- Decet Romanum Pontificem
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- Not to be confused with Romanum decet pontificem.
Decet Romanum Pontificem (English: It Pleases the Roman Pontiff) (1521) is the papal bull excommunicating Martin Luther, bearing the title of the first three Latin words of the text.[1] It was issued on January 3, 1521, by Pope Leo X to effect the excommunication threatened in his earlier papal bull Exsurge Domine (1520) since Luther failed to recant.[2] Luther had burned his copy of Exsurge Domine on December 10, 1520, at the Elster Gate in Wittenberg, indicating his response to it.
There are at least two other important papal bulls with the title Decet Romanum Pontificem: one dated February 23, 1596, issued by Pope Clement VIII, and one dated March 12, 1622, issued by Pope Gregory XV.
Toward the end of the 20th century, Lutherans in dialogue with the Catholic Church requested the lifting of this excommunication; however, the Vatican's response was that its practice is to lift excommunications only on those still living. Roland Bainton in "Here I Stand after a Quarter of a Century," his preface for the 1978 edition of his Luther biography, concludes: "I am happy that the Church of Rome has allowed some talk of removing the excommunication of Luther. This might well be done. He was never a heretic. He might better be called, as one has phrased it, 'a reluctant rebel.'" Luther's rehabilitation has been denied however by the Vatican: "Rumors that the Vatican is set to rehabilitate Martin Luther, the 16th-century leader of the Protestant Reformation, are groundless," said the Vatican spokesman, Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi.[3]
Notes
- ^ Vatican Secret Archives. "The Bull "Decet Romanum Pontificem" - Leo X Excommunicates Martin Luther - Rome, 1521 January 3rd". Holy See. http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1521.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Doak (2006) p. 12
- ^ Vatican spokesman calls rumors of rehabilitation of Luther groundless Catholic News Service, March 10 2008
References
- Doak, Robin (2006). Pope Leo X. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books. ISBN 0756515947.
External links
- Vatican Secret Archives. "The Bull "Decet Romanum Pontificem" - Leo X Excommunicates Martin Luther - Rome, 1521 January 3rd". Holy See. http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1521.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- Text of Decet Romanum Pontificem (Microsoft Word format)
Martin Luther Works A Mighty Fortress Is Our God · On War against the Turk · Large Catechism · Luther Bible · On the Bondage of the Will · On the Freedom of a Christian · On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church · Small Catechism · The Adoration of the Sacrament · The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics · Theology of the Cross · The Ninety-Five Theses · To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation · Confession Concerning Christ's Supper · On Secular Authority · Formula missae · Deutsche Messe · Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants · Smalcald Articles · On the Jews and Their Lies · Vom Schem Hamphoras · On the Councils and the ChurchTopics Augsburg Confession · Decet Romanum Pontificem · Diet of Worms · Exsurge Domine · Lutheranism · Luther rose · Sacramental union · Marian theology · Antisemitism · Words of Institution · Propaganda during the Reformation · Theology of Martin Luther · Two kingdomsPeople This article related to an official document of the Catholic Church is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.