Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase

Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
2PSI - orotate phosphoribosyltransferase bound to substrates - S cerevisiae.png
S. cerevisiae orotate phosphoribosyl transferase bound to its substrates. From PDB file 2PSI.[1]
Identifiers
EC number 2.4.2.10
CAS number 9030-25-5
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase is an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis. It catalyzes the formation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) from orotate and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate.[1] In yeast and bacteria, orotate phospohribosyltransferase is an independent enzyme with a unique gene coding for the protein, whereas in mammals and other multicellular organisms, the catalytic function is carried out by a domain of the bifunctional enzyme UMP synthase.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b González-Segura L, Witte JF, McClard RW, Hurley TD (December 2007). "Ternary complex formation and induced asymmetry in orotate phosphoribosyltransferase". Biochemistry 46 (49): 14075–86. doi:10.1021/bi701023z. PMID 18020427. 
  2. ^ Yablonski MJ, Pasek DA, Han BD, Jones ME, Traut TW. (1996). "Intrinsic activity and stability of bifunctional human UMP synthase and its two separate catalytic domains, orotate phosphoribosyltransferase and orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase.". J Biol Chem. 271 (18): 10704–10708. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.18.10704. PMID 8631878. 

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