- Dinas Rock
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Dinas Rock (Welsh: Craig y Ddinas, "Fortress Rock") is a high promontory of carboniferous limestone which rises between the Afon Mellte and its left-bank tributary, the Afon Sychryd on the border between the county of Powys and the county borough of Neath Port Talbot in south Wales. It can be found near the village of Pontneddfechan near Glyn Neath at the head of the Vale of Neath. It derives its name from the presence of Iron Age earthworks on its summit, dinas in Welsh signifying a defensive site or "city".
Contents
Protected landscape and habitats
Dinas Rock lies within the Brecon Beacons National Park and the Fforest Fawr Geopark. It is owned by the Forestry Commission, who manage it for its wildlife interest and recreation. The deep gorges which define its northern and southern edges are designated as a part of the Coedydd Nedd a Mellte (Neath & Mellte Woodlands) Special Area of Conservation (SAC) on account of their thick oak and ash woodlands, which shelter important bryophyte communities, in particular certain species of moss. The woodlands are also designated as a part of the Dyffrynoedd Nedd a Mellte a Moel Penderyn (Neath & Mellte Valleys and Moel Penderyn) Site of Special Scientific Interest.[1]
Industrial archaeology
The landform has been re-shaped by the extraction of limestone and by the nearby mining of silica rock and its transport down-valley by various means. The former limestone quarry is now a car park; its walls are used by climbers and abseilers. The Dinas Rock Silica Mines just to the east of Dinas Rock itself used to provide large quantities of very pure crushed sandstone destined for the manufacture of refractory bricks for furnace linings and the like. A system of tramways, aerial cableways and inclines on the southern flanks of Dinas Rock conveyed the material from the mines to the valley below.
Recreation
Its dramatic appearance has long made Dinas Rock a destination for casual visitors, but its steep rocky flanks also attract rock climbers and gorge-walkers. The tramways now provide routes for walkers to enjoy the site, in particular the Sychryd easy-access trail, which runs for ¼ mile from the main car park to the Sgydau Sychryd cascade between Dinas Rock and the spectacular rock known as Bwa Maen, on the southern side of the Afon Sychryd.
Climbing
The steep and overhanging southern faces of Dinas Rock are moderately popular with sports climbers, whilst easier routes are enjoyed by organised groups in the former quarry at the western end of the rock. It is considered by some as the best inland cliff in South Wales for rock climbing.[2] The cliff features 75 sports routes through a variety of grades on clean rock with a variety of styles and features.
Gorge walking
The beds and rocky sides of the two rivers provide one of the most popular venues in Wales for gorge-walkers. The Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) is working with organised adventure sports providers and landowners to manage this activity, so as to minimise the damage which it can cause to the SAC, which CCW is charged with protecting under European environmental protection law.
Caving
There are a few short caves in and around Dinas Rock, including Ogof Pont Sychryd, Ogof Bwa Maen and Will's Hole. The last named is also known as Arthur's Cave or Dinas Rock Cave and extends to just under 400 metres (1,300 ft) in length. It is associated with Arthurian legend,[3] as it is one of the many locations reputed to be the place where Arthur's knights lie waiting for a call to defend Britain.[4]
References
- ^ http://www.ccw.gov.uk/interactive-maps/protected-sites-map.aspx
- ^ Ashmore G, Gower & South East Wales, Cordee,(ISBN 978-1871890945)
- ^ Stratford T., Caves of South Wales, Cordee
- ^ http://www.celtnet.org.uk/legends/ogof_arthur.html
External links
Categories:- Fforest Fawr
- Vale of Neath
- Mountains and hills of Powys
- Geography of Neath Port Talbot
- Mountains and hills of south Wales
- Cliffs of Wales
- Climbing areas of Wales
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