Freedom From Religion Foundation

Freedom From Religion Foundation
Abbreviation	FFRF
Formation	1978
Type	Non-profit
Legal status	Foundation
Purpose/focus	Humanist, atheist
Headquarters	Madison, Wisconsin
Region served	United States
Membership	16,600 members[1]
Official languages	English
Key people	Dan Barker, Annie Laurie Gaylor, Anne Nicol Gaylor
Website	ffrf.org

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The Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) is an American freethought organization based in Madison, Wisconsin. Its purposes, as stated in its bylaws, are to promote the separation of church and state and to educate the public on matters relating to atheism, agnosticism and nontheism. The FFRF publishes the newspaper Freethought Today. The organization pursues public-interest lawsuits and engages in public debates to further its goals. Since 2006, the Foundation has produced the Freethought Radio show, currently the only national freethought radio broadcast in the United States.

History

The FFRF was co-founded by Anne Nicol Gaylor and her daughter, Annie Laurie Gaylor, in 1976 and was incorporated nationally in 1978.^[2] The organization is supported by over 13,000 members and ^[1] operates from an 1855-era building in Madison, Wisconsin that once served as a church rectory. Annual membership fees start at $40. According to the 2007 IRS tax Form-990 found on Guidestar.org, the foundation has a fund balance of over $5.5 million (US) and received over $581,000 (US) in membership dues. The foundation uses this money primarily to pay legal fees in cases supporting the separation of church and state that involve governmental entities, but it also has a paid staff of four, distributes advertisements and sends news publications to members.^[2]

Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-president of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, is the author of Women Without Superstition: No Gods - No Masters (ISBN 1-877733-09-1) and edits the FFRF newspaper Freethought Today. Her husband, Dan Barker, author of Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to Atheist (ISBN 1-877733-07-5) is a musician and songwriter, a former Pentecostal Christian minister, and co-president of the FFRF.

In 2007, the Freedom From Religion Foundation held its 30th annual conference in Madison, Wisconsin. The event, attended by more than 650 members, included speakers Christopher Hitchens, Katha Pollitt, Julia Sweeney, Ellery Schempp, and Matthew LaClair.

Litigation

Wins

• FFRF v. Indiana Family & Social Services - May 2, 2007 challenge of the creation of a chaplaincy for the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA). The FSSA hired Pastor Michael L. Latham, a Baptist minister, in 2006, at a salary of $60,000 a year. In September 2007, in response to FFRF's suit, Indiana ended the program.^[3]
• Ending certain types of Bible instruction in public schools.^[4][5]
• Federal judge Barbara Brandriff Crabb ruled that the statute establishing the National Day of Prayer was unconstitutional, as it is "an inherently religious exercise that serves no secular function," although this ruling was later dismissed.^[6][7]

Losses

• FFRF v. Gonzales - May 5, 2006 challenge of faith-based prison programs at the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
• FFRF v Department of Veterans Affairs - April 19, 2006 challenge of the pervasive integration of "spirituality" into health care by the Department of Veteran Affairs.
• Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation - A case before the Supreme Court over taxpayer standing to challenge White House faith-based programs; defeated in a 5-4 Supreme Court ruling.
• In April 2011, the FFRP's challenge to the National Day of Prayer was unanimously dismissed by a U.S. appellate court.^[8][9]

Pending litigation

• FFRF et al. v. Gov. Richardson - Nov. 7, 2005 challenge of the state-funded Christian prison ministry program in a women's prison in Grants, New Mexico.

State Capitol signs

Front (left) and back (right) of sign displayed at the Wisconsin State Capitol. The sign in Washington displays the same message.

Wisconsin State Capitol

The FFRF maintains a sign in the Wisconsin State Capitol during the Christmas season, which reads:^[10]

“

At this season of the Winter Solstice may reason prevail. There are no gods, no devils, no angels, no heaven or hell. There is only our natural world. Religion is but myth and superstition that hardens hearts and enslaves minds.

”

FFRF billboard in Madison, Wisconsin

Washington State Capitol

A plaque with the same text as the Wisconsin State Capitol sign was displayed for the 2008 Christmas season at the state capitol in Olympia, Washington, next to a nativity scene.^[11][12] The sign was stolen and then later found and returned to the state capitol.^[13] The addition of the sign incited a large number of individuals and groups to request other additions, such as a Festivus pole,^[14] a request by the Westboro Baptist Church for a sign stating "Santa Claus will take you to hell" (among other things),^[15] a sign paying homage to the Flying Spaghetti Monster,^[15] and many others. The sudden influx of requests led Catholic League president Bill Donohue to weigh in harshly,^[16] and has led many to call for a removal of all religious material whatsoever in the state capitol.

