Fearless (2006 film)

Infobox Film
name = Jet Li's Fearless


caption = "Fearless" film poster
writer = Ronny Yu
starring = Jet Li Yong Dong Nakamura Shido Collin Chou Betty Sun
director = Ronny Yu
producer = Jet Li
Ronny Yu
Yang Buting
William Kong
distributor = UIP (Europe)
Rogue Pictures (U.S.)
China Film Group (China)
released = flagicon|China flagicon|Republic of China flagicon|Hong Kong January 26 2006
flagicon|Japan March 18 2006
flagicon|South Korea March 23 2006
flagicon|UK June 23 2006
flagicon|Australia August 24 2006
flagicon|USA September 22 2006

runtime = 105 min.
140 min. (Director's cut)
language = Mandarin Cantonese Japanese English | Finnish
budget =
gross = $67,129,516 USD
amg_id = 1:342657
imdb_id = 0446059

"Fearless", known in Chinese as "Huo Yuanjia" (zh-cp|c=霍元甲|p=Huò Yuán Jiǎ) and "Jet Li's Fearless" in the United Kingdom and the United States is a 2006 Chinese martial arts film directed by Ronny Yu and starring Jet Li. It is loosely based on the life of Huo Yuanjia, a legendary Chinese martial artist who challenged foreign fighters in highly publicised events, restoring pride and nationalism to China at a time when Western Imperialism and Japanese manipulation were eroding the country. Jet Li stated in an interview that this film is his last wushu martial arts epic, a point also made in the movie's television promotions and other publicity. "Fearless" was released on June 23, 2006 in the United Kingdom, and on September 22, 2006 in the United States.

Plot

Jet Li portrays the life of martial arts master Huo Yuanjia. The plot differs greatly from the actual life of Huo Yuanjia.

The movie starts off with Huo Yuanjia fighting 3 Westerners: a boxer, a spearfighter, and a fencer. Huo Yuanjia beats them all, and makes it his habit to bow to the opponent. Just as he is about to fight a fourth and final challenger, Anno Tanaka from Japan, Huo Yuanjia has a flashback.

The story flashes back to when Huo Yuanjia was a small boy. His father, Huo Endi, was a great fighter but did not want his asthmatic son to follow in his footsteps, and hence refused to teach Yuanjia martial arts. Huo secretly watched his father's training and taught himself how to fight.

The young Yuanjia then witnesses his father "losing" a "Lei tai" match; in actuality, his father struck the winning blow of the match, because he delivered a fatal technique which he mercifully pulled short so that his opponent would not be killed. However, his opponent dishonorably struck back after Huo Endi's winning blow, causing Huo Endi to "lose" the match when he is knocked off the stage. Yuanjia is taunted by the son of the man who defeated his father and he steps up to defend the Huo family name. Yuanjia gets beaten up by the boy and he swears never to lose again.As the years pass, Yuanjia grows into a powerful fighter, winning fight after fight on the Lei tai until he becomes known as one of the greatest fighters in Tianjin, China. However, as his success grows, he becomes arrogant and increasingly ruthless, unlike his late father. When a rival martial arts master named Qin Lei (Master Chin in the US version) injures one of Huo's followers, Huo feels compelled to defend his follower's "honor" and forces Qin to fight him to the death during Qin's birthday celebration. Yuanjia's businessman friend, Nong Jinsun, urges him to settle the matter later, but Yuanjia refuses, insulting Nong. After much effort, during which the fighters demolish Jinsun's successful restaurant, Huo—unlike his father who had previously held off during the Lei tai match—kills Qin with a fatal blow. However, when he returns home, he realizes that his mother and daughter (Jade in the US version) have been killed in revenge for Qin's death. Guided by fury, he goes to Qin's home and finds Qin's godson, who admits to slaughtering Huo's family, and that he alone was responsible. Qin's godson then commits suicide before Huo can kill him. As he leaves, Huo's pupils approach. In front of Huo, they force the pupil that was injured by Qin to tell Huo that the reason Qin attacked his pupil was because the pupil had slept with Qin's concubine (in the American version he insults Qin's wife). Crazed with grief and shame, Huo flees Tianjin and wanders aimlessly for many miles, no longer caring about himself. A disheveled, greying wanderer, he nearly drowns in a river, but is saved by Granny Sun (Grandma in the US version) and her blind granddaughter, Yueci (Moon in the US version). They bring him back to their village and guided by their simple acts of kindness, Huo begins to learn the value of kindness and mercy.

In 1907, Huo Yuanjia returns to a very different Tianjin than the one he had left. No longer a comfortable rural village, it is now a bustling city, crowded with foreign troops and merchants. There, he makes peace with his past—visiting the graves of his family and apologizing for his faults, and paying his respects to the family of Master Qin.

He then reconciles with his businessman friend Nong Jinsun and challenges the American fighter, Hercules O'Brien, who was making headlines defeating Chinese fighters and dismissing them as the 'Weak men of the East'. To the astonishment of the foreigners, Huo not only wins the fight, but the admiration of O'Brien in the process by saving O'Brien's life. Huo Yuanjia's fame begins to spread with successive challenges with other foreign fighters, and with funding from Nong Jinsun, he sets up Jing Wu Men, a martial arts school in Shanghai.

