New Kingdom of León

New Kingdom of León Nuevo Reino de León
Spanish colony
1582–1821 →
Cross of Burgundy, flag of New Spain. Coat of arms of Phillip II of Spain.
Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1819.
Capital	Monterrey
Language(s)	Spanish
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Monarchy
King of Spain
- January 16, 1556 - September 13, 1598	Philip II
- 1813–1821	Ferdinand VII
Royal Governor
- 1580–1588	Luis de Carabajal y Cueva
- 1795–1810	Simón de Herrera y Leyva
Historical era	Colonial era
- Established	1582
- Disestablished	1821
Population
- 1790 est.	43,739
Currency	Peso

The New Kingdom of León (Spanish: Nuevo Reino de León), was an administrative territory of the Spanish Empire, politically ruled by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was located in an area corresponding generally to the present-day northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León.

Origins

It was founded in 1582 by Spanish and Portuguese settlers when Philip II, King of Spain and its colonies, encouraged the colonization of Northern New Spain, and authorized the creation of a 'realm' which would have the name of Nuevo Reyno de León (New Kingdom of León), after the former Kingdom of León in Spain. Philip granted Luis de Carabajal y Cueva the title of first governor and captain-general of this new province in New Spain. The foundation of this realm was a crucial event which potentially helped the subsequent Spanish settlements in Texas.

Foundation of Monterrey. The capital of the New Kingdom of León was founded on September 20, 1596 by Spanish captain Diego de Montemayor.

Language

The official language of the settlers was the Spanish language though some settlers spoke the Leonese dialect from the Kingdom of León in Spain,^[1] which evolved with Spanish in the New World. Today, Spanish from this region differs from that spoken in the rest of Mexico, having a high influence from English.^{[citation needed]}

History

Map of the former provinces of New Spain, depicting the New Kingdom of León (highlighted green).

Though the New Kingdom of León was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, it remained functionally autonomous during much of its history, due to the long distance between its main cities; however, it quickly developed a shared culture with its neighbor provinces. This fact led it to became in 1776 part of the semi-autonomous Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas, later split in the Eastern Internal Provinces (Provincias Internas de Oriente) along with the provinces of Coahuila, Nuevo Santander and Texas, it remained part of this comandancy until 1821 when it subsequently and the rest of Mexico became an independent republic in 1821.

Today

When Mexico declared the independence from Spain, the territory of the Nuevo Reyno de León stablished the "Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León".

See also

• Nuevo León
• History of Nuevo León
• Spanish Empire
• Kingdom of León

References

1. ^ Menéndez Pidal, El Dialecto Leonés.1906

• Eugenio del Hoyo, Eugenio del Hoyo (1975), Historia del Nuevo Reino de León 1577- 1723, Monterrey, Nuevo León: Fondo Editorial de Nuevo León, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, ISBN 9709715097 
• Juan Bautista Chapa and Fernando Sánchez de Zamora, Alonso de León, Historia de Nuevo León con noticias sobre Coahuila, Tamaulipas y Nuevo México, Monterrey, Nuevo León, ISBN 9709715070 
• Isidro Vizcaya, Isidro Vizcaya, En los albores de la Independencia: Las Provincias Internas de Oriente durante la insurrección de don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 1810-1811=Fondo Editorial de Nuevo León, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Monterrey, Nuevo León, ISBN 970-9715-04-6 

External links

• Israel Cavazos: "Breve Historia de Nuevo León" (in Spanish)