Charley Pell

Charley Pell
Sport(s)	Football
Biographical details
Born	February 17, 1941(1941-02-17)
Place of birth	Albertville, Alabama
Died	May 29, 2001(2001-05-29) (aged 60)
Place of death	Gadsden, Alabama
Playing career
1961–1963	Alabama
Position(s)	Guard, defensive tackle
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1964 1965–1968 1969–1973 1974–1975 1976 1977–1978 1979–1984	Alabama (Grad. Asst.) Kentucky (Asst./DL) Jacksonville State Virginia Tech (DC) Clemson (DC) Clemson Florida
Head coaching record
Overall	83–43–5 (.653)
Bowls	2–3 (.400)
Statistics
College Football Data Warehouse
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
Mid-South Conference (1970) Atlantic Coast Conference (1978)
Awards
ACC Coach of the Year (1977, 1978)

Charles Byron "Charley" Pell (February 17, 1941 – May 29, 2001) was an American college football player and coach. Pell was an Alabama native and an alumnus of the University of Alabama, where he played college football. He is most notably remembered as the head coach of the Clemson University and the University of Florida football teams. Pell was credited with laying the foundation for the later success of both programs, but his coaching career was tainted by National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules violations.

Early life and education

Charley Pell was born in Albertville, Alabama in 1941.^[1] Neither of his parents had completed any education beyond the fifth grade.^[1] He did not play football until his senior year of high school.^[2] After graduating from high school, he attended the University of Alabama, having been recruited to play football for the Crimson Tide by coach Bear Bryant.^[1] Pell was undersized at 187 pounds, but he became an all-Southeastern Conference guard and defensive tackle.^[1] Pell played for Bryant's Crimson Tide from 1961 to 1963, including Bryant's first national championship team in 1961.^[1]

Coaching career

After graduating from the University of Alabama, Pell stayed in Tuscaloosa, serving as a graduate assistant under Bryant in 1964.^[1] Charlie Bradshaw, a former Alabama assistant and current Kentucky Wildcats football head coach, offered Pell a position as the defensive line coach at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky.^[2] While coaching at Kentucky, Pell met his future wife, Noel Ward.^[2]

Jacksonville State

Pell earned his first head coaching job at the age of 28 when he was hired by Jacksonville State University in Jacksonville, Alabama in 1969. He coached the Gamecocks to four consecutive winning seasons, including a 10–0 record and a Gulf South Conference championship in 1970. His overall record as the Gamecocks head coach was 33–13–1.^[3]

In 1974, Pell left NAIA Jacksonville State to become defensive coordinator for Division I Virginia Tech.^[2] He stayed with the Virginia Tech Hokies football team for just two seasons.^[2]

Clemson

After taking the defensive coordinator position at Clemson in 1976, he was elevated to be the new head coach of the Clemson Tigers football program in 1977 when Red Parker was fired.^[2] In his first year, he led the Tigers to the 1977 Gator Bowl—their first bowl invitation in eighteen years. A year later, his Tigers won their first Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) championship in eleven years, and were ranked seventh in the final AP Poll—the highest final ranking in school history at the time. Pell was named ACC Coach of the Year in 1978, and compiled an 18–4–1 record.^[4] He also recruited many of the players who helped lead the Tigers to the national championship in 1981.

Pell left Clemson after the 1978 regular season to accept the open coaching job at the University of Florida. He was succeeded at Clemson by assistant coach Danny Ford, who led the Tigers in the Gator Bowl. In 1982, it emerged that Pell and his staff had committed major NCAA infractions in player recruiting, for which the NCAA placed the Clemson football program on two years' probation.^[2] The Tigers, however, were allowed to keep the 1978 ACC title.

