Camp Randall Stadium

Infobox_Stadium
stadium_name = Camp Randall Stadium


location = 1440 Monroe Street
Madison, WI 53711-2051
broke_ground = 1917
opened = November 3 1917
closed =
demolished =
owner = University of Wisconsin-Madison
operator = University of Wisconsin-Madison
surface = Natural grass (1917-67), artificial turf (1968-2002), FieldTurf (2003-present)
construction_cost =
architect =
former_names =
tenants = Wisconsin Badgers (NCAA) (1917-Present)
seating_capacity = 80,321

Camp Randall Stadium is an outdoor stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. The home of the Wisconsin Badgers football team, it is located on the west side of the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus. The stadium seats 80,321. [http://www.uwbadgers.com/facilities/camp_randall/index_38.html] It is the oldest and fourth largest stadium in the Big Ten Conference, and the 42nd largest stadium in the world.

The stadium received its name because it lies on the grounds of Camp Randall, a former Union Army training camp during the American Civil War. The camp was named after Governor Alexander Randall, who was also a United States Postmaster General.

Originally, the stadium consisted of a horseshoe opening to the south, with a running track around the field. The stadium was renovated at various points to raise the size of the horseshoe by nearly doubling the number of rows around the stadium in stages, placing south stands in front of the Wisconsin Field House (built in 1930), the removal of the track and addition of nearly 11,000 seats in 1958, the addition of the upper deck in 1966, and finally the 2005 addition of boxes along the eastern rim of the stadium.

The field was originally natural grass, and was one of the first in the United States to convert to artificial turf, in 1968. A new AstroTurf field was installed in 1990. An artificial grass field, FieldTurf, was installed for the 2003 season.

The stadium also houses athletic offices of the university. In 2002, a large-scale reconstruction project commenced, which added luxury boxes, a five-story office building, separate football program offices, and expanded seating. In addition, concessions, restrooms and other infrastructure items were upgraded, the walkway around the field was removed, and new scoreboards were installed. The construction was completed prior to the start of the 2005 season. The football team continued to play at the stadium throughout the construction.

Also during this period of reconstruction at the stadium, changes were made to the visiting team locker room. Known as one of the best visiting team locker rooms in the Big Ten Conference, it was initially painted a bright pink, a color thought to affect the play of the visiting team (similar to Iowa's pale pink visiting locker room). The UW Athletic Dept. decided that the color may irritate the opposing team and had the room painted a pale shade of blue called "prison blue." It is known in this way because it is the color used in Wisconsin state prison cells and is intended to have a "calming effect." Since this change, the Badgers have had a 27-2 home record (as of Oct. 4, 2008), with their only losses being against the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2008 and Barry Alvarez's final game as head coach against the Iowa Hawkeyes in 2005.

The numbers of Wisconsin's two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, are displayed on the upper deck façade. Both of their numbers (35 and 33, respectively) are retired; The retired numbers of Elroy Hirsch (40), Dave Schreiner (80), Allan Schafer (83), and Pat Richter (88) were added during the 2006 football season. [http://www.madison.com/wsj/home/column/baggot//index.php?ntid=95182&ntpid=2]

At Barry Alvarez's final game as head coach in 2005, plans were announced to place a statue of him in the Stadium's Kellner Plaza. The bronze statue was unveiled on 13 October 2006. On 17 November, it was joined by a similar statue of former UW athlete and athletic director Pat Richter. [http://www.uwbadgers.com/sport_news/gs/headlines/story.html?sportid=200&storyid=9382]

"The Camp Randall Crush"

On October 30 1993, the Wisconsin Badgers football team upset the Michigan Wolverines 13–10. As the final gun sounded, students began to charge the field to celebrate, but were blocked by the guardrails surrounding the field. The crowd in the back, not fully aware of what was going on at the front, continued to move forward, now being aided by gravity. As a result, those up front got caught and were pressed against the rails, and then were trampled as the throng spilled onto the field. 73 students were injured, six of them critically. Several Badgers football players assisted with removing the injured from the tangle. Per Mar Security (stadium security) and the University of Wisconsin were later found liable for this situation. Fact|date=September 2008

As a result, design changes were made in the stadium which increased the size and strength of the fences.

Off the Field Traditions

The Badger Football events at Camp Randall Stadium are more than a Game: There are numerous traditions that were founded here and have become staples to Badger fans around the world.

The Fifth Quarter

In 1969, The Badgers had lost 24 straight games, and Michael Leckrone took over the Wisconsin Marching Band. Working with Athletic director, Elroy Hirsch, Leckrone and the Band created a fan event that would take place after the game, the "Fifth Quarter."

Normally played during the Fifth Quarter are songs such as "On Wisconsin," "You've Said It All" (also known as the "Bud" song, referring to its beginning as the tune from a Budweiser commercial), "Space Badgers," "Dance Little Bird" (The Chicken Dance), "Beer Barrel Polka," "Tequila," "Hey Baby," and much more. Thousands of spectators remain in the stands for fifteen minutes after the game in order to enjoy the performance.

At the end of the Fifth Quarter, the band lines up once more to play "Varsity", as the spectators sing. The band then exits the field to the north entrance to perform a little more and sing "It's Hard to Be Humble", after which the band marches to the Humanities building, where they are dismissed.

