- Opuntia littoralis
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Opuntia littoralis Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Core eudicots Order: Caryophyllales Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Opuntioideae Tribe: Opuntieae Genus: Opuntia Species: O. littoralis Binomial name Opuntia littoralis
(Engelm.) CockerellOpuntia littoralis is a species of prickly pear cactus known by the common name coastal prickly pear.
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Distribution
Opuntia littoralis is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats. The cactus is variable in appearance; there are several varieties and hybrids with similar species are commonly found.
Description
Opuntia littoralis generally grows in dense clumps spreading several meters wide and up to a meter-3 feet tall. The branches are made up of oval-shaped flat segments up to 22 centimeters long. It is covered in clusters of yellowish spines 2 to 4 centimeters long. The flowers are yellow or red. The fruit is purplish red and up to 5 centimeters long.
See also
- California coastal sage and chaparral - (subecoregion)
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment: Opuntia littoralis
- USDA Plants Profile: Opuntia littoralis
- Flora of North America: Opuntia littoralis
- Opuntia littoralis Photo gallery
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