Florida

Pell coached the Florida Gators football team from 1979 to 1984, posting a 33–26–3 record.^[5][6] The 1979 Gators suffered an 0–10–1 record—still the worst in school history. However, Pell's Gators quickly improved, with winning records and bowl invitations during the next four years.^[6] The Gators' improvement from 0–10–1 in 1979 to 8–4 in 1980 was the largest one-year turnaround in major college football history at the time.^[7] His 1983 Gators finished 9–2–1 and were ranked sixth in the final Associated Press football poll—then the highest-ever final poll ranking for the Gators.^[2]

NCAA investigation and resignation

After the 1982 season, the NCAA began an investigation into possible rule violations by Pell and his staff at Florida, for which he took full responsibility in August 1984. Pell originally asked to be allowed to resign at the end of the 1984 season, but when the NCAA announced that Florida was alleged to have committed 107 major infractions, university president Marshall Criser fired Pell after three games. He was succeeded by his offensive coordinator, Galen Hall.^[8] Hall and the 1984 Gators won Florida's first-ever Southeastern Conference (SEC) football championship, but the SEC university presidents voted to vacate the Gators' 1984 SEC title after the season was over. In January 1985, after it was ultimately determined that Pell and the Gators coaching staff had actually committed fifty-nine infractions, the NCAA placed Florida on two years' probation and banned the Gators from bowl games and live television in 1985 and 1986. The NCAA also reduced the Gators' football scholarships by twenty over three years.^[2] The loss of scholarships proved to be the most crippling sanction in the long-term; with a depleted roster, the Gators wouldn't win more than seven games from 1986 to 1989.^[9]

During his time at the University of Florida, Pell led the fund-raising efforts to make several major facility improvements at Florida Field, including the construction of a world-class training facility (the Ben Hill Griffin, Jr. Athletic Training Center), a major expansion of the south end zone seating and the construction of the first luxury skyboxes. Pell is credited by many with returning the Florida football program to national prominence and for rehabilitating the finances of the school's athletic department, but at the same time condemned for being responsible for NCAA violations and sanctions that hobbled the program for the rest of the decade.^[10]

Later life

After being fired by Florida, Pell was unable to secure another coaching job, a frustration that was a factor in a suicide attempt in 1994.^[11] Pell was treated for clinical depression and became a spokesman for depression awareness.^[11] He coached one season of high school football at the newly built Lake Region High School in Eagle Lake, Florida,^[11] but his new players were undersized and inexperienced, and the team finished 1–9.^[2] He worked as a real estate broker and auctioneer for several years before dying of lung cancer in 2001.^[1][12]

Charley Pell was married to the former Ward Noel.^[1] Pell was survived by his wife, their three children, and two grandchildren.^[2]

Head coaching record

Year	Team	Overall	Conference	Standing	Bowl/playoffs	Coaches#	AP°
Jacksonville State Gamecocks (Alabama Collegiate Conference) (1969)
1969	Jacksonville State	3–6
Jacksonville State:		3–6
Jacksonville State Gamecocks (Mid-South/Gulf South Conference) (1970–1973)
1970	Jacksonville State	10–0	5–0	1st
1971	Jacksonville State	6–3	3–2	3rd
1972	Jacksonville State	7–2–1	4–1–1	3rd
1973	Jacksonville State	7–2	5–2	3rd
Jacksonville State:		33–13–1	17–5–1[13][14]
Clemson Tigers (Atlantic Coast Conference) (1977–1978)
1977	Clemson	8–3–1	4–1–1	3rd	L Gator		19
1978	Clemson	10–1*	6–0*	1st	Invited to Gator*	7*	6*
Clemson:		18–4–1	10–1–1
Florida Gators (Southeastern Conference) (1979–1984)
1979	Florida	0–10–1	0–6	T–9th
1980	Florida	8–4	4–2	T–4th	W Tangerine	19
1981	Florida	7–5	3–3	T–4th	L Peach
1982	Florida	8–4	3–3	T–6th	L Bluebonnet
1983	Florida	9–2–1	4–2	T–3rd	W Gator	6	6
1984	Florida	1–1–1**	0–0–1**
Florida:		33–26–3	14–16–1[15]
Total:		84–43–5[16]
National Championship         Conference Title         Conference Division Title
#Rankings from final Coaches' Poll. °Rankings from final AP Poll.

*Pell left for Florida after the 1978 regular season. Assistant coach Danny Ford coached the Tigers in the Gator Bowl. Clemson credits the regular season to Pell and the Gator Bowl to Ford.
** Fired after three games.

