Derby Arboretum

Derby Arboretum
Derby Arboretum
}}
The restored Grove Street Lodge and "Grand Entrance" at the northern end of the Arboretum
Type Arboretum and public park
Location Derby, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates 52°54′52″N 1°28′29″W / 52.91432°N 1.47471°W / 52.91432; -1.47471Coordinates: 52°54′52″N 1°28′29″W / 52.91432°N 1.47471°W / 52.91432; -1.47471
Area 7.5 hectares
Created 1840 (1840)
Operated by Derby City Council
Open All year
Website www.derby.gov.uk

Derby Arboretum is a public arboretum and park in the city of Derby in England. It was the first publicly owned, landscaped, urban, recreational park in England. It is located in the Rose Hill area, about a mile south of Derby city centre. After many years of neglect, the Arboretum has recently been extensively refurbished with the aid of a National Lottery grant of almost £5 million. It is listed on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.[1]

Contents

History

The Arboretum was donated to the town in 1840 by Joseph Strutt, a former mayor of Derby and member of a prominent local family of industrialists. A noted philanthropist, Strutt was grateful to the working people of Derby for the part they had played in helping him and his family amass their fortune, and wanted to convey his thanks by providing a much needed recreational facility for a rapidly expanding and urbanising area. Strutt commissioned John Claudius Loudon to design the park, and Loudon adapted Strutt's original plans for a botanical garden and pleasure grounds to his own vision, incorporating landscaped walkways.

Work on the Arboretum commenced in July 1839, and was completed in time for the grand opening which took place on 16 September 1840. The occasion was marked by a parade from the Market Place in the centre of Derby to the new park. The park initially charged for admission, in order to pay for its upkeep. However, admission was free on Sundays and on Wednesdays (which had been adopted as half day closing in Derby). This mean that the working classes, who had limited leisure time and probably lacked the means to pay admission, could gain free access to the Arboretum when they actually had the time to do so; in effect, the park was paid for by those who had time and money to spare to enjoy the facilities. Free admission times continued to be extended until charging was finally abolished in 1882.

In 1859 the Arboretum was one of a number of parks visited by Frederick Law Olmsted while on a research tour of Europe, and it is thought that he may have incorporated features of Loudon's work into his design for Central Park in New York.

A scene from Ken Russell's 1969 Oscar winning film Women in Love was shot at the Arboretum. The scene had the Aslin designed band stand with a brass band playing whilst Oliver Reed, Alan Bates and Glenda Jackson spoke. The Easter Pavilion had received a coat of paint for the occasion, this was the last work on the building until 2005 when it was fully restored.

Notable landmarks

Over the years the Arboretum has incorporated a variety of buildings, statues and ornaments. Perhaps the best known locally is the Florentine Boar statue, which was originally placed on the site in 1806, when the land was Joseph Strutt's private garden. Strutt had commissioned William John Coffee, a Crown Derby sculptor, to make an earthenware copy of the bronze statue which he had seen when he once visited the Mercato Nuovo (New Market) in central Florence. The earthenware boar remained in place after the creation of the Arboretum until it was damaged (actually decapitated) during a German air raid on Derby on 15 January 1941.[2][3][4] However, a claim was reported in January 2002 that a Derby resident had, as a child, accidentally broken off the boar's head while climbing on the statue.[3] The current statue is a bronze replacement dedicated in 2005.[5]

Other past and present features of the Arboretum include:

  • The original "Grand Entrance" from Grove Street and adjacent lodge.
  • An elaborate entrance from Arboretum Square, incorporating a statue of Joseph Strutt, completed in 1852.
  • An entrance lodge on the Rose Hill Street side.
  • A Victorian bandstand, destroyed along with the Boar in 1941.[4]
  • An iron and glass building, later nicknamed the Crystal Palace after the building in London, designed by Henry Duesbury was erected at the Rose Hill Street end of the 1845 extension. This was demolished in the 1890s.
  • The fountain, originally built in 1846 and recently restored.
  • Two bowling greens, home of the Arboretum and Joseph Strutt Bowls Clubs.
  • Arboretum Field, an extension to the original area of the park added in 1845. At one time major football matches were played here, notably Derby Junction's victory over Blackburn Rovers in the quarter-finals of the FA Cup in 1888. There are still football pitches here today.

The Arboretum today

The new bronze copy of the Florentine Boar, by Alex Paxton. This statue replaces the one destroyed in 1941

In recent decades, vandalism and lack of investment had left the Arboretum in a state of seemingly terminal decline, however this process has been reversed in the light of the recent injection of Lottery money and a determination locally to return this important historic landmark to its former status. Ornaments and buildings have been restored and new ones added. After a long running local campaign, a new bronze replica of the Florentine Boar statue, produced at cost by a local engineer, Alex Paxton, was finally put in place in November 2005.

Other new features include the Heart of the Park building, incorporating community rooms, a café, public toilets and changing rooms for the adjacent sports facilities (basketball courts, cricket nets) and two astroturf five-a-side football pitches.

The Rose Hill Recreation Ground is an extensive modern playground catering for all age groups of children that has been created within the park.

References

  1. ^ Arboretum, Derby.gov.uk, accessed 30 November 2008
  2. ^ Derby Arboretum, bygonederbyshire.co.uk
  3. ^ a b Florentine Boar, derbyarboretum.co.uk
  4. ^ a b Destruction of the Victorian Bandstand and Florentine Boar, derbyarboretum.co.uk
  5. ^ The Arboretum Today, derbyarboretum.co.uk

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Arboretum de Derby — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El nuevamente restaurado albergue de la calle Grove y la Gran Entrada en el extremo norte del Arboretum El Arboretum de Derby en inglés : Derby Arboretum es un arboretum público y parque en la ciudad de Derby.… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Derby Junction F.C. — Derby Junction F.C. were an amateur football club in Derby, England. They were active in the 1880s and 1890s, notably being founder members of the Midland League in 1890 and FA Cup semi finalists in 1888.[1] They played at Derby Arboretum.[2]… …   Wikipedia

  • Derby — This article is about the city in England. For other uses, see Derby (disambiguation). City of Derby   City Unitary authority   Derby Cathedr …   Wikipedia

  • Arboretum — An arboretum is a collection of trees. Related collections include a fruticetum (from the Latin frutex , meaning shrub), and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections …   Wikipedia

  • Derby Philosophical Society — The Cornmarket in Derby where the society met from 1783. The Derby Philosophical Society was a club for gentleman in Derby founded in 1783 by Erasmus Darwin. The club had many notable members and also offered the first institutional library in… …   Wikipedia

  • Derby South (UK Parliament constituency) — Derby South Borough constituency for the House of Commons Boundary of Derby South in Derbyshire for the 2010 general election …   Wikipedia

  • Derby [1] — Derby (spr. dārbĭ), 1) Stadt (municipal borough) und Grafschaft im Innern Englands, in offener Ebene am Derwent, hat in den ältern Stadtteilen enge und krumme Straßen mit roten Backsteinhäusern. Unter den Kirchen verdienen Beachtung die… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Derby Council election, 2008 — The 2008 Derby Council election took place on 1 May 2008 to elect members of Derby Unitary Council in England. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.[1] Overall turnout was 34.6%.[2][3] After …   Wikipedia

  • Derby (Angleterre) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Derby. Derby …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Derby Council election, 2007 — The 2007 Derby Council election took place on 3 May 2007 to elect members of Derby Unitary Council in England. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.[1] The election saw the Conservative… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”