Minuscule 74

Minuscule 74
New Testament manuscripts
papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries
Minuscule 74
Text Gospels †
Date 1291/1292
Script Greek
Found 1727
Now at Christ Church College
Size 20.1 cm by 14.8 cm
Type Byzantine text-type
Category V
Note full marginalia

Minuscule 74 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 321 (von Soden),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It was written in 1291 or 1292. Some leaves of the codex were lost.[2] It was adapted for liturgical use. It has full marginalia. The manuscript is lacunose.

Contents

Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels with some lacunae (Matthew 1:1-14; 5:29-6:1). The text is written in one column per page, 26-27 lines per page on 204 leaves (size 20.1 cm by 14.8 cm).[2]

The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Matthew 359, in Mark 241 – 16:20, in Luke 341, in John 232), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).[3]

It contains the Epistle to Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, Argumentum to Mark, synaxaria, Menologion, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), incipits, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, and pictures.[4][3]

Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.[5]

According to Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Kx in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It creates textual cluster 74.[6] To the cluster belong manuscripts: 74, 89, 198, 234, 390, 483, 484, 502, 561, (Luke 1), 1397, 1594, 1635, 1676, 2266, 2707, and 2749. The profile of the cluster is following: Luke 1 (6, 9, 27, 34), Luke 10 (15, 18, 23, 44, 57, 60), Luke 20 (4, 13, 19, 35, 50, 54, 62).[7]

History

The manuscript was written in 1291 or 1992 by scribe Theodore in village Hagiou Petrou in Arcadia. Theodore wrote minuscule 234 in 1278, 856 in 1280, 484 in 1292, 483 in 1295, 412 in 1301. Possibly it was recopied by minuscule 90 (Gregory). [3]

It came in 1727 from the monastery of the Pantokrator on the Athos peninsula to England.[4] The manuscript was presented to archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake (1657-1737), along with minuscule manuscripts 73, 506-520. Wake presented it to the Christ Church College in Oxford. In 1732 John Walker slightly collated it for Bentley.[8]

C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.[3]

It is currently housed in at the Christ Church College (Wake 20), at Oxford.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 50. http://www.archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n61/mode/2up. 
  2. ^ a b c K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 51.
  3. ^ a b c d Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 146. http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n159/mode/2up. 
  4. ^ a b Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 204. 
  5. ^ Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1. 
  6. ^ Wisse, Frederik (1982). The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 54. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4. 
  7. ^ Wisse, Frederik (1982). The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 96. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4. 
  8. ^ Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 146, 169. http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n159/mode/2up. 

Further reading


v · Minuscule 73 · Minuscule 74 · Minuscule 506 · Minuscule 507 · Minuscule 508 · Minuscule 509 · Minuscule 510 · Minuscule 511 · Minuscule 512 · Minuscule 513 · Minuscule 514 · Minuscule 515 · Minuscule 516 · Minuscule 517 · Minuscule 518 · Minuscule 519 · Minuscule 520 ·

List of New Testament minuscules

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  • minuscule — [ minyskyl ] adj. et n. f. • 1634; lat. minusculus « un peu plus petit, assez petit » 1 ♦ Lettre minuscule (opposé à majuscule) : petite lettre courante, d une forme particulière. Caractère minuscule ou bas de casse. Un a, un b minuscule. ♢ N. f …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Minuscule — may refer to: Lower case letter Minuscule script, a group of writing styles in ancient and medieval Greek or Latin manuscripts: Minuscule cursive or new Roman cursive, used in Latin manuscripts (3rd–7th century AD) Carolingian minuscule, used in… …   Wikipedia

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  • minuscule — adj. a. Of or relating to a minuscule[2] or of a script written in minuscules[2]; of the size and style of minuscules[2]; written in minuscules[2]; minuscular. [1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5] These minuscule letters are cursive forms of the earlier… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Minuscule — Mi*nus cule, n. [L. minusculus rather small, fr. minus less: cf. F. minuscule.] [1913 Webster] 1. Any very small, minute object. [1913 Webster] 2. A small Roman letter which is neither capital nor uncial; a manuscript written in such letters.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • minuscule — (n.) 1705, small (not capital) letter; as an adjective, small, from 1727 (in printing; general sense of extremely small by 1893), from Fr. minuscule (17c.), from L. minuscula, in minuscula littera slightly smaller letter, fem. of minusculus… …   Etymology dictionary

  • minuscule — is originally a technical term in palaeography for a type of small letter, and then the cursive script developed from it. In attributive use (before a noun) it denotes this type of writing, and in extended use it has acquired the general meaning… …   Modern English usage

  • minuscule — ► ADJECTIVE 1) extremely tiny. 2) in lower case letters, as distinct from capitals or uncials. USAGE The correct spelling is minuscule rather than miniscule. ORIGIN from Latin minuscula littera somewhat smaller letter …   English terms dictionary

  • Minuscule — es un DVD lanzado al mercado el 10 de noviembre de 2003 por la cantante y compositora islandesa Björk. Este DVD tiene una duración de 70 minutos está dividido en 7 secciones que muestran la trastienda de la gira de Björk en 2001. El recorrido… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • minuscule — Minuscule. s. f. Petite lettre d Imprimerie. Ce mot est opposé à Majuscule …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • minuscule — [mi nus′kyo͞ol΄, min′i skyo͞ol΄] n. [Fr < L minusculus, rather small, dim. < minor: see MINOR] 1. a small cursive script developed from the uncial and used in medieval manuscripts 2. a letter in this script 3. any small, or lower case,… …   English World dictionary

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