- Miatsum
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Miatsum (Armenian: Միացում "unification") refers to the movement for the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Soviet Azerbaijan to the Soviet Armenia during the late 1980s and early 1990s, which led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1992-1994.[1]
The idea originated in an era of realignment among the Armenians who were unhappy that the area, inhabited predominantly by an Armenian population remains under the jurisdiction of Azerbaijan. From the 1970s, with the support of the first secretary of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Azerbaijan SSR, Heydar Aliyev, a policy of settling NKAO by Azeris was being implemented. The Armenian pogroms in Sumgait and Baku only exacerbated these trends, which led to military clashes between troops of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the forces of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army (Artsakh).
The Azerbaijani side has compared the idea Miatsum with that of Anschluss undertaken of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938. From the perspective of supporters of the idea of Miatsum, this comparison does not apply, as the initiator of the last policy was the Nazi party in Germany, is not considered to be the opinion of the Austrian authorities and the people. While miatsum was the desire of vast majority of the Armenian society in Nagorno-Karabakh and in many ways conceived as generally inevitable ideology.
See also
References
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict History Locations Political leaders Military leaders Foreign involvement Origins
Soviet era
- Dissolution of the USSR
- Askeran clash
- Sumgait pogrom
- Kirovabad pogrom
- Baku pogrom
- Black January
- Operation Ring
- Khojaly Massacre
- Maraghar Massacre
- Capture of Shusha
- Operation Goranboy
- Mardakert and Martuni Offensives
- 1993 Summer Offensives
- Battle of Kelbajar
Recent developments
- 2008 Mardakert skirmishes
- 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh skirmish
- 2010 Mardakert skirmishes
- Prague Process
- Madrid Principles
- Current situation
1 Republic of Armenia's involvement is partial
2 Unrecognized state, but a de-facto functioning republicNagorno-Karabakh, North
Nagorno-Karabakh, Central
Nagorno-Karabakh, South
Rayons of Azerbaijan under Armenian control
- Heydar Aliyev
- Ayaz Mütallibov
- Abulfaz Elchibey
- Yagub Mammadov
- Isa Gambar
- Ilham Aliyev
Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
- Nizami Bahmanov
- Bayram Safarov
- Samvel Babayan
- Monte Melkonian
- Arkadi Ter-Tadevosyan
- Isgandar Hamidov
- Surat Huseynov
- Rahim Gaziyev
- Valeh Barshadly
- Hemayag Haroyan
- Vazgen Sargsyan
Military aid to Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Military aid to Azerbaijan
Conflict mediation
- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
- Iran (1992)
- Tehran Communiqué
- OSCE (1994-present)
- Baker Rules
International documents
- UN SC Resolutions 822, 853, 874, 884
- UN GA Resolution 62/243
- PACE Resolution 1416
- OIC 10/11, OIC 10/37 Resolutions
- NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
- Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
- Astrakhan Declaration
Categories:- Nagorno-Karabakh
- Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
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