Chrysobalanus icaco

Chrysobalanus icaco
Chrysobalanus icaco
Chrysobalanus icaco leaves and flowers
(Forest & Kim Starr (USGS)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Chrysobalanaceae
Genus: Chrysobalanus
Species: C. icaco
Binomial name
Chrysobalanus icaco
(L.) L.

Chrysobalanus icaco, the cocoplum, Paradise Plum and icaco , is found near sea beaches and inland throughout the tropical Americas and the Caribbean, including Cuba, southern Florida, and the Bahamas. The inland subspecies is Chrysobalanus icaco pellocarpus.

Contents

Description

Chrysobalanus icaco is a shrub 1–3 metres (3.3–9.8 ft), or bushy tree 2–6 metres (6.6–20 ft) , rarely to 10 metres (33 ft). It has evergreen broad-oval to nearly round somewhat leathery leaves (3 to 10 cm long and 2.5 to 7 cm wide). Leaf colors range from green to light red. The bark is greyish or reddish brown, with white specks.

The flowers are small, white, in clusters, appearing in late spring. In late summer it bears fruit in clusters, that of the coastal form being round, up to 5 cm in diameter, pale-yellow with rose blush or dark-purple in color, while that of the inland form is oval, up to 2.5 cm long, and dark-purple.

The coastal form is highly tolerant of salt, so it is often planted to stabilize beach edges and prevent erosion.

Chrysobalanus icaco is also planted as an ornamental shrub. The tree is unable to survive a hard frost. The fruit is edible and is used for jam. The common name for this fruit in Trinidad & Tobago and Guyana is "fat pork".

Fruit of the coastal form. (Forest & Kim Starr (USGS))
Red leaves on the inland form. (Forest & Kim Starr (USGS))


See also

References

Bush, Charles S. and Morton, Julia F. (1969) Native Trees and Plants for Florida Landscaping (pp.64-65). Bulletin No. 193. Department of Agriculture - State of Florida.

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — icaco icaco n. 1. A small tropical American tree ({Chrysobalanus icaco}) bearing edible plumlike fruit. Syn: coco plum, coco plum tree, cocoa plum, {Chrysobalanus icaco}. [WordNet 1.5] 2. A plum shaped whitish to almost black fruit used for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — icaco icaco n. 1. A small tropical American tree ({Chrysobalanus icaco}) bearing edible plumlike fruit. Syn: coco plum, coco plum tree, cocoa plum, {Chrysobalanus icaco}. [WordNet 1.5] 2. A plum shaped whitish to almost black fruit used for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — Chrysobalanus icaco …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — slyvinis paliepsnis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Paliepsninių šeimos vaisinis augalas (Chrysobalanus icaco), paplitęs atogrąžų Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Chrysobalanus icaco angl. coco plum vok. Icacopflaume pranc. icacier; icaquier;… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Chrysobalanus Icaco — Incense In cense, n. [OE. encens, F. encens, L. incensum, fr. incensus, p. p. of incendere to burn. See {Incense} to inflame.] [1913 Webster] 1. The perfume or odors exhaled from spices and gums when burned in celebrating religious rites or as an …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Chrysobalanus Icaco — Nectarine Nec tar*ine (n[e^]k t[ e]r*[=e]n ), n. [Cf. F. nectarine. See {Nectar}.] (Bot.) A smooth skinned variety of peach. [1913 Webster] {Spanish nectarine}, the plumlike fruit of the West Indian tree {Chrysobalanus Icaco}; also called {cocoa… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • CHRYSOBALANUS ICACO L. - ИКАКО — см. 392. Кустарник. Дерево. Ch. icaco L. Икако Sp. pl. (1753) 51. Popenoe (1920) 271. Букасов (1930) 365. Walker, SIIIans (1961) 358. S у n. Ch. fruticosus Brown; Ch. ellipticus Soland.; Ch. pellocarpus G. F. W. Mey. М е с т н. н а з в. Англ.… …   Справочник растений

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — noun small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit • Syn: ↑coco plum, ↑coco plum tree, ↑cocoa plum, ↑icaco • Hypernyms: ↑fruit tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Chrysobalanus, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — ID 18689 Symbol Key CHIC Common Name icaco coco plum Family Chrysobalanaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution FL, PR, VI Growth Habit Tree, Subshrub, Shrub …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Chrysobalanus icaco — …   Википедия

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