Crawford Hill

Crawford Hill is located in Holmdel Township, New Jersey, United States. It is Monmouth County's highest point, standing at least 380 feet (116 m) above sea level. The top portion of the hill is owned by Alcatel-Lucent and houses a research laboratory of Bell Laboratories.

Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson of Bell Labs used the Holmdel Horn Antenna located on Crawford Hill to take measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation. They were awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics for these efforts that supported the Big Bang theory. For more information, see Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.

More recently the laboratory has undertaken research in the fields of wireless and fiber-optic communication and award winning Bell Laboratories researchers in these fields, working at Crawford Hill include Herwig Kogelnik and Gerard Foschini.

Herwig Kogelnik won the 2001 Marconi International Fellowship Award and IEEE Medal of Honor for his work in the development of fiber optic technology and the 2006 National Medal of Technology.

Gerard J. Foschini ^[1]was the 2002 recipient of the Thomas Alva Edison Patent Award for his pioneering inventions having to do with the capacity of communications systems with multiple antennas.

Other Crawford Hills

Further information: Alliance, Nebraska and Powder River Basin

There is another Crawford Hill in Crawford, Nebraska ^[2].

It is a helper district with twin train horseshoe curves ^[3]. Helpers are based in the nearby town of Crawford ^[4].

See also

• Powder River Basin

References

1. ^ http://www.bell-labs.com/news/2002/november/foschini.html
2. ^ http://homepage.mac.com/davidhoge/bnsfact/BNSFOct2006/IMJ24944.htm
3. ^ http://www.railwayshop.com/highball.shtml
4. ^ http://www.pbase.com/intermodal/2008_june_railfan_roadtrip

External links

• Herwig Kogelnik IEEE Award Web Site
• Gerard J. Foschini on the Bell Labs web site
• Gerard. J. Foschini and Michael. J. Gans (1998). "On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas" (PDF). Wireless Personal Communications 6 (3): 311–335. doi:10.1023/A:1008889222784. http://www1.bell-labs.com/project/blast/wpc-v6n3.pdf. 

Coordinates: 40°23′28″N 74°11′07″W / 40.39111°N 74.18528°W / 40.39111; -74.18528