James Van Fleet

Infobox Military Person
name=James Alward Van Fleet
born= birth date|1892|3|19
died= Death date and age|1992|9|23|1892|3|19
placeofbirth=Coytesville, New Jersey
placeofdeath=Polk City, Florida
placeofburial= Arlington National Cemetery


caption=General James Van Fleet
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=1915 - 1953
rank= General
commands=17th Machine Gun Battalion 42nd Infantry 29th Infantry Regiment 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division 90th Infantry Division XXIII Corps III Corps U.S. Second Army U.S. Eighth Army
unit=3rd Infantry Regiment 6th Infantry Division 5th Infantry Regiment
battles=World War I World War II Korean War
awards=Distinguished Service Cross (3) Distinguished Service Medal (4) Silver Star (3) Bronze Star (3) Purple Heart (3)
laterwork=diplomat businessman author rancher

James Alward Van Fleet (March 19, 1892 - September 23, 1992) was a U.S. Army General during World War II and the Korean War.

Biography

Van Fleet was born in Coytesville, New Jersey and graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1915 as part of a class that contained many future generals, and which military historians have called, "The class the stars fell on". He was a classmate of both Dwight D. Eisenhower and Omar Bradley. Upon graduation, he became an infantry officer.

He served as a battalion commander in World War I, as part of the American Expeditionary Force under General John J. Pershing.

He coached the University of Florida football team in 1923 and 1924. He led the team into national prominence with a 12-3-4 record.

Van Fleet commanded the 8th Infantry Regiment for three years and led it into combat in Europe in World War II, participating in the D-Day landings on Utah Beach in June 1944. Although widely regarded as an outstanding officer, he was blocked from promotion because the Army Chief of Staff, General George Marshall, erroneously confused Van Fleet with a well-known alcoholic officer with a similar name. When Marshall learned of his mistake, Van Fleet was soon promoted to divisional and corps command. He later served with General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army.

In 1946, Van Fleet was sent to Greece, as the executor of the "Truman Doctrine" where he was instrumental in the outcome of Greek Civil War by providing advice to the Greek government and 250 military advisors, as well as administering $400 million in aid. A square in the Northern Greek city of Kastoria was named after him for many years. It recently was changed due to the anti-American sentiment in Greece.

Van Fleet was Commanding General of the U.S. Second Army from August 10, 1950 to April 11, 1951.

In 1951, he replaced General Matthew B. Ridgway as commander of the U.S. Eighth Army and United Nations forces in Korea. He continued Ridgway's efforts to strengthen the Eighth Army in its campaign against numerically superior Communist foes. He lost his only son, an Air Force officer, in the Korean War.

In 1957, General Van Fleet was the moving spirit behind the establishment in New York of the Korea Society, the first nonprofit organization in the U.S. dedicated to the promotion of friendly relations between the peoples of the United States and Korea "through mutual understanding and appreciation of their respective cultures, aims, ideals, arts, sciences and industries."

Van Fleet died in 1992 in Polk City, Florida several months after reaching his 100th birthday. He was the oldest living general officer in the United States. Van Fleet was buried in Section 7 of Arlington National Cemetery.

Shortly after his death, The Korea Society established its annual James A. Van Fleet Award to recognize those who have made outstanding contributions to closer U.S.-Korea ties. The Gen. James A. Van Fleet State Trail, running from Polk City, Florida to Mabel, Florida, is also named in his honor. The military sciences / ROTC building on the campus of the University of Florida is named Van Fleet Hall.

Van Fleet's papers were donated to the George C. Marshall Foundation, and are the second largest collection of papers held by the foundation, after George C. Marshall.

In July 2001 a biography entitled "WILL TO WIN: The Life of General James A. Van Fleet," by Paul F. Braim, was published by the Naval Institute Press.

Awards and decorations

*Distinguished Service Cross with two Oak leaf clusters
*Distinguished Service Medal with three Oak leaf clusters
*Silver Star with two Oak leaf clusters
*Bronze Star with two Oak leaf clusters
*Purple Heart with two Oak leaf clusters
*World War I Victory Medal
*American Defense Service Medal
*European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
*World War II Victory Medal
*National Defense Service Medal
*Korean Service Medal
*Combat Infantryman Badge
*United Nations Service Medal

External links

* [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.com/vanfleet.htm James Alward Van Fleet]
* [http://korea50.army.mil/history/biographies/van_fleet.shtml Van Fleet Biography from US DOD Korean War 50th Anniversary Site]
* [http://www.usni.org/webstore/shopexd.asp?id=18909 "WILL TO WIN: The Life of General James A. Van Fleet"]
* [http://www.theledger.com/static/top50/pages/vanfleet.html One of the "Top 50 Most Important Floridians of the 20th Century,"] as voted by The Ledger
* [http://www.koreasociety.org The Korea Society]
* [http://www.dep.state.fl.us/gwt/guide/regions/eastcentral/trails/general_james.htm Gen. James A. Van Fleet State Trail] , Florida

ee also

*Report of Van Fleet Mission to Far East
*List of Korean War veterans who are recipients of the Bronze Star

References

*Obituary, Los Angeles Times, September 24, 1992, p. A28
*Obituary, New York Times, September 24, 1992, p. D24