Marguerite LeHand

Marguerite LeHand
Personal Secretary to the President
In office March 4, 1933 – June 1941
Appointed by	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Succeeded by	Grace Tully
Personal details
Born	September 13, 1898(1898-09-13)
Died	July 31, 1944(1944-07-31) (aged 45)
Political party	Democratic
Religion	Roman Catholic

Marguerite Alice "Missy" LeHand (13 September 1898 - 31 July 1944) was private secretary to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt for 21 years.

Early life

LeHand was born in Potsdam, New York to Daniel J. and Mary J. (née Graffin) LeHand, who were themselves the children of Irish immigrants. The family later moved to Somerville, Massachusetts^[1]. She graduated from Somerville High School in 1917, then attended secretarial school^[2].

After holding a variety of clerical positions, she moved to Washington, DC, where she eventually became a secretary at the Democratic Party's national headquarters (where her brother Daniel also later worked)^[3]. In 1920, when Franklin Roosevelt was running for Vice President on a ticket with James M. Cox against Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge, Roosevelt's office manager, Charles McCarthy, hired LeHand to work in the campaign's Washington office. It was her work on the campaign and her clear personal devotion to Roosevelt that caught the eye of the Roosevelts, who asked her to help with FDR's personal correspondence after the campaign. This in turn led to two more decades of employment.^[4][5]

Relationship with Roosevelt

LeHand had a room at Hyde Park and at Roosevelt's house in Manhattan,^[6][7] lived in a private apartment in the White House and accompanied Roosevelt on many trips to Florida and Warm Springs, Georgia, leading many to believe that LeHand was Roosevelt's mistress. As Doug Wead wrote in his work on the parents of presidents, The Raising of a President,

Some Roosevelt historians insist that their relationship was never consummated. Eleanor and the children accepted the relationship, which speaks for its innocence. Sara spoke favorably of Missy's family and upbringing. Years later, only Elliott, of all the children, would declare that it had not been as benign as historians like to believe.^[8]

In 1973, FDR's son Elliott published An Untold Story: The Roosevelts of Hyde Park, in which he stated that LeHand and his father "shared a completely familial existence."

Regardless of whether FDR and Missy LeHand had a sexual relationship, she was a constant presence in Roosevelt's life, fulfilling the First Lady's traditional role as hostess at White House functions when Eleanor was away.^[9] In many ways, the Roosevelts made her feel part of the family as well. Eleanor attended her mother Mary LeHand's funeral in Potsdam in 1932^[10]; FDR said he wished to attend, and most likely would have been able to, had the funeral been in Boston instead of New York^[11]

Roosevelt rewrote his will to leave half of the income from his estate (which was eventually probated at more than $3 million) for Missy's care after she suffered a stroke, and half to Eleanor. This was in recognition of her years of service as his secretary. According to author Doris Kearns Goodwin in her book No Ordinary Time," Roosevelt said it was the least he could do. The will stated that upon Missy's death the income would go to Eleanor, with the principal eventually divided equally among his children. As Missy died before FDR, her half reverted to Eleanor.^[12]

Health Issues

In June 1941 LeHand, who had suffered rheumatic fever as a child and was somewhat frail, collapsed at a White House dinner party and two weeks later suffered a major stroke that left her partially paralyzed with little speech function. A factor that may have led to her illness was stress stemming from fears that the exiled Princess Martha of Norway, a Washington-area resident during World War II, had replaced her as FDR's favorite companion, occupying the seat next to him that had long been hers in automobile rides. After treatment at Warm Springs, LeHand, who remained an invalid, was taken to the home of her sister, where she died. FDR paid her medical bills and made provisions in his will for her care. Eleanor attended her funeral, but FDR, off on a wartime trip, did not.

Grace Tully took over as Roosevelt's secretary, but she was never a companion for Roosevelt in the same way as LeHand had been.^[13]

When LeHand died on July 31, 1944, the president issued a statement:

Memories of more than a score of years of devoted service enhance the sense of personal loss which Miss LeHand's passing brings. Faithful and painstaking, with charm of manner inspired by tact and kindness of heart, she was utterly selfless in her devotion to duty. Hers was a quiet efficiency, which made her a real genius in getting things done. Her memory will ever be held in affectionate remembrance and appreciation, not only by all the members of our family but by the wide circle of those whose duties brought them into contact with her.

