John Hunn (farmer)

Infobox_Politician
name = John Hunn


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birth_date = birth date|1818|6|25|mf=y
birth_place = Kent County, Delaware
residence = Camden, Delaware
death_date = death date and age|1894|7|6|1818|6|25|mf=y
death_place = Camden, Delaware
office =
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religion = Quaker
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spouse = Mary Jenkins Swallow
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John Hunn (June 25, 1818 – July 6, 1894) was an American farmer and abolitionist from Odessa, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a "station master" of the Underground Railroad in Delaware.

Early life and family

Hunn was born June 25, 1818 in Kent County, Delaware, son of Ezekiel and Tabitha Newell Hunn. He married Mary Jenkins Swallow and among their children was John, later the Governor of Delaware. Their farm, "Happy Valley," was near Cantwell's Bridge, now Odessa, Delaware and they were members of the Appoquinimink Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends or Quakers.

Abolitionist

Hunn was the Chief Engineer of the Underground Railroad in Delaware. He was responsible for the operation of a portion of the network that transported thousands of escapees through Delaware to Wilmington, Delaware and thence to Pennsylvania and freedom. A man of great modesty, he declined to take credit for his heroic efforts.

In 1845 he assisted Samuel Hawkins in the escape of his family from slavery in Maryland. Along with Thomas Garrett, he was convicted and fined in 1848 by the U.S. District Court, presided over by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. Later he was fined twice for $10,000.00 each by the State of Delaware, but was advised the fines wouldn’t be imposed if he would promise not to continue his efforts to aid fugitives in their escape from slavery. Instead, Hunn "vowed never to withhold a helping hand from the down-trodden in their hour of distress." His land holdings and all his possessions were sold at sheriff’s sale and his family was left utterly destitute, but he continued his efforts to abolish slavery.

Following this eviction, he lived for a time with family at Delaware, Delaware. During the Civil War he worked with the Freedmen's Bureau in Port Royal, South Carolina.

Death and legacy

Hunn died July 6, 1894 at Camden, Delaware and is buried at the Quaker Meeting Yard, Camden.

References

*The Harriet Tubman Historical Society (2005). [http://www.harriettubman.com/camden.html Camden Friends Meeting] .
*Friends Intelligencer (1898). [http://www.swarthmore.edu/library/friends/URR_maryland_kelley.htm William T. Kelley: The Underground Railroad in the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Delaware] .

External links

*Aboard the Underground Railroad. [http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/de1.htm Appoquinimink Friends Meetings House] .
*State of Delaware. [http://www.state.de.us/sos/dpa/markers/kc/CAMDEN%20FRIENDS%20MEETING%20KC-73.shtml Camden Friends Meeting Marker] .
*U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. [http://www.epa.gov/region03/revitalization/newsletter/underground_rr.htm Underground Railroad Museum] .
*Russ Ricket. [http://www.russpickett.com/history/garrbio.htm Thomas Garrett biography] .
*Wilmington Monthly Meeting of Friends. [http://www.wilmingtondefriendsmeeting.org/history.htm History of Wilmington Friends Meeting] .
*Whispers of Angels [http://www.whispersofangels.com/index.html A Story of the Underground Railroad] .
*State of Delaware [http://www.destatemuseums.org/information/under_rail.shtml The Underground Railroad] .
*Blue Hen's Chicken, June 6, 1848 [http://www.ded.uscourts.gov/History/HistMarshal.htm U.S. Marshall's Service]
*Find A Grave. [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Hunn&GSfn=John&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSst=10&GSob=n&GRid=7782424& John Hunn] .

Places with more information

* [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ University of Delaware Library] 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.co.new-castle.de.us/libraries/newark/library1.asp Newark Free Library] 750 Library Ave., Newark Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.corbitlibrary.org/ Corbit-Calloway Memorial Library] 2nd and High St. Odessa Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.hsd.org/ Historical Society of Delaware] 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.destatemuseums.org/information/Museums/ncch/nc_courthouse.shtml New Castle County Court House Museum] Delaware Street, New Castle, Delaware [phone]