Order of Christ Cross

Order of Christ Cross
Order of Christ Cross

The Order of Christ Cross, or simply the Christ Cross, is the emblem of the historical Portuguese Order of Christ (also called Christ's Knights Order). Later, it also become the emblem of the Brazilian branch of the Order of Christ.

As the Order of Christ, led by Prince Henry, the Navigator, was a leading developer of the Portuguese Discoveries, the Christ Cross was used in the sails of the Portuguese caravels, carracks and other ships involved in the exploration of the seas. Because of this, the emblem was forever associated with the Portuguese discoveries, making it one of the main symbols of the discoveries and of the Portuguese Overseas Empire.

After, Manuel, duke of Beja and governor of the Order of Christ, having become King of Portugal, the Cross of Christ came to be regarded and used as a national emblem of Portugal. It has since become a generic Portuguese and, later, Brazilian emblem.

Today, the Cross of Christ is present in the flags of the Brazilian city of São Paulo and the Portuguese Autonomous Region of Madeira, in the coat of arms of several Portuguese and Brazilian cities, in the badges of the Portuguese and Brazilian national football teams and in the roundels of the Portuguese Air Force aircrafts. It was also present in the coat of arms and flag of the former Empire of Brazil.

It was also the symbol of the Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista, a Portuguese political movement of the early 1930s.

Usage of the Cross

  • Insignia of the Portuguese Air Force
  • Flag of Cisplatina (1811-1828)
  • Flag of the Royal family (1600–1700), Portugal
  • Flag of the City of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Flag of Cananéia, Brazil
  • Symbol of Belenenses football club
  • Coat of arms of newly independent Brazil until the Coronation of the first Emperor, Pedro I, September 18, 1822 - December 1, 1822
  • Imperial Coat of arms, Brazil, December 1, 1822 - July 18, 1840
  • Imperial Coat of arms, Brazil, (1840-1889)
  • Flag of the Second Empire of Brazil (c.1870 – November 15, 1889)

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Order of Christ (Portugal) — For Papal order of knighthood, see Supreme Order of Christ. For Brazilian order of knighthood, see Order of Christ (Brazil). Order of Christ (Portugal) Military Order of the Knights of Christ Real Ordem dos Cavaleiros de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Christ (Brazil) — For Portuguese order of knighthood, see Order of Christ (Portugal). For Papal order of knighthood, see Supreme Order of Christ. Order of Christ Ordem de Cristo Badge and star of the Imperial Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ …   Wikipedia

  • Convent of the Order of Christ — Infobox World Heritage Site WHS = Convent of Christ in Tomar State Party = POR Type = Cultural Criteria = i, vi ID = 265 Region = Europe and North America Year = 1983 Session = 7th Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/265The Convent of the Order… …   Wikipedia

  • Cross — For information on the Christian symbol, see Christian cross. For other uses, see Cross (disambiguation). A Greek cross (all arms of equal length) above a saltire, a cross whose limbs are slanted A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two… …   Wikipedia

  • Order of the Empire — The Order of the Colonial Empire (Portuguese: Ordem do Império Colonial ) was a Portuguese Order (decoration), established on 13 April 1932 as a colonial order of knighthood, to reward services by soldiers and civilians in the Portuguese colonies …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Aviz — (Ordem Militar de Avis) Emblem of the Order Award of …   Wikipedia

  • Order of the Knights of Christ —     Order of the Knights of Christ     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Order of the Knights of Christ     A military order which sprang out of the famous Order of the Temple (see Knights Templars). As Portugal was the first country in Europe where the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Order of the Eagle of Georgia and the Seamless Tunic of Our Lord Jesus Christ — Cross of the Order Awarded by The Roy …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Pius IX — Ordine di Pio IX Knight s cross of the Order of Pius IX Awarded by …   Wikipedia

  • Order of the White Eagle (Poland) — Order of the White Eagle Awarded by Republic of Poland Type …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”