See also

	American football portal
	Biography portal
	College football portal

• Alabama Crimson Tide
• Clemson Tigers
• Clemson University football recruiting scandal
• Florida Gators
• Florida Gators football, 1970–1979
• Florida Gators football, 1980–1989
• History of the University of Florida
• List of Florida Gators head football coaches
• List of SEC Coaches of the Year
• List of University of Alabama people
• University Athletic Association

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Frank Litsky, "Charley Pell Is Dead at 60; Ousted as Florida Coach," The New York Time (May 31, 2001). Retrieved March 4, 2010.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Bruce Lowitt, "Coaching at all costs," St. Petersburg Times (May 30, 2001). Retrieved March 4, 2010.
3. ^ College Football Data Warehouse, Jacksonville State Coaching Records. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
4. ^ College Football Data Warehouse, Clemson Coaching Records. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
5. ^ College Football Data Warehouse, Florida Coaching Records. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
6. ^ ^{a b} 2011 Florida Gators Football Media Guide, University Athletic Association, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 120, 123–124 (2011). Retrieved August 28, 2011.
7. ^ Antonya English, "100 things about 100 years of Gator football," St. Petersburg Times (August 27, 2006). Retrieved March 4, 2010.
8. ^ Jack Hairston, "UF axes Pell as football coach," Gainesville Sun, pp. 1A & 8A (September 17, 1984). Retrieved March 4, 2010. See also Jack McCallum, "Gatorgate May Be The Real Gatoraid," Sports Illustrated (November 19, 1984). Retrieved March 20, 2010.
9. ^ College Football Data Warehouse, Florida Yearly Results 1985–1989. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
10. ^ "What they're saying," St. Petersburg Times (May 30, 2001). Retrieved March 4, 2010.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Keith Dunnavant, "Out of Darkness," Crimson Replay (1995). Retrieved March 24, 2010.
12. ^ Pat Dooley, "Pell succumbs to cancer: Winning was Pell's obsession," The Gainesville Sun, pp. 1C & 6C (May 30, 2001). Retrieved June 18, 2011.
13. ^ 2009 GSC Fall Sports Media Guide, Gulf South Conference, Birmingham, Alabama, p. 32 (2009). Retrieved March 30, 2010.
14. ^ 2009 Jacksonville State Football Media Guide, All Time Scores, Gamecocks Athletic Department, Jacksonville, Alabama, p. 196 (2009). Retrieved March 30, 2010.
15. ^ Southeastern Conference, All-Time Football Standings 1970–1979 and All-Time Football Standings 1980–1989. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
16. ^ College Football Data Warehouse, All-Time Records, Charley Pell Records by Year. Retrieved March 4, 2010.

Bibliography

• 2011 Florida Gators Football Media Guide, University Athletic Association, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 120, 123–124 (2011).
• Carlson, Norm, University of Florida Football Vault: The History of the Florida Gators, Whitman Publishing, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia (2007). ISBN 0794822983.
• Golenbock, Peter, Go Gators! An Oral History of Florida's Pursuit of Gridiron Glory, Legends Publishing, LLC, St. Petersburg, Florida (2002). ISBN 0-9650782-1-3.
• Hairston, Jack, Tales from the Gator Swamp: A Collection of the Greatest Gator Stories Ever Told, Sports Publishing, LLC, Champaign, Illinois (2002). ISBN 1-58261-514-4.
• McCarthy, Kevin M., Fightin' Gators: A History of University of Florida Football, Arcadia Publishing, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina (2000). ISBN 978-0-7385-0559-6.
• Nash, Noel, ed., The Gainesville Sun Presents The Greatest Moments in Florida Gators Football, Sports Publishing, Inc., Champaign, Illinois (1998). ISBN 1-57167-196x.
• Nissenson, Herschel, Tales From College Football's Sidelines, Sports Publishing, New York, New York (2001).
• Pleasants, Julian M., Gator Tales: An Oral History of the University of Florida, University of Florida, Gainesvile, Florida (2006). ISBN 0-8130-3054-4.
• Proctor, Samuel, & Wright Langley, Gator History: A Pictorial History of the University of Florida, South Star Publishing Company, Gainesville, Florida (1986). ISBN 0-938637-00-2.
• Yaeger, Don, Undue Process: The NCAA's Injustice for All, Sports Publishing, New York, New York (1991).

External links

• Charley Pell at the College Football Data Warehouse

Persondata
Name	Pell, Charley
Alternative names	Pell, Charles Byron; Pell, Charles B.
Short description	American college football player, college football coach
Date of birth	February 17, 1941
Place of birth	Albertville, Alabama, United States
Date of death	May 29, 2001
Place of death	Gadsden, Alabama, United States