Naval stores

Naval stores

Naval Stores is a broad term which originally applied to the resin-based components used in building and maintaining wooden sailing ships, a category which includes cordage, mask, turpentine, rosin, pitch (resin) and tar. In modern usage, the term applies to all products derived from pine sap, which are used to manufacture soap, paint, varnish, shoe polish, lubricants, linoleum, and roofing materials.

Contents

History

Having depleted much of its resources, Great Britain turned to the American colonies for them, especially lumber. In New England forests large trees could only be used by the Royal Navy for masts. By the Revolutionary War, naval stores were a large part of the New England economy. Naval stores were also a large store that sold guns to Carolina economy in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Sawn lumber, shake shingles, and staves especially buoyed the northeastern Carolina economy.[1]

Naval stores even played a role during the American Revolutionary War. As Britain attempted to cripple French and Spanish capacities through blockade, they declared naval stores to be contraband. At the time Russia was Europe's chief producer of naval stores leading to the seizure of 'neutral' Russian vessels. In 1780 Catherine the Great announced that her navy would be used against anyone interfering with neutral trade and she gathered together European neutrals into the League of Armed Neutrality. These actions were beneficial for the struggling colonists as the British were forced to act with greater caution.[2]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Greene, Jack P, Pursuits of Happiness, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988, pp. 144-145
  2. ^ Crosby, Alfred W., Jr., America, Russia, Hemp, and Napoleon, Ohio State University Press, 1965, pp. 8

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • naval stores — 1. supplies for warships. 2. various products of the pine tree, as resin, pitch, or turpentine, used in building and maintaining wooden ships. [1670 80] * * * ▪ resinous products       products such as tar, pitch, turpentine, pine oil, rosin, and …   Universalium

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  • Naval stores industry — 1912 postcard The naval stores industry collects, processes, and markets forest products created from the oleoresin of particular types of pine tree (genus Pinus), the slash pine and the longleaf pine. The industry is associated with the… …   Wikipedia

  • naval stores — noun plural 1. : permanent or consumable supplies for warships excluding armament stores 2. : products (as tar, pitch, turpentine, pine oil, rosin, terpenes) obtained from the oleoresin of pine and other coniferous trees …   Useful english dictionary

  • naval stores — Any articles or commodities used by a naval ship or station, such as equipment; consumable supplies; clothing; petroleum, oils, and lubricants; medical supplies; and ammunition …   Military dictionary

  • naval stores — noun plural Etymology: from their former use in the construction and maintenance of wooden sailing vessels Date: 1677 products (as turpentine, pitch, and rosin) obtained from resinous conifers and especially pines …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • naval stores — plural noun materials used in shipping …   English new terms dictionary

  • stores — n. supplies 1) naval stores 2) a cache of stores * * * [ supplies ] naval stores a cache of stores …   Combinatory dictionary

  • naval — adj. 1 of, in, for, etc. the navy or a navy. 2 of or concerning ships (a naval battle). Phrases and idioms: naval academy a college for training naval officers. naval architect a designer of ships. naval architecture the designing of ships. naval …   Useful english dictionary

  • Naval dock — Dock Dock, n. [Akin to D. dok; of uncertain origin; cf. LL. doga ditch, L. doga ditch, L. doga sort of vessel, Gr. ? receptacle, fr. ? to receive.] 1. An artificial basin or an inclosure in connection with a harbor or river, used for the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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