Nikky Finney

Nikky Finney (born Lynn Carol Finney on August 26, 1957 in Conway, South Carolina) is an award-winning American poet, and the Provost’s Distinguished Service Professor of English at the University of Kentucky.^[1][2] An alumna of Talladega College, and author of four books of poetry and a short story cycle, Finney’s commitment to social justice and cultural preservation is revealed through the themes of her work. Her numerous honors include the 2011 National Book Award for Head Off & Split.^[3]

Biography

One of three children, Finney is the only daughter of Ernest A. Finney, Jr., Civil Rights Attorney and retired Chief Justice of the state of South Carolina,^[4] and Frances Davenport Finney, elementary school teacher.^[1][2] Finney’s father, Justice Ernest Finney, Jr., began his career as a civil rights attorney, and in 1961, served as Head Legal Counsel for the Friendship 9, black junior college students arrested and charged when trying to desegregate McCrory’s lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina. In 1994, Ernest Finney, Jr., was appointed by the State Legislature as the first African-American Chief Justice of South Carolina since Reconstruction. Both of Finney’s brothers are attorneys in South Carolina: her older brother, Ernest “Chip” Finney, III, elected Solicitor of the Fifth Circuit, and her younger bother, Jerry Leo Finney, in private practice in Columbia, SC.^[5]

Both Finney’s parents were raised on the family-owned land: Justice Finney on a farm in Virginia, and Frances Davenport Finney on a farm in Newberry, SC. Themes of the African-American relationship to the land surface throughout Finney’s work.

Educated first in Catholic grade school, and then in South Carolina public schools during the riotous struggle over integration, Finney was anchored in her youth by her maternal grandmother Beulah Lenorah Butler Davenport and by the inimitable constancy of the nearby South Carolina sea.^[1] A bookworm in childhood, she composed poetry and acquired the nickname "Nikky", likely in reference to poet Nikki Giovanni, who would later become a friend and mentor.^[1] Graduated from Sumter High School in 1975, Finney matriculated at Talladega College,^[2] an HBCU in Alabama, where she was mentored by Dr. Gloria Wade Gayles, poet and essayist.^[6]

After studying with Dr. Howard Zehr and graduating from Talladega College in 1979, Finney began her artistic career as a photographer. Finney committed to documenting the trajectory of African American contributions to American creativity and culture. In Alabama, Finney continued to advance as an autodidactic poet and creative artist.

Finney matriculated at Atlanta University, working in the African-American Studies department, under African American historians Dr. Richard Long and Dr. David Dorsey. While in Atlanta, Finney joined the Pamoja Writing Collective, the community writing workshop led by Toni Cade Bambara.^[6] Finney also immersed herself in study of the poetry and visual arts of the Black Arts Movement. Ultimately, limited potential for creative work in academic programs caused Finney to abandon the constraints of graduate study and return to Talladega to work as a photographer.^[7] Hired as photographer and reporter by Byllye Y. Avery, for the newly organized, Atlanta-based, National Black Women's Health Project, Finney traveled to Nairobi, Kenya for the End of the Decade of Women Conference in 1985, and covered the historic UN conference for the National Black Women’s Health Project.

Career

Finney’s targeted result of her independent years was achieved: On Wings Made of Gauze, her first book of poems, was completed in Atlanta. The book was read and ushered to the late Eunice Riedel by Nikki Giovanni. Riedel acquired and edited On Wings Made of Gauze, which was published by William Morrow, in 1985.

After publication of her first book of poems, Finney relocated to the Bay Area, where she involved herself with progressive causes, and continued independent work as a poet. Finney was recruited to a position as Visiting Writer in the English department at the University of Kentucky (1989-90), by South Carolina-born novelist and poet, Percival Everett. In 1993, Finney was offered a post on the permanent faculty. Finney’s second book of poetry, Rice, was completed in Lexington, Kentucky, and was published in 1995 by SisterVisions, a Canadian press. In 1997, Rice received a PEN American Open Book Award. Rice stands as the book that brought Finney her many grass-roots followers. Finney’s story cycle, Heartwood, designed for literacy students, was published in 1998, by the University Press of Kentucky.

Finney took a leave from the University of Kentucky, in 1999 to hold the Goode Chair in the Humanities at Berea College (founded in 1855), the first interracial and coeducational college in the South. After returning to the English Department at University of Kentucky, Finney’s third book of poetry, The World is Round, was published by Inner Light Publishing in 2003. In 2005, Finney became Full Professor in the English Department at the University of Kentucky. In 2006, Finney was appointed Interim Director of the African American Studies and Research Program at the University of Kentucky. After the publication of The World is Round, Finney was invited to Smith College, in Northampton, Massachusetts, where she served for two years as the Grace Hazard Conkling Writer-in-Residence, from 2007 to 2009.^[1]

Finney edited and wrote the introduction to The Ringing Ear: Black Poets Lean South, which was published by the University of Georgia Press in 2007, under the auspices of Cave Canem, an organization that works to increase opportunities for African-American poets. The Ringing Ear, with entries selected & edited by Finney, showcased the work of one hundred African American poets who are southern or who wrote on southern subjects.

