement to the terrorists' demands or any mentioning of Hope Centers. After pumping tear gas into the building, Lt. London and his three commandos burst into the room where the terrorists are and kill them all. Once the mission is completed, the team is flown to Papua New Guinea due to communication being lost with Hope Center #1, presumed due to terrorist action. They soon meet journalist Lia Rousseau (Margit Evelyn Newton) and her cameraman, who are investigating a series of mysterious and violent attacks on the local native population.

After encountering some of the natives, the group come under attack by hordes of flesh-eating zombies which attack the native village, killing and eating all the living people they come into contact with. Over the course of the movie, the four military men and two journalists travel through the New Guinea jungle in the commando's jeep, trying to survive while evading increasing numbers of flesh-eating zombies. Midway through the film, the group takes refuge in an abandoned plantation, only to come under attack from the zombie residents who kill and eat one of the commandos, forcing the surviving group to flee.

Eventually, Rousseau and London's men battle their way to a beach where they take a raft and finally arrive at Hope Center #1, where they find all of the workers either dead or roaming the facility as zombies. Rousseau and London finally learn about the experimental chemical that was accidentally released which kills people and turns them into zombies. Rousseau learns from the papers left behind in the offices that the chemical, coded as 'Operation Sweet Death', had been intended to curb the Third World population by driving them into preying on each other. In the end, however, neither London's team nor the two journalists make it out alive as the zombies attack them from all directions, and they are all killed.

The final scene has a group of zombies attacking a couple in a city park where it grimly implies that the contagion has now spread to the developed world.

Cast

• Margit Evelyn Newton as Lia Rousseau
• Franco Garofalo as Zantoro
• Selan Karay as Vincent
• José Gras as Lt. Mike London
• Gabriel Renom (Gaby Renom) as Max
• Josep Lluís Fonoll as Osborne
• Piero Fumelli as Coroner On Tv
• Bruno Boni
• Patrizia Costa as Josie
• Cesare Di Vito as Newscaster
• Sergio Pislar
• Bernard Seray as Technician Fowler
• Pep Ballenster as Josie's Husband
• Victor Israel as Zombie Priest
• Joaquin Blanco as Professor Barrett
• Esther Mesina as Woman In Bar
• Genarrino Papagalli as Tv executive
• Antonio Molino Rojo as SWAT leader
• Tito Lucchetti as terrorist leader

Production history

Virus started life as a film treatment written in 1980 by José María Cunillés and was latter fleshed out into a rather large script by Claudio Fragasso and his wife Rossella Drudi. As the market was hungry for zombie films in the wake of Lucio Fulci's blockbuster Zombi 2, two studios specializing in low budget horror, Dara Films in Spain and Beatrice Films in Rome, pitched together to option the script.

The original script, set in Africa, would have been much too expensive for Dara/Beatrice to produce, with scenes involving ships full of dead bodies and a corpse mincing plant, so Bruno Mattei, well known for being able to work with scant finances, was brought on board to direct with the help of Claudio Fragasso. Filming took place in and outside Barcelona over a four-week period where all the forest/jungle exteriors were shot before the production moved back to Rome to finishing filming at Studio Mafera. Shortly after this, Mattei realized that the footage shot in Spain was insufficient and partially unusable. Dara had decided not to rewrite the script before the production began and therefore much of the footage shot was random in its nature; indeed much of the film's plot is incomprehensible.

In an attempt to give the film a more exotic feel and provide the protagonists with another set piece in which to battle zombies, Mattei suggested that footage from the pseudo-mondo documentary La Vallée be incorporated into the film and sets built to mirror the village from the documentary so new scenes could be shot. This was agreed to by the producers, who were anxious to get the production back on track. As Mattei was busying himself with the studio filming, Fragasso was given free rein to shoot some new special effects shots (mainly consisting of zombies getting shot in front of a dark backdrop and the famous hand in face ending) to gore up the film, again at the producer's request.

The "fog" style attempt to save the production continued with a new ending tagged on, and the addition of some of Goblin's music from the Dawn of the Dead soundtrack. This almost caused a legal wrangle for the production as Goblin had not authorised their music to be used in the film. With all the new additions the film now ran over 100 minutes and consequently some of the original footage was removed prior to its first release in Italy in November 1980. Dara also edited the film further prior to submitting it for UK release.

Critical reception

DVD Verdict said of the film, "Did you like Romero's Night of the Living Dead? How about the sequels Dawn of the Dead and Day Of The Dead? If so, then you're going to absolutely hate Hell of the Living Dead."^[2]

Gerald Browning of Bloody Disgusting said, "I am a fan of films that make me think. I especially like films that leave me with an uneasy feeling at the end. Hell of the Living Dead did neither... However, I have found myself watching it on DVD to tap into that guilty pleasure that yens for attention."^[3]

J.C. Maçek III of WorldsGreatestCritic.com wrote, "At the very, very least Hell of the Living Dead realizes what it takes to make a midnight B-Movie endurable, meaning, at least one very hot topless chick."^[4]

Alternate titles

Hell of the Living Dead has numerous alternative titles (aka) :

• Zombie Creeping Flesh (UK)
• Virus (Italy)
• Cannibal Virus
• Night of the Zombies (USA)
• Zombie Inferno
• Zombies of the Savanna
• Inferno dei morti-viventi (Italy)
• Zombi 2: Ultimate Nightmare (Italy)
• Zombi 4 (Usa pre-release title)
• Zombi 5: Ultimate Nightmare" (Italy)
• world of the dead usa (2012)new edition some reboot

References

1. ^ New York Times. "Hell of the Living Dead". New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/35321/Inferno-dei-morti-viventi/overview. Retrieved 2010-09-28. 
2. ^ Patrick Naugle. "Hell of the Living Dead". DVD Verdict. http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/helllivingdead.php. Retrieved 2010-09-28. 
3. ^ Gerald Browning. "Hell of the Living Dead". Bloody Disgusting. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/film/4397/review. Retrieved 2010-09-28. 
4. ^ J.C. Maçek III. "Hell of the Living Dead". WorldsGreatestCritic.com. http://www.worldsgreatestcritic.com/hellofthelivingdead.html#title. Retrieved 2010-09-28. 

External links

• Hell of the Living Dead at the Internet Movie Database
• Hell of the Living Dead at AllRovi
• Hell of the Living Dead at Rotten Tomatoes