Eleanor Roosevelt attended LeHand's funeral in Cambridge, Massachusetts, over which Bishop (later Cardinal) Richard Cushing presided. Other mourners included Associate Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter and former ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy. In her will, LeHand repaid some of the Roosevelts' generosity by leaving the furniture in her White House apartment to Grace Tully and the First Couple.^[14]

Posthumous Honors

In March 1945, the United States Maritime Commission christened an 18,000 ton C3 cargo vessel, the S.S. Marguerite LeHand, in Pascagoula, Mississippi.^[15] As LeHand was leaving Mobile Bay on her maiden voyage, she struck the U.S. Coast Guard lighthouse tender edit] Dramatization

LeHand was a character in the 1958 Broadway play Sunrise at Campobello (also a 1960 film), and also in the HBO production Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (1977).

References

1. ^ "Mrs. Mary Graffin LeHand" (obituary); Potsdam Herald-Recorder, Nov. 4, 1932, p 4. Accessed Jan 5, 2009 at the Northern New York Library Network Historical Newspaper collection, http://news.nnyln.net/potsdam-herald-recorder/1932/potsdam-herald-recorder-1932-october-december%20-%200040.pdf
2. ^ "Miss Le Hand Dies; Aide to Roosevelt" by Special to the New York Times; New York Times, August 1, 1944, accessed Jan 5, 2009 through the New York Times Online Archives, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00911FE3B59147B93C3A91783D85F408485F9&scp=8&sq=lehand&st=cse
3. ^ Mary LeHand obituary
4. ^ Roosevelt, Eleanor, The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt, p. 111-112, Da Capo Press, 1992 ISBN 978-0306804762)
5. ^ Roosevelt, Elliott, An Untold Story: The Roosevelts of Hyde Park, p. 129, Putnam Sons, 1973 ASIN: B001IOWZ4Q
6. ^ Burns, James MacGregor & Dunn, Susan, The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America, p. 170, Grove Press, 2002 ISBN 9780802138729
7. ^ Collier, Peter & Horowitz, David, The Roosevelts: An American Saga, p. 275, Simon and Schuster, 1995 ISBN 9780684801407
8. ^ Wead, Doug, The Raising of a President: The Mothers and Fathers of Our Nation's Leaders, p. 180, Simon and Schuster, 2005 ISBN 9781416513070
9. ^ Tully, Grace, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss, p. 340, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2005 ISBN 978-1417989263
10. ^ Mary LeHand obituary
11. ^ "Roosevelt and Smith Bury Differences in Chat at Albany" by James A. Hagerty, New York Times, Oct. 29, 1932, p. 6; Accessed Jan 6, 2009 from the New York Times online archives, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60710F63A5516738DDDA00A94D8415B828FF1D3
12. ^ Jean Edward Smith, FDR, p. 495, Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1
13. ^ Jean Edward Smith, FDR, p. 495, Random House, 2007 ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1
14. ^ "Miss LeHand Left Gifts to Mr. and Mrs. Roosevelt," by Special to the New York Times, New York Times, March 17, 1945; Accessed Jan. 6, 2009 from the New York Times online archives, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40810F83D5F1B7B93C5A81788D85F418485F9&scp=3&sq=LeHand&st=cse
15. ^ "To Honor Miss LeHand: Roosevelts Invited to Launching of Ship Named for Late Aide" (no byline), New York Times, March 16, 1945; Accessed Jan. 6, 2009 at the New York Times online archive, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40E11F63F5B177B93C4A81788D85F418485F9&scp=5&sq=LeHand&st=cse
16. ^ http://www.uscg.mil/history/Chronology_Aug.asp

Persondata
Name	Lehand, Marguerite
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	September 13, 1898
Place of birth
Date of death	July 31, 1944
Place of death