Illinois State Capitol

On December 23, 2009, conservative activist and candidate for Illinois Comptroller, William J. Kelly, attempted to remove a FFRF sign at a holiday display.^[17]

Freethought Radio

Called the "only weekly Freethought radio broadcast anywhere", Freethought Radio on The Mic 92.1 FM is live every Saturday from 11 a.m. - 12 p.m. CDT in Madison, Wisconsin. It also appeared on Air America (Air America Radio ceased operation in March, 2010). It is hosted by the co-presidents of FFRF, Dan Barker and Annie Laurie Gaylor. A podcast archive is also available at the FFRF website. Regular features include "Theocracy Alert" and "Freethinkers Almanac". The latter highlights historic freethinkers, many of whom are also songwriters. The show's intro and outro make use of John Lennon's "Imagine", which is notable for its antireligious theme.

See also

Atheism portal

• American Atheists
• Anti-clericalism
• Antireligion
• Antitheism
• Ceremonial deism
• Criticism of religion
• Freedom of thought
• Freethought Association of Canada
• Religious intolerance
• Separation of church and state in the United States

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. - 2010 Year in Review". Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc.. http://ffrf.org/uploads/files/2010YearinReview.pdf. Retrieved 2010-12-12. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "The Atheists' Calling". Wisconsin State Journal. 2007-02-25. http://www.madison.com/archives/read.php?ref=/wsj/2007/02/25/0702240507.php. Retrieved 2007-09-27. 
3. ^ Banerjee, Neela (2007-09-28). "Indiana, Faced With Suit, Takes Chaplain Off Payroll". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/28/us/28indiana.html?ref=us. Retrieved 2010-05-02. 
4. ^ Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc
5. ^ "Legal Complaing, Doe v. Porter, 1:01-CV-115, Tennessee, April 26, 2001". Ffrf.org. http://ffrf.org/legal/daytoncomplaint.html. Retrieved 2011-07-19. 
6. ^ Gilgoff, Dan (16 April 2010). "Federal judge strikes down National Day of Prayer statute". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/04/15/wisconsin.court.prayer/. Retrieved 16 April 2010. 
7. ^ Richmond, Todd (15 April 2010). "Federal judge rules Day of Prayer unconstitutional". Associated Press. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gd8532foDasi_HtAzi9JolkMVlqQD9F3PCE00. Retrieved 16 April 2010. 
8. ^ "Legal challenge to National Day of Prayer thrown out". CS Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2011/0414/Legal-challenge-to-National-Day-of-Prayer-thrown-out. Retrieved 2011-07-19. 
9. ^ [USA Today: http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2011-04-15-prayer_court_14_ST_N.htm Court Dismisses Challenge to National Day of Prayer]
10. ^ Wisconsin State Capital Sign, http://ffrf.org/news/images/Signfront.jpg
11. ^ Woodward, Curt (2008-12-01). "Atheist sign joins nativity scene, tree at Capitol". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008457064_apwaatheistdisplay1stldwritethru.html. Retrieved 2008-12-03. 
12. ^ Tu, Janet (2008-12-02). "Nonbelievers' sign at Capitol counters Nativity". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008458044_noreligion02m.html. Retrieved 2008-12-03. 
13. ^ "Missing Atheist Sign Found in Washington State". CNN. 2008-12-05. http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/12/05/atheists.christmas/. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 
14. ^ "Coming to Capitol: 'Festivus' display". Komo News. 2008-12-01. http://www.komonews.com/news/local/35616504.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 
15. ^ ^{a b} "Controversial Kansas group wants Olympia display". Spokesman Review. 2008-12-11. http://www.spokesmanreview.com/breaking/story.asp?ID=18181. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 
16. ^ "Hate Group Wants Anti-Christmas Sign; Washington Gov. Must Decide". Catholic League. 2008-12-11. http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=1528. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 
17. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}

External links

• Freedom From Religion Foundation – Official website
• Free Thought of the Day – Official website
• Dan Barker FFRF Interview from the Freethought Association