Mihailo Gavrilović

Mihailo Gavrilović

Mihailo Gavrilović (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаило Гавриловић), (Aleksinac, May 8, 1868 - London, November 1, 1924) was a prominent Serbian historian and diplomat.

Scholary career

Gavrilović researched nineteenth-century Serbian history and wrote extensively on the main political figures of the time (i.e. Miloš Obrenović), Franco-Serbian relations during the Napoleonic era and the Serbian revolution (1804–1813) and Serbo-British relations in the 1840s and 1850s, as well as on international relations concerning the Serbian question. His three volume biography of Prince Miloš Obrenović is still the best in Serbian historiography. The fourth volume, almost finished, was lost during the painful retreat of the Serbian Army through Albania in the First World War (1915–1916), the epic ”Albanian Golgotha“.

Gavrilović studied history at the Velika škola, the institution that was later to become the University of Belgrade. He graduated in 1891, and defended his thesis on medieval history at the University of Paris-Sorbonne in 1899. During his years in Paris (1893–1900) Gavrilović prepared a huge volume of French documents concerning the First Serbian Uprising, under Karađorđe (1804–1813), that was published in the French language in a single volume in 1904 (Ispisi iz pariskih arhiva. Građa za istoriju srpskog ustanka), in Belgrade by the Serbian Royal Academy. After returning to Serbia from Paris, Gavrilović was appointed Director of the Archives of Serbia (1900–1903) and contributed greatly to its organization as a modern archival institution.

Using Austrian and Russian sources as well, Gavrilović, renowned for his methodical analysis and wider perspective on general historical developments, was considered the leading Serbian expert for diplomatic history. Gavrilović was elected a member of the Serbian Royal Academy in 1914.

Diplomatic career

Gavrilović was Serbian envoy to Cetinje (1910–1914), and was reassigned in 1914 as Serbian Envoy to the Holy See. During his stay in Rome, he searched the archives of the Vatican, collecting documents concerning Serbian history. In 1917, while the Serbian government-in-exile was located at Corfu, in Greece (1916–1918), Gavrilović was appointed Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs, and, later on, served as acting Minister of Foreign Affairs (March 10 to November 3, 1918). After the Yugoslav unification in December 1918, Gavrilović was appointed as Envoy of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to London. As a diplomat Gavrilović was equally successful as in his scholarly pursuits, developing an important network of ties with officials in states where he represented the Kingdom of Serbia and its successor, The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1919–1924).

Selected works

• Étude sur le traité de Paris de 1259, entre Louis IX, roi de France, et Henri III, roi d’Angleterre, Librairie Émile Bouillon, Paris 1899
• Ispisi iz pariskih arhiva (Građa za istoriju srpskog ustanka), Serbian Royal Academy, Beograd 1904.
• Miloš Obrenović, vol. I-III, [vol. I (1813–1820), vol. II (1821–1826), vol. 3 (1827–1835)], Nova štamparija Davidović, Izdanje Zadužbine I. M. Kolarca, Beograd, 1908-1912 (reprinted by Slovo Ljubve, Beograd 1978 and 1992), 579+758+661 pp.
• Iz nove srpske istorije, Srpska književna zadruga, Beograd 1926, 209 p. (Introduction by Slobodan Jovanović)

References and further reading

• Slobodan Jovanović, “Mihailo Gavrilović”, Srpski književni glasnik, N. S. vol. 13 (1924), pp. 425–427.
• Le Monde slave 4 (1925) 128–129 (In memoriam)
• Radovan Samardžić, Pisci srpske istorije, Prosveta, Beograd 1986.
• S. Merenik, “Bibliografija radova Mihaila Gavrilovića”, Istorijski časopis, vol 38 (1991), Beograd 1991.

Persondata
Name	Gavrilovic,Mihailo
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	May 8, 1868
Place of birth
Date of death	November 1, 1924
Place of death