- Empress Place Building
The Empress Place Building (Chinese: 皇后坊大厦) is a historic building in
Singapore , located on the north bank of theSingapore River in theDowntown Core , within the Central Area in Singapore'scentral business district . The building is currently the second wing of theAsian Civilisations Museum . The other wing of themuseum is located at theOld Tao Nan School building along Armenian Street.History
During the colonial era, the Empress Place Building was known simply as Government Offices. The first
civic buildings were planned here inSir Stamford Raffles ' day. Originally intended to be acourthouse , the Empress Place Building instead became offices for the government departments located in the adjacent Maxwell's House (later the old Parliament House).Maxwell's House, designed by
George Drumgoole Coleman , was a two-storey house built for a merchant, John Argyle Maxwell, in 1827. However, it was never occupied by him and it became a courthouse and lands office. Subsequently, it was converted to Government Offices and additions were made in 1839 and 1847.Constructed in four phases from 1864 to 1920, Government Offices was built to provide much needed space for the growing colonial administration. The original section of the building was designed by colonial engineer J.F.A. McNair and built by
convict labour between June 1864 and December 1867. This original section now forms the part of the building nearest to the old Parliament House.Yet another courthouse was built in 1865; this is now the core of the Government Offices. In 1873-1875, the old courthouse was extended towards the river and this is where the Supreme Court of the Colony held its sessions from 1875 until 1939 when the first Supreme Court was built. Maxwell's original house became the Assembly House in 1954 after extensive renovations and reconstruction. The decision to build a new Town Hall was made in 1854; the building was completed in 1862.
Government Offices that were housed included the
Secretariat ,Audit Office, Registration ofDeed s Office, Land Office,Public Works andMedical Department,Treasury and Stamp Office, and thebureau s of the ColonialEngineer , the OfficialAssignee , and the Inspector General of thePolice Force. TheLegislative Chamber occupied a room on the upper floor.In front of the building was a public square which was given the name Empress Place by the
Municipal Council in 1907 in honour of Queen Victoria. It may well be the oldestpedestrian space in Singapore. Over time, Government Offices became associated with Empress Place and its name changed to what we know it today.As the demand for more government office space increased, three major extensions were added in 1880, 1904-1909 and 1920. Fortunately, every one of these extensions were faithful to McNair's
Neo-Palladian design and the building maintained a harmonious overall look.In the surrounding area also known as Empress Place, the Memorial Hall and Tower were added in 1905 and extensive renovations were carried out from 1954 till 1979. Raffles' statue, now in front of the Victoria Memorial Hall and Theatre, as it is now called, was first erected on the Padang in 1887 but later removed to its present site in 1919. A second statue, a copy of the first one, was erected at
Raffles Landing Place in 1972. The Dalhousie Memorial was originally located at Dalhousie Pier but found its present place in 1886.Cavenagh Bridge was built in 1869 and was converted to pedestrian traffic after the erection ofAnderson Bridge . These are the major elements which have contributed to the developing qualities of Empress Place.The Empress Place Building was used by government departments until the late 1980s. It is perhaps best known as the Registry of Births and Deaths, the
Citizenship Registry, and theImmigration Department.In the late 1980s, plans were made to convert Empress Place Building into a museum. Extensive restoration began, culminating in the opening of the Empress Place Museum on
7 April 1989 by the then Second Deputy Prime MinisterOng Teng Cheong .Although the museum was afflicted with structural and logistical problems from its inception, it nonetheless managed to organise five outstanding exhibitions on
Chinese history in six short years. The first of these exhibitions, which featured royal objects from theQing Dynasty , put on display many precious artefacts never seen before outsideChina . By 1995, the museum's problems got the better of it and on30 April that year, it closed its doors.Subsequently, the Empress Place Building underwent renovations and opened as the second wing of the
Asian Civilisations Museum on2 March 2003 , exhibiting Southeast, South, and West Asian collections.The Empress Place Building was
gazette d as a national monument on14 February 1992 .Architecture
Located at the mouth of the
Singapore River , the Empress Place Building's imposingNeo-Palladian exterior withtimber -louvre dwindow s and pitchedclay tile roof s caught the attention of immigrants and visitors sailing into Singapore harbour. A 1905 Singapore guidebook describes Government Offices and its neighbouring buildings thus: "Apart from the cities ofIndia , there is, perhaps, no place in the East which boasts such a handsome group of [government] buildings as viewed from the sea."Inside, the rooms are stately, with high
ceiling s, handsome Doriccolumn s and exquisiteplaster mouldings andcornice s. Elegantly proportioned, the building is laid outsymmetrical ly along a central axis.References
*National Heritage Board (2002), "Singapore's 100 Historic Places", Archipelago Press, ISBN 981-4068-23-3
*Norman Edwards, Peter Keys (1996), "Singapore - A Guide to Buildings, Streets, Places", Times Books International, ISBN 9971-65-231-5External links
* [http://www.nhb.gov.sg/ACM Asian Civilisations Museum]
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