The members of the foreign Chambers of Commerce fear that Huo Yuanjia's victory will fan anti-western sentiments in the Chinese people and lead to revolts, so they seek to humiliate him. They challenge him to a match in which he will take on four foreign champions in a single evening: a British boxer, a German lancer, a Spanish fencer, and a Japanese martial artist. Though Jinsun urges Huo to refuse such an unfair challenge, Huo decides to accept, adding that afterwards, he intends to take a break and visit Granny and Yueci. He also accepts an invitation to join the Japanese challenger, Anno Tanaka, for tea. While there, they have a discussion about tea. Tanaka claims that because each tea has its own characteristics, there are different grades to tea. Huo claims that the grade of the tea does not matter when one is in a good mood. Tanaka is impressed by this answer and moves the discussion to martial art styles. Huo maintains that no one style is superior to another. Tanaka asks then why are there so many competitions. Huo claims that although there is no superior style, the ones who practice them have different skill levels, and therefore competitions help people uncover their weaknesses. Tanaka is impressed by this answer and they enjoy tea together.

The match was now found to have taken place on September 14, 1910. The flashback is over. Huo Yuanjia faces Tanaka in a titanic battle. In the first round, they fight with their weapons of choice. Yuanjia uses a Three section staff and Tanaka uses a Katana. In the middle of the round, each fighter manages to disarm the other and they end up exchanging weapons, whereupon it is clear that Tanaka has little to no experience with the three section staff. After they return each other their chosen weapon, the first round ends in a draw. However, both Huo and Tanaka have also formed a silent friendship based on mutual respect.

Before the second round, Huo drinks from a teacup that was switched unseen with his teacup, while he was fighting in the first round. In the second round, to be fought without weapons, Huo has difficulty breathing, loses his strength, and starts vomiting blood (the teacup he drank from was poisoned with arsenic). Tanaka and Huo's students immediately demand that the fight be stopped, but Huo replies that they might as well finish it since he will die regardless.

In his weakened state, Huo is no match for Tanaka but sees an opening to seize victory by delivering the same fatal technique that he had used to defeat and kill Master Qin. However, at the last second, he pulls the strike, letting it land without any power behind it, just like his father did in the start of the movie. As Huo collapses, Tanaka realizes both Huo's mastery and his mercy and helps Huo back to his feet, raises his arm and declares him the victor. The crowd from all sides cheer as they call out Huo's name.

When the furious Japanese diplomat confronts Tanaka, accuses him of throwing their victory away, and calls him a disgrace to Japan. Tanaka, perhaps knowing that he was the one who was behind the poisoning, angrily slams him against a pillar, calls the diplomat the real disgrace, and repeats that Huo won the match; end of story. The scene is left off with the crowd gathering around what is depicted to be Huo's corpse.

The movie ends with a scene of Huo practicing his Wushu on a flower-covered hill, with Yueci, the blind granddaughter, looking on from a distance. Huo turns to see Yueci as she hurries towards him. The film ends with the two meeting eyes, presumably for the first time ever.

Characters

Note: Chinese names order the family name before the given name.
* Huo Yuanjia (霍元甲; Hanyu Pinyin: "Huò Yuánjiǎ") – The main character, who starts as a talented fighter.
* Nong Jinsun (農勁蓀;simp:农劲孙; Hanyu Pinyin: "Nóng Jìngsūn") – Huo's childhood friend, who finances Huo's forays into fighting.
* Yueci (月慈; Hanyu Pinyin: "Yuècí") (Moon in the U.S. versions) – A peasant girl who nurses Huo back to health.
* Hercules O'Brien - A beefy American champion whom Huo challenges.
* – The Japanese challenger to Huo.

Cast

*Jet Li – Huo Yuanjia
*Yong Dong – Businessman and close friend of Huo Yuanjia, Nong Jinsun
*Collin Chou – Yuanjia's father, Huo Endi
*Nakamura Shido – Anno Tanaka, Karate, Judo & Kenjutsu practitioner
*Betty Sun – Yueci (Moon)
*Hee Ching Paw – Yuanjia's mother, Qijing Bao
*Mike Leeder – Referee Randall
*Ian Powers – Bellboy Dante
*Nathan Jones – Hercules O'Brien, American wrestler
*Anthony De Longis – Anthony, Spanish fencer
*Brandon Rhea – Hans, German spearfighter
*Jean Claude Leuyer – Peter Smith, British boxer
*Masato Harada – Mr. Mita

Production

Alternate versions

The film was originally approximately 140 minutes long, but to fit market demand, it was cut to 105 minutes, and scenes by Michelle Yeoh and a fight between Jet Li and a Thai boxer, portrayed by Somluck Kamsing, were removed. A special release of the film in Thailand in March 2006 reinserted the scenes with Somluck (but not Michelle Yeoh), making its new running time approximately 110 minutes. In January 2007, Ronny Yu's original 140 minute Director's Cut was given an official DVD release in Hong Kong, featuring the full Michelle Yeoh sub plot as well as the fight with Somluck Kamsing.

Within the Somluck Kamsing scene, there are two different endings. In the Director's Cut, the fight ends after Huo Yuanjia stops the Thai boxer from falling head first. In an alternate scene, the Thai boxer continues to fight after this and Huo Yuanjia appears to kill him with the Exterminating Blow, only to see that he had resisted, in which the boxer realizes this and ends the fight.

Director's Cut

Universal had announced that the full 141 minute Director's Cut would be released on DVD in North America in July 2008. [cite web|url=http://www.movieweb.com/dvd/news/07/28207.php|title=Jet Li's Fearless Director's Cut Fights Up to DVD on July 15th|publisher=Movie Web|accessdate=2008-04-23] The released DVD, however, contains 2 discs and has been reported to errantly contain both the existing U.S. Theatrical version and the existing Unrated version and not the actual Director's Cut on either of the discs. However, many people were able to get replacement copies that had the director's cut after sending a complaint on their website.

Other names

*Some promotions, including television and AMC Theatres billed the film as "Jet Li's Fearless".
*The film is also known as "Spirit" in Japan.
*The film is also known as "Huo Yuan Jia" [ [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0446059/ Huo Yuan Jia (2006) ] ] .

Connections with other films

Comparisons can be drawn between this film and one of Jet Li's earlier films, "Fist of Legend". The character of Huo Yuanjia is the master of Jet Li's character in "Fist of Legend", Chen Zhen; in the earlier movie, Chen Zhen returns to China from Japan to avenge the murder of Huo Yuanjia, which is depicted in "Fearless". The films also explore similar thematic material: in "Fearless", Huo Yuanjia eventually learns that the true purpose of martial arts is self-improvement and self-development, while combat with others is useful only as a means of testing one's progress, and he teaches this lesson to his Japanese opponent. In "Fist of Legend", Chen Zhen is told the same lesson by his own samurai opponent, who claims that martial arts are a means of improving one's physical health, but if one wants to kill a man, then the best way is to use a gun.

In an earlier film "Fist of Fury" (formerly known as "The Chinese Connection"), Bruce Lee portrayed Huo Yuanjia's student Chen Zhen, who seeks revenge for his poisoning. This film was the archetype of "Fist of Legend".

Nakamura Shido (Anno Tanaka) appears as an extra on "Fist of Legend". Near the beginning of the movie, after Chen Zhen and Funakochi Fumio leave the school, they walk down a crowded street behind a line of soldiers. The last soldier seen in that line is a very young Nakamura Shido.

The 1982 Hong Kong film "Legend of a Fighter" is also based on the life of Huo Yuanjia.

The weapon fight between Jet Li's Huo Yuanjia, armed with a three-section staff, and Nakamura Shido's Anno Tanaka, armed with a katana, is similar to the final showdown in Fist Of Fury, where Bruce Lee counters a katana-wielding Riki Hashimoto with a nunchaku.

Reception

Controversy

In February 2006, a great grandson of Huo Yuanjia demanded an apology for the inaccuracy portrayed in "Fearless". In the film, Huo did not have any offspring as his only child was killed. Huo in real life has 7 grandsons and 11 great grandsons. No apology was offered, and the complaint came to nothing. This was because the great grandson was advised that a court case was unlikely to succeed, because the producers had not stated that the film was intended to be historically accurate. [ [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-02/16/content_4187427.htm "Huo's descendants seeks apology from Jet Li"] , "Xinhua"]

Box office

"Fearless" opened in Hong Kong on January 26, 2006. The film played to blockbuster business, eventually grossed an exceptional $HK $30,201,600 HKD by the end of its run. [cite web|url=http://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=11221&display_set=eng|title=Fearless (2006)|publisher=Hong Kong Movie Database|accessdate=2008-04-18]

On September 22, 2006, "Fearless" was released in 1,806 North American cinemas under the title "Jet Li's Fearless". In its opening weekend, it placed 2nd at the box office to the sequel to "Jackass", grossing $10,590,244 USD ($5,863 per screen). It was Jet Li's seventh film in a row to open to over $10 million. [cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jetli.htm|title=Jet Li Movie Box Office Results|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=2008-04-18] The film went on to gross a meek $24,633,730 USD by the end of its North American run, and its total worldwide gross is $67,129,516 USD. [cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fearless06.htm|title=Jet Li's Fearless (2006)|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=2008-04-18]

oundtrack

Asian pop superstar and actor Jay Chou wrote and sang the theme song to this movie, also named "Huo Yuanjia". In the song Jay Chou sings in a soprano voice for a few segments. Although the song became a huge hit on Chinese download charts, it was heavily criticized for its repetitiveness and the inaudible nature of its lyrics. The film's soundtrack was composed by Shigeru Umebayashi.

References

External links

* [http://www.jetlisfearless.com/site.html Official Site]
*imdb title|id=0446059|title=Fearless
*rotten-tomatoes|id=fearless|title=Fearless