Finney’s fourth book of poems, Head Off & Split, was published by Northwestern University Press in 2011. On October 12, 2011, Head Off & Split was announced as a finalist for the 2011 National Book Awards,^[8] with Finney honored as the 2011 winner of the National Book Award for Poetry on November 16, 2011.^[3][9] Her acceptance speech at the awards ceremony, touching on race, reading and writing, was extraordinary; host John Lithgow judged it "the best acceptance speech for anything that I've ever heard in my life".^[10]

Finney is a founding member of the Affrilachian Poets, a writing collective based in Lexington, Kentucky.^[11] Finney has served on the faculty and Board of Cave Canem, where she shepherds younger poets in the spirit of her mentorship experience.

Awards and honors

• 2011 National Book Award for Poetry, Head Off & Split
• 2004 Benjamin Franklin Award (Independent Booksellers Association), First Place for Poetry, The World Is Round
• 2002 Honorary Doctorate of Humanities, Claflin University
• 2002 Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, Chicago, Illinois
• 1999 PEN Beyond Margins Award, Rice, New York City
• 1999 Kentucky Foundation for Women, Artist Fellowship Award
• 1999 Kentucky Arts Council, Al Smith Fellowship
• 1995 Kentucky Foundation for Women, Artist Fellowship Award
• 1994 Kentucky Arts Council, Artist’s Fellowship Award

Personal Life

Finney lives in Lexington with her partner, novelist A.J. Verdelle^[12], and her daughter.^[9]

Works

• Nikky Finney, ed (2007). The ringing ear: Black poets lean south. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820329260. http://books.google.com/books?id=YMMCB-_-xFYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nikky+Finney&hl=en&ei=JCjFTrGCJ8insQLZ95nOCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false. 

• On wings made of gauze, W. Morrow, 1985, ISBN 9780688047962
• Rice, Sister Vision, 1995, ISBN 9780920813218
• Heartwood. University Press of Kentucky. 1997. ISBN 9780813109107. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZkqW9pEm0EYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nikky+Finney&hl=en&ei=JCjFTrGCJ8insQLZ95nOCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• The world is round, InnerLight Pub., 2003, ISBN 9780971489042
• Head Off & Split: Poems, Northwestern University Press, 2011, ISBN 9780810152168

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Kevin Nance. "The Wider Sky: A Profile of Nikky Finney", Poets & Writers, March April 2011, pp. 42–49
2. ^ ^{a b c} Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu (2006). Writing African American Women: A-J. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-313-33197-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=Rq4ULhcfkVkC&pg=PA333. Retrieved 21 November 2011. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Gabe Habash (November 16, 2011). "National Book Awards Go to Lai, Finney, Greenblatt, and Ward ", Publishers Weekly.
4. ^ Betsey Guzior (2011-11-17), "S.C. native, Nikky Finney, wins National Book Award for poetry", The State
5. ^ Mark E. Lett (June 5, 2011). "12 Lives: People Changing South Carolina. Ernest Finney: From Waiter to State Supreme Court Chief Justice", The State.
6. ^ ^{a b} Nikky Finney (11 August 2009). "Ambrosia". Shaping memories: reflections of African American women writers. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 143–145. ISBN 978-1-60473-274-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=xwG0z9-tVHoC&pg=PA145. Retrieved 21 November 2011. 
7. ^ Edwin C. Epps, Literary South Carolina, Hub City Writing Project, 2004.
8. ^ Staff (October 12, 2011). "National Book Awards Finalists Announced on OPB", Oregon Public Broadcasting.
9. ^ ^{a b} Joy Priest (November 16, 2011). "Professor wins National Book Award for Poetry", The Kentucky Kernel.
10. ^ Carolyn Kellogg (2011-11-17), "Nikky Finney wins National Book Award for poetry", Chicago Tribune (Awards video, speech at time code 16:45)
11. ^ Merlene Davis (2009-09-06), "Inauguration reading has raised profile of poet and poetry", Lexington Herald-Leader.
12. ^ About A.J. Verdelle, [1]

External links

• Nikky Finney website
• Notable Kentucky African Americans
• African American Studies Department UK
• Toshi Reagon KINDNESS
• African American Literature
• Nikky Finney Poets & Writers
• "Finney at Smith College"
• "Interview with: Nikky Finney", The Oxford American, April 6 2011
• [2]
• Nikky Finney's 2011 National Book Awards acceptance speech, November 17, 2011 (begins at time code 16:45)