Michael Hodges

Sir Michael Hodges
Born	29 September 1874
Died	3 November 1951
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1887 - 1945
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	HMS Sappho HMS Indomitable HMS Renown Atlantic Fleet
Battles/wars	Second Boer War World War I World War II
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Member of the Royal Victorian Order

Admiral Sir Michael Henry Hodges KCB CMG MVO (29 September 1874 – 3 November 1951) was a senior Royal Navy officer who went on to be Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel.

Naval career

Hodges joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in the training ship HMS Britannia in 1887.^[1] In 1899, during the Second Boer War, he was landed in South Africa as a member of HMS Powerful’s Naval Brigade and sent to defend the town of Ladysmith.^[1] In 1912 he became Naval Attaché in Paris.^[1] He was appointed Commander of the cruiser HMS Sappho in 1905 and despatched to South Georgia to investigate the emerging whaling industry there.^[2]

In World War I he commanded the battlecruiser HMS Indomitable and then the new battlecruiser HMS Renown.^[1] In 1918 he was appointed Chief of Staff to the Second in Command of the Grand Fleet.^[1]

After the War he was made Rear Admiral Commanding the Destroyer Flotillas of the Atlantic Fleet.^[1] He served as Naval Secretary from 1923 to 1925^[3] and then as Second in Command on the Mediterranean Station from 1925 to 1927.^[1] He was Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from 1927 to 1930 when, having been promoted to full admiral in 1929,^[4] he was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet in 1930.^[5] It was at this time that the Invergordon Mutiny took place when sailors of the Atlantic Fleet rioted over pay although Hodges was in the Royal Hospital Haslar at Gosport and therefore not directly involved in resolving the crisis.^[6] He was relieved due to pleurisy and retired in 1932.^[1] During World War II he was re-employed as Flag Officer in Charge in Trinidad, West Indies.^[1]

In retirement he became Chairman of the Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners Royal Benevolent Society.^[7]

Family

In 1903 he married Frederica Rika Octavia Tiarks; they went on to have four sons and one daughter.^[8]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Naval medals (Captain KJ Douglas-Morris (RN) Collection)
2. ^ Chronological list of Antarctic expeditions and related historical events By Robert Headland, p. 237
3. ^ Office of the First Lord of the Admiralty Warwick University
4. ^ London Gazette: no. 33523. p. 5145. 6 August 1929. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
5. ^ National Archieves
6. ^ The Invergordon Mutiny HMS Hood Association
7. ^ Medical News British Medical Journal, 20 May 1939
8. ^ The Tiarks family of Chislehurst

Military offices
Preceded by Hugh Watson	Naval Secretary 1923–1925	Succeeded by Hubert Brand
Preceded by Sir Hubert Brand	Second Sea Lord 1927–1930	Succeeded by Sir Cyril Fuller
Preceded by Sir Ernle Chatfield	Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet 1930–1931	Succeeded by Sir John Kelly

Persondata
Name	Hodges, Michael
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	29 September 1874
Place of birth
Date of death	3 November 1951
Place of death