- Peter Nolasco
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Saint Pedro Nolasco
St. Peter Nolasco as found in the Generalate of the Mercedarian OrderConfessor Born 1189
Mas-des-Saintes-Puelles, Languedoc, FranceDied 6 May 1256
Valencia, SpainHonored in Roman Catholic Church Feast 6 May Saint Peter Nolasco (1189–1256), Pere Nolasc in Catalan, Pierre Nolasque in French and Pedro Nolasco in Spanish, is a Catholic saint, born at Mas-des-Saintes-Puelles, Languedoc, today's France, although some historians claim he was born in Barcelona (see Encyclopaedia Britannica).
It is clear is that he was in Barcelona when he was a teenager, became part of an army fighting the Moors in the Iberian peninsula, and was appointed tutor to the young king, James I of Aragon. In 1218 he formed a congregation of men that became the Royal and Military Order of Our Lady of Mercy of the Redemption of the Captives with approval by Pope Gregory IX in 1230.
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Ransomer
St. Peter Nolasco was the first Superior and also held the position of Ransomer, the order being concerned with the freeing of Christian prisoners from the Moors. Saint Raymond Nonnatus later succeeded to this position.
Death
He died in 1256 in Barcelona, seven years after having resigned as Superior. The order flourished in France, England, Germany, Portugal, and Spain. According to tradition he died on 25 December, but recent studies of the Royal Archives in Barcelona have indicated that he died on 6 May.
Veneration
St. Peter Nolasco was canonized by Pope Urban VIII. His festival was appointed by Pope Clement VIII but Clement VIII died in 1605 so this cannot be correct as he was followed as Pope by Urban VIII who was Pope from 1623 to 1644 - to be kept on January 31, which was later moved to 28 January, when the former date was assigned to the liturgical celebration of Saint John Bosco (see General Roman Calendar as in 1954). He is inscribed in the Roman Martyrology, the official list of saints, on 25 December, the day of his death according to tradition.
External links
Categories:- 1189 births
- 1256 deaths
- Catalan saints
- Catalan Roman Catholic saints
- Spanish saints
- Spanish Roman Catholic saints
- Founders of Roman Catholic religious communities
- 13th-century Christian saints
- Medieval French saints
- Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy Order
- French saint stubs
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