The Fifth Quarter was officially named in 1978, and its traditions have been passed down through the last three decades. About 10 years ago, according to Leckrone, any freshman who didn't know the rituals before they entered the university, were indoctrinated with them at a special orientation run by Leckrone before the first game. Now almost everyone learns quickly from their friends who grew up with the Badgers.

The Wave

Camp Randall performs a non-traditional wave, following a strict pattern. The student section begins the wave by sending it around the stadium once counter-clockwise, then once in slow-motion, then once at double the original speed, then reversed (clockwise), and finally, splitting it into two counter-rotational waves. This is traditionally completed at least once every home game in the second or third quarter.

"Jump Around": History & Controversy

Another tradition at UW Football games is the "Jump Around" where fans dance to the House of Pain song of the same name. This takes place between the third and fourth quarter. It also shakes the stadium.

The "Jump Around" Tradition Started on Saturday, October 10, 1998, at the Badger's Homecoming game against the Purdue Boilermakershttp://www.greaterbuckyopen.com/gbofun_campr.htm, Accessed 06/03/2008] After no offensive points in the 3rd quarter, and en route to their second 6-0 start of the modern football era, one of the Badger's Marketing agents, who was in charge of sound, piped the song through the loudspeakers. [http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/story?id=1172725&page=1, Accessed 06/03/2008] It riled up fans and players and has become a tradition of the last decade.

However on Sept 6, 2003, (the Badger's first Home game of the season) with construction of the Skyboxes surrounding the stadium, UW officials decided to cancel the "Jump Around" tradition that had been a staple for 5 years. Stadium Security and the Local Police Department had been informed of this decision, but no notification was given to the students. [http://badgerherald.com/news/2003/09/08/kiss_jump_around_goo.php, Accessed 06/03/2008] As the 4th Quarter began and the students realized there had been no "Jump Around", the crowd became upset. Some students jumped around even without the requisite music. Then the entire section sat down in protest, a majority directed their middle finger at the sound booth, and a chant of "Fuck the Sound guy" began. Chanting and booing continued through the majority of the 4th quarter. With 6 minutes 29 seconds to go in the game, Lee Evans scored on a 99 yard play and lead the Badgers to a victory, satiating the crowd and possibly preventing a riotous situation.

When news surfaced on Monday, Sept 8th that this event was not a technical or human malfunction, but rather a decision by Campus Officials, the students rose up in protest. Petitions circulated and students pushed back against administration. Structural Engineers confirmed that the stadium would suffer no structural issues by the vibrations created by the jumping. Two days later, Chancellor John D. Wiley announced that the "Jump Around" Tradition would resume. [http://www.news.wisc.edu/8907, Accessed 06/03/2008]

At homecoming this fall, 2008, the "Jump Around" tradition will celebrate its 10th year.

Other uses

Drum Corps International has used the stadium as the site for its world championships in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1999, 2002, and 2006.

The stadium is also used by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association for its state football championships. For several seasons, the Green Bay Packers played one exhibition game per year at Camp Randall, which has a larger seating capacity than the Packer's home stadium, Lambeau Field.

Camp Randall has also hosted a number of major concerts, including: Pink Floyd (May 20, 1988 and July 3, 1994), Genesis (June 9 1992), U2 (September 13 1992 and June 25, 1997), and The Rolling Stones (August 26 1994 and October 6 1997)

The Camp Randall Complex

The Camp Randall athletic complex also includes three other facilities.

The Field House was home to the UW basketball teams until January 1998, when they moved into the Kohl Center. It is still home to Wisconsin's wrestling and women's volleyball teams.

The Dave McClain Athletic Facility, an indoor football practice facility, was built to honor the late Badgers football coach, Dave McClain. In addition to the indoor practice field, it also houses locker rooms for football, men's and women's track, and softball. Strength and conditioning, sports medicine and academic services also have facilities in the building.

The Camp Randall Memorial Sports Center ("The Shell") features a 200 meter indoor track surrounding several facilities for intramural sports. The indoor track facilities are used by the UW track teams during their indoor seasons. The Shell also houses a practice ice sheet and the locker room for the women's ice hockey team.

References

External links

* [http://uwbadgers.com/facilities/camp_randall/index_38.html Camp Randall on UWBadgers.com]
* [http://football.ballparks.com/NCAA/Big10/Wisconsin/index.htm Camp Randall on Ballparks.com]
* [http://uwbadgers.com/facilities/field_house/index_81.html The Fieldhouse on UWBadgers.com]
* [http://uwbadgers.com/facilities/mcclain/index_83.html McClain Facility on UWBadgers.com]
* [http://uwbadgers.com/facilities/shell/index_89.html "The Shell" on UWBadgers.com]

succession box
title = Host of the
Wisconsin Badgers
years = 1917 – present
before = wooden stadium on present site
after = currentsuccession box
title = Host of the
Drum Corps International
World Championships
years = 1985 – 1987
1992
1999
2002
2006
before =

Grant Field
Cotton Bowl
Citrus Bowl
Ralph Wilson Stadium
Gillette Stadium
after =

Arrowhead Stadium
Veterans Memorial Stadium
Byrd Stadium
Citrus Bowl
Rose Bowl Stadium