Costin Neniţescu

Costin D. Neniţescu (Romanian pronunciation: [kosˈtin neniˈt͡sesku]; July 15, 1902 – July 28, 1970) was a prominent Romanian chemist, and a professor at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest. He was a member of the Romanian Academy, a corresponding member of the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin, and a member of the Leopoldina Academy of Natural Scientists in Halle-Saale.

After completing in 1920 his secondary studies at Gheorghe Lazăr High School, Neniţescu continued his studies at the Polytechnic Institute in Zürich and Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich, where he was one of the favorite students of Hans Fischer.^[1]

He studied Friedel-Crafts-like reactions in the series of aliphatic hydrocarbons, the mechanism of the isomerization of cyclobasics, the halogen migration in cycles and chains, reactions induced by carbonium ions, and others. He identified a group of naphthenic acids in Romanian crude oil. He searched for ways of obtaining cyclobutadiene, while explaining the chemistry of this unstable substance and isolating its dimers.

His research interests were also in the oxidation of open-chain and aromatic hydrocarbons with chromic acid and chromic oxychloride. He found new methods for the synthesis of pirilium salts, of carbenes, triptamine, serotonine, two new syntheses for the indole nucleus, and a new method of polymerisation of ethylene.

His research was substantiated in more than 200 papers. His remarkable technical and scientific activity helped develop the chemical industry in Romania.

In his honor, the chemistry contest "C.D. Nenitescu" is organized yearly at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest.

Main works

• "Organic Chemistry" (2 volumes; 1st print was in 1928; the 6th print was published in 1965)
• "General Chemistry" (2nd print was published in 1963).

References

1. ^ (Romanian) Costin D. Neniţescu - creatorul şcolii româneşti de chimie organică ("Costin Neniţescu - the Founder of the Romanian Organic Chemistry School"), by Prof. Dr. Sorin Roşca, Revista Chimia, accessed on April 17, 2007

External links

• (English) Neniţescu's biography

Persondata
Name	Nenitescu, Costin
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	July 15, 1902
Place of birth
Date of death	July 28, 